A asilikali a WWII: mndandanda. The adzasonkhanitsa ndi asilikali a WWII

World nkhondo II ndi chimodzi zoopsa yamagazi nkhondo ya atumwi XX. Kumene, tidzapambana pa nkhondo ngongole kwa anthu Union, amene pa mtengo wa akuvutika ambiri anapereka m'mibadwo yanu moyo wamtendere. Komabe, uyu anapangidwa zikomo zotheka ndalama chosaneneka atsogoleri Soviet asilikali. Akazembe - ophunzira Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo chigonjetso linapanga pamodzi ndi nzika wamba wa USSR, kusonyeza ungwazi ndi kulimba mtima.

Georgiy Konstantinovich Zhukov

Mmodzi wa kanjedza fungulo la Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo imatengedwa Georgiy Konstantinovich Zhukov. Start Zhukov ntchito asilikali kunayamba 1916, pamene anatenga gawo mwachindunji First World nkhondo. Nkhondo ina Zhukov anavulala, anavulazidwa, koma, ngakhale, sanadzisiyira malo ake. Pakuti mtima ndi olimba anali kupereka wa St. George mitanda 3 ndi digiri 4.

A asilikali a WWII - sikungokhudza asilikali, ndi innovators woona ntchito yawo. Georgiy Konstantinovich Zhukov ndi chitsanzo chabwino. Iye, choyamba oimira onse a Red Army ndipo linapereka kwa Zikho Ulemu - polimbana Star, ndipo kupereka mwapamwamba udindo wa asilikali utumiki - kulamulira.

Aleksey Mihaylovich Vasilevsky

Mndandanda wa "World nkhondo II akazembe" simungathe kulingalira popanda munthu ameneyu. Yonse ya nkhondo Vasilevsky anali kutsogolo kwa miyezi 22 pamodzi ndi anyamata ake, ndi miyezi 12 okha Moscow. Mkulu kwambiri panokha analamula nkhondo zozizwitsa mu Stalingrad, mu chitetezo cha masiku Moscow, mobwerezabwereza anapita m'dera loopsa kwambiri mfundo za mdani kuukira asilikali German.

Aleksey Mihaylovich Vasilevsky, Wachiwiri World nkhondo yaikulu ambiri, anali ndi khalidwe n'zosadabwitsa mtima. Zikomo kuti maganizo ake abwino ndi mphezi-kudya kumvetsa zinthu mobwerezabwereza anatha kubweza alimbane ndi mdani, kupewa anthu ambiri anthu.

Zotsatira bwino kauntala-zolawula pa Stalingrad, ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa gulu la Field polimbana Paulo Vasilevskiy Aleksey Mihaylovich anali kupereka mutu wa "kulamulira dziko la Soviet Union", ndipo kupereka dongosolo la Suvorov 1 digiri.

Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky

Izo sizikanakhala mlingo amphumphu "Apadera a asilikali a WWII" ndipo popanda kutchula munthu chodabwitsa, ndi luso mkulu K. K. Rokossovskogo. Rokossovskogo ntchito asilikali anayamba pa zaka 18, pamene iye anafunsidwa ku Red Army, ndi maalumali umene umadutsa Warsaw.

Mu mbiri ya ambiri chachikulu ali kungasokoneze. Choncho, mu 1937, iye anali akunamizira maulalo ndi nzeru yachilendo imene Anakhalanso maziko amangidwe. Komabe, okhwima khalidwe ndi khama Rokossovskogo anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri. Iye si anavomereza kuti milandu ndi iye anapatsa. Amatikhululukira ndi kumasula Konstantin Konstantinovich chinachitika mu 1940.

Pakuti ntchito bwino nkhondowo pafupi Moscow, komanso chitetezo cha dzina Stalingrad Rokossovskogo kutchulidwa kutsogolo mndandanda wa "akazembe zazikulu za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World." Chifukwa cha ntchito pazochitika mu nkhondo ambiri pa Minsk ndi Baranovichi, Konstantin anali kupereka mutu wa "kulamulira dziko la Soviet Union." Amaitcha ndi kuchuluka kwa mendulo.

Ivan Stepanovich Konev

Musaiwale kuti mndandanda wa "The akazembe ndi adzasonkhanitsa ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World" ndipo zikuphatikizapo dzina Koneva I. S. Chimodzi mwa ntchito zofunika zimene ali zimasonyeza mu moyo wa Ivan Stepanovich, Korsun-Shevchenko imatengedwa zolawula. Opaleshoni imeneyi analola anazungulira gulu lalikulu la asilikali mdani, amene anachita mbali zabwino mwa pamapeto a nkhondo.

