Faun - ndi woyang'anira abusa ndi alimi

nthumwi A wa gulu Aroma, Mulungu, kusangalala ndi zabwino-chikhalidwe Faun ankalimbikitsa pastoralists ndi alimi. zinachitika ake anali mulungu Pan Agiriki. Faun - izi ndi mulungu wina Greek amene ankalambira ndipo anabweretsa mphatso. Mu ofesi yake anali m'minda, msipu, nkhalango ndi nkhalango. Malinga ndi nthano, agogo a Pan anali wopembedzedwa ndi alimi Saturn, ndi atate wake - Picos, mulungu wa minda ndi nkhalango.

Aliyense amene ankalimbikitsa abusa

Mu mbiri ya Roma kunali nthawi pamene chaka chilichonse February 15 nzika za Roma chikondwerero Lupercalia wopatulika pachibwenzi Remus ndi Romulus - woyambitsa likulu tsogolo la ufumuwo. Nthawi abale amene nasamalidwa ndi kudyetsa mkaka nkhandwe. Ana anali atabisala m'phanga mpaka kufikira mwangozi sanapeze m'busa mu kachisi kumene anakakhala Faun (mulungu imeneyi, amapatsidwa ulemu abusa ndi alimi), ili pa malo otsetsereka a Palatine Hill.

Luperci - dzina lachiwiri la Faun, amene anapatsidwa abusa. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti mulungu amaziteteza ku mimbulu nkhosa. Mwa njira, Lupark wakale Aroma kugwirizana ndi nkhandwe, kotero chikondwerero poyamba anali odzipereka kuti mwambo wa nyama zimenezi.

Chikondwerero cha Lupercalia pa February 15. miyambo

Faun - mulungu wobereketsa kotero iye akupembedzedwa ulemu, ngakhale holide wapadera mu ulemu. Dzoma kumachitika motere:

1. Mfundo yaikulu ya chikondwerero ankaona nsembe. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusankha galu ndi mbuzi (ndi zinthu zina - mbuzi ndi mbuzi). Pa guwa (guwa), awiri anyamata anapulumutsidwa. Iwo athema kuleka kufikako lililonse luperok kukhudza pamphumi ndi mpeni, tsamba umene unali mu Magazi a nyama zoperekedwa nsembe. Kenako wansembe kunyowetsa tsitsi mbuzi mu mkaka ndi mwamsanga iye kuwapukuta ndi magazi ake mwamuna mphumi achinyamata amene panthawi iyi ndi kusonyeza kuti asangalale. Faun mu nthano za Chiroma sanali mulungu zoipa. Iye ankakonda kumuseka, ngakhale antics wake anali zina zachiwawa. Ndicho chifukwa chake coaxed mphatso ndi nsembe.
2. Pambuyo nsembe m'matumba achikopa kudula n'kupanga ansembe luperok: lonse amavala monga no, ndi yopapatiza - malamba (Februa). Phokoso khamu anabala luperok imene yekha m'chiuno okutidwa mbuzi zikopa, ndi kukuwa kwa Lupercal anathamangira kwa Palatine. Iwo anathamanga mozungulira zopatulika phiri ndi malamba kukwapulidwa aliyense amene amasonkhana pa njira zawo. Izi chizindikiro cha machimo ndi kuyeretsedwa ku zonse zimene anapeza chaka chatha. Choncho, palibe aliyense amene anayesa kuzemba Luperci lamba. Wonse alola Makamaka akazi, amene ankakhulupirira kuti wopatulika mbuzi popemphera lamba amatitsimikizira iwo chonde ndi moyo wosangalala m'banja.

Kukonderera favnaly

Monga mmene modzipereka anakonda ndi osangalatsa Aroma ankalambira mulungu Pan, umboni ndi pamaso pa kalendala ya pachibwenzi mmodzi zambiri holide - favnaly, amene kumakumbukulidwa pa 5 December.

Pa tsiku ili, mulungu nsembe mkaka, vinyo ndi mbuzi. Pambuyo nsembe unapangidwa bungwe tisangalale phwando, ndi pamaso lamulo la ngwazi chophiphiritsa kuti tsiku ilo - mtundu ndi wansangala mulungu Pan.

Anakondwerera phwando pachimake. Scott nawo mpata. Kumanzere kwa iwoeni, nyama momasuka kuyenda mu nkhalango ndi minda. Komanso nyama olimapo pali mwayi wina kumasuka. Ngakhale akapolo amapatsidwa ufulu. Sizikugwiridwa, anthu amadalira mu tsiku ili ndi kusangalala kulikonse kumene iwo angakhoze - pa mphambano mu meadows ndi. Faun - ndi Mulungu ankakonda anthu wamba kugwira ntchito.

Pan khalidwe ndi mabwenzi ake ndi anthu

Chibadidwe umulungu chokomera sikusokoneza chiwonetsero cha ena zoipa ndi munthu amene m'nkhalango anathyola mpumulo wake. Faun mu wakale nthano za Chiroma, akhoza Mwachitsanzo, mwina odzisangulutsa kapena mantha amene n'kulowa nkhalango. Mwamsanga pamene aliyense kugona ngati gwape m'khutu mu khutu lake nkhani zosiyanasiyana mantha. Mphatso ya ulosi kuchokera Faun Pikus bambo. Choncho, kudzera kaphokoso masamba gwape akhoza kulosera za m'tsogolo za munthu amene ankaona kuganiza zabwino. Chifukwa chaichi kunali koyenera kupita yakhalapo wopatulika, ndipo kufalitsa khungu nsembe nkhosa doze pa izo. Mu maloto, ayenera pitani uneneri.

Faun - ndi chinthu chapadera, amene ankaona antchito wamba. Abusa ndi alimi ambiri amaopa angering dzina lake. Choncho, nthaŵi zonse anali kubweretsa mphatso zosiyanasiyana.