Gilbert Chesterton. kulenga wolemba

Mu 2003, pansi udindo "Munthu ndi Golden Ofunika" linasindikizidwa autobiography Gilbert Chesterton. Mu buku lino, iye anazindikira woyambitsa mikangano, iye amati ndi zikhulupiriro zake. Koma chirichonse ulemerero m'mbuyomu Chesterton, chilichonse kulemba kapena sanyozeka - amadwala pano. Ziribe kanthu momwe timachitira mfundo zake ndi malangizo, chinthu chimodzi chofunika - n'zovuta sangagwelenso mu chikondi ndi amene ankakonda kwambiri anthu nkhawa ndipo ankafuna kuwathandiza.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

The English wolemba GK Chesterton Gilbert Keith anabadwa mu 1874 ku London. bambo ake ndi wothandizila malo. Banja anali ndi ana atatu, koma mlongo wa Gilbert anamwalira iye ali ndi zaka ziwiri. Kupyolera mwa M'bale Cecil ndinabadwa zaka zitatu. Atatenso analemba watercolor, kusindikiza, analemba mabuku ana awo ndi awo zapiringizana.

Mu 1881, Gilbert zida Chesterton anapita yokonzekera kusukulu, ndi 1887 analembetsa ku St. Paulo. Pa wina ndi kuwasiyanitsa chifukwa chakuti pakati pa mzinda wa London, ndiponso ophunzira pakhomo. Kukapitiriza maphunziro awo ku University of Chesterton amakana anakana, kotero iye mwanjira anaphunzira, ndinapeza kukondera - anapita yekha nkhani mu English mabuku pa University of London. Komabe, Gilbert akusonkhana nthawi makalasi pa sukulu ya Painting. Iye ankafuna kuti akhale mmisiri, koma posachedwapa anasiya kupenta. Iye anasangalala za mabuku.

Wolemba Gilbert zida Chesterton sanatero mwangozi, monga mmene analembera m'badwo woyambirira. Ntchito m'munda umenewu, anayamba mu makumi mu nyumba kusindikiza "Bukmen" ndemanga, kenako anasamukira ku "T. Wosindikiza Fisher Unwin. " Gilbert anati za mabuku anali wanzeru kuti anazindikira mabwalo zolembalemba.

Chesterton anathandiza kufalitsa essays ndi ndakatulo choyamba. Iwo chidwi Kipling ndi Shaw, mwamsanga pamene dzina lake anaonekera kulisindikiza. Pa chaka, Chesterton anatchuka, ndi zaka zisanu anadzakhala mmodzi wa olemba bwino English. Wolemba, Gilbert anali wakhama kwambiri. Iye analemba oposa zana ntchito mabuku.

Essays ndipo anati Chesterton zosatheka kuwerenga, kokha mu "Yojambulidwa London News" iwo za 1600, ndipo anasindikiza osati kumeneko. Chesterton anali wotchuka mu Mitundu yonse. Gilbert Chesterton analemba mabuku asanu a ndakatulo, biographies wa mabuku khumi, asanu ndi khumi, kusonkhanitsa nkhani yochepa.

Chesterton anamwalira ndi matenda mtima mu 1936.

khalidwe la ntchito zake ndi chiyani?

Chesterton ankanena zambiri anali paradoxical ndi eccentric mawonekedwe. Pa mtima wa zilandiridwenso la wolemba ndi chidaliro cha moyo, zochokera khulupirira kwambiri Mulungu ndi kulingalira. chododometsa Chesterton ngati wolemba si vuto chabe ndi zosabvuta ake.

Ambiri mwa ntchito zake mbiri zinalembedwa monga wolemba ndi kafukufuku wa munthu ndi ntchito ya olemba, koma Chesterton-wowerenga. Wambiri monga inyamuka mmphepete mwa njira, ndipo ntchito ya alembi amenewa ndi Chesterton nthawi pokambirana pa mitu ya ndale, zojambulajambula, chipembedzo.

Ndi izi osakaniza journalistic ndi m'nyimbo mitundu ndi chosiyana luso kalembedwe biographies wa Chesterton. Kodi zimawachititsa wokongola owerenga monga wolemba kulengedwanso maonekedwe zikuwoneka molondola ndiponso mogwira mtima. Osati amangotchula olembedwa Chesterton "Charles Dickens" chimatengedwa ngati imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino novelist kwambiri.

Monga ulamuliro, ntchito za olemba ambiri mogwirizana ndi aliyense wa zochitika pa moyo wawo pakubwera monyang'ama mfundo. Inu simungakhoze kunena za Chesterton. The bwino chikhalidwe, munthu luso, iye anali wolemekezeka ndi ena "zachibwana". Gilbert Chesterton anayang'ana pa dziko monga chozizwitsa - ndi kuzizwa ndi mozizwa. Ndi mtima wa anthu ena anali yemweyo.

Kuwerenga autobiography wake, zikuoneka kuti moyo wake wonse, monga ana, anali wopanda mitambo. Komabe, pali zochitika ziŵiri zosaiwalika kuti pena mukopedwe ntchito yake.

Woyamba, wofunika kwambiri wolemba - izi ndi ukwati wake Frances amakhala mu 1901. Chesterton akhala courted mtsikanayo, koma tsiku la ukwati sanapatsidwe. Ichi ndi chifukwa, mwina, kwa kusafuna amayi kuona Francis Gilbert mwana wake wamkazi. The yaitali osangalala kupita kwa tsiku wamng'ono, ndiyeno kuchokera Chesterton nkhani essays m'manyuzipepala anatembenuka ntchito yaikulu kwambiri. Iye anayamba kulemba nthano - nkhani lalifupi komanso mabuku.

Nkhani yaikulu yachiwiri, chimene mukopedwe ntchito yake, anali kutali osangalala. Mu 1914, wolemba Chesterton Gilbert anavutika ndi matenda oopsa kwa miyezi ingapo, mlembi anali mu wakomoka. Pambuyo maganizo ameneŵa Chesterton anamusintha kwambiri ku ntchito zake. Ntchito nthawi imeneyi yodziwika ndi mfundo za maphunzira auzimu. malingaliro Chesterton a apeza mozama ndi kuwala.

zilandiridwenso Chesterton

Gilbert Chesterton ntchito zolembalemba anayamba ndi ndakatulo. Koma choyamba mndandanda wa ndakatulo "kusewera akale" sikunapangitse bwino. Chigawo chachiwiri "Wild Knight", ngakhale kuti zinali zodzaza ndi Kipling, apitambo padera. Zambiri unali wopambana tsoka la kusonkhanitsa essays.

Buku loyamba la "Woteteza" linapangidwa essays, lofalitsidwa mu "Kulankhula" ndi "Daily News." Onse manyuzipepala anasiya makalata ochokera kwa owerenga, ndi nkhani anali kufalitsa magazini osiyana. Pamene chigawo chachiwiri linasindikizidwa, kwa ulemerero wa wolemba GK Chesterton ife azoloŵera.

Wotchuka kwambiri anamasulidwa kusindikizidwa mu 1905, "achikunja", lofalitsidwa mu 1908 Buku la "Pakuti zonse," ndipo lofalitsidwa mu oyambirira 1912 nkhani, "mitundu khumi ndi iwiri."

Kuwonjezera biographies, lofalitsidwa mu bukhu, Gilbert Chesterton analemba ambiri essays mbiri. Chigawo choyambachi "zithunzi khumi" zikuphatikizapo essays pa ndakatulo, amisiri, kanjedza mbiri, novelist. Mbiri buku la Chesterton: "Robert browning", lofalitsidwa mu 1903, "Charles Dickens", kufalitsa ena essays kuchokera 1906 mpaka 1909, kenako lofalitsidwa chopereka chimodzi. Iye analemba mabuku lalikulu la Bernard Shaw ndi William Blake, wa R. Stevenson, amene amagwira ntchito Chesterton mobwerezabwereza nthawi zambiri.

Chesterton mbiri monga mankhwala awiri - "A History Short la England" ndi "machimo a England," ndime ndakatulo "The Ballad wa kavalo woyera" ndipo pafupi twente essays. Apa ndi chimodzimodzi monga biographies, anali oona chikondi. Wolemba wina kusukulu zinadabwitsa aliyense ndi kukhwima wa ntchito zakale. Mu ntchito iyi, iye anatha kugwila akamanena za zochitika m'mbiri komanso kuwapitirira ndi chizolowezi wangwiro Luso lake kuti yodziwika Gilbert Chesterton.

Books pa mitu achipembedzo, kuchokera cholembera cha munthu wamkulu uyu, kwezani mafunso ndi mavuto bwino kwa anthu onse. Ankachita chidwi la atsogoleri achipembedzo. Essays "ziphunzitso" linasindikizidwa mu 1908. Treatise "St. Francis wa ku Assisi", linatuluka mu 1923, kutamanda Papa. Mu 1925, Chesterton analemba ndemanga nkhani zaumulungu za "Wamuyaya Man". G. Greene, English wolemba, pofotokoza ntchito izi ngati "m'modzi mwa mabuku wa m'zaka za m'ma."

Chesterton mabuku a:

• "Napoleon wa Notting Hill," yofalitsidwa mu 1904.
• "Munthu amene Lachinayi", anamasulidwa kulisindikiza mu 1908.
• "Mpira ndi Cross", osindikizidwa mu 1910.
• "Amoyo Anthu", linatuluka mu 1912.
• "Zosamukasamuka nyumba za alendo," yofalitsidwa mu 1914.
• lofalitsidwa mu 1927, "Kubweranso kwa Don Quixote" ndi ena.

Apolisiwo Chesterton

Koma ntchito yotchuka kwambiri ya nkhani Chesterton anakhala wansembe wa Katolika waluso Sherlock Holmes zomasulidwazo milandu:

• Buku loyamba "Umbuli Atate Brown," linasindikizidwa mu 1911.
• Buku lachiwiri, "Nzeru za Atate Brown" linasindikizidwa mu 1914.
• "Incredulity Atate Brown" linasindikizidwa kulisindikiza mu 1926.
• "Chinsinsi cha Atate Brown," yofalitsidwa mu 1927.
• Buku lomaliza, "zinachitika mochititsa manyazi ndi Atate Brown" linasindikizidwa mu 1935.

The storyline