About amanyansidwa izi mwatsatanetsatane ndi chigonjetso wapadera Konev analemba dzina lake Aleksandr Vert - otchuka English mtolankhani: "Konev mwa slush, matope, kuchokera msewu ndi slush anali ndi mphezi kuukira magulu ankhondo." Maganizo nzeru, opirira, olimba ndi olimba mtima kwambiri Ivan Stepanovich adachimanga mndandanda, kutanthauza mu akazembe ndi adzasonkhanitsa ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Mutu wa "kulamulira" ambiri Konev anali chitatu Zhukov ndi Vasilevsky.

Andrei Ivanovich Eremenko

Mmodzi wa umunthu otchuka Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo imatengedwa Andrey Ivanovich Yeremenko, amene anabadwa m'mudzi Markovka mu 1872. Asilikali ntchito ya mkulu kwambiri inayamba mu 1913 pamene anamuitana kuti akalembetse mu Russian Imperial Army.

umunthu Izi chidwi kuti mutu wa polimbana Soviet Union analandira mautumiki ena kuposa Rokossovsky, Zhukov ndi Vasilevsky, Konev. Ngati asilikali awa a WWII makamu anapatsidwa mendulo kwa ntchito amanyansidwa kuti Andrei Ivanovich analandira aulemu udindo asilikali chitetezo cha. Eremenko anatenga mbali mu ntchito pa Stalingrad, makamaka, iye anali mmodzi wa initiators wa kauntala-mseru zotsatira amene anatha kugwila gulu la asilikali German kuchuluka kwa anthu 330 sauzande.

Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky

Mmodzi wa asilikali wotchuka kwambiri wa Soviet Union panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri imatengedwa Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky. Iye analembetsa ku Red Army pa zaka 16. Pa First World nkhondo, anavulala angapo kwambiri. zidutswa ziwiri za zipolopolo munakhala mu nsana, mwendo lachitatu anaswa. Ngakhale izi, pambuyo kuchira, iye sanali malo ndi anapitiriza kutumikira dziko lake.

A mawu wapadera woyeneradi kupambana asilikali pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Mu December 1941, pokhala udindo wa mkulu ambiri, Malinovsky yoikidwiratu mkulu wa Southern Front. Komabe, yomwe akutchulidwa kwambiri m'Matchalitchi yonena za Rodion ankaona chitetezo cha Stalingrad. The 66th Army motsogoleredwa ndi Malinovsky linakhazikitsa counteroffensive pafupi Stalingrad. Kudzera mwa anakwanitsa kugonjetsa 6 German Army, amene anachepetsa alimbane wa mzinda mdani. Nkhondo itatha, Rodionu Yakovlevichu anali kupereka udindo "Hero wa Soviet Union."

Semon Konstantinovich Timoshenko

Chigonjetso ndithu linapanga anthu onse, koma ndi udindo wapadera kugonjetsedwa kwa asilikali German ankaimba World nkhondo II asilikali. List atsogoleri kwambiri asilikali lowonjezera dzina Mbewu Konstantinovich Timoshenko. Mkulu analandira ambiri anakwiya kuyankhula Stalin, omwe chifukwa cha kulephera mu ntchito ya masiku oyamba a nkhondo. Simon K., posonyeza kulimba mtima ndi kulimba mkulu anamufunsa kuti atume owopsa nkhondo malo.

Polimbana Timoshenko pa ntchito asilikali mu lamulo la amadzibisa zofunika kwambiri ndi m'madera amene njira m'chilengedwe. Mfundo chidwi kwambiri mu mbiri ya mkulu wa nkhani kumenyana m'malire a Belarus, makamaka chitetezo cha Gomel ndi Mogilev.

Ivan Hristoforovich Chuykov

Ivan Hristoforovich anabadwa mu banja wamba mu 1900. moyo wake, iye anaganiza zoika utumiki wa dziko la kwawo, zokhudzana ndi ntchito zankhondo. Iye amagwira ntchito mu Civil nkhondo, amene anali kukaperekedwa awiri a Order ya Red mbendela.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, iye anali mkulu wa 64th, ndiyeno asilikali 62-TH. Motsogozedwa wake, anali nkhondo zofunika kwambiri kumbuyo kuti analola kuteteza Stalingrad. Ivan Hristoforovich Chuykov yomasulira Ukraine kuchokera Anazi, anali kupereka udindo "Hero wa Soviet Union."

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo - nkhondo zofunika za m'ma XX. Chifukwa cha mtima, kulimba mtima komanso mtima wa asilikali Union, komanso luso innovate ndi atsogoleri kusankha zinthu zitavuta kotheka kukwaniritsa chigonjetso onongani wa Red Army pa Nazi Germany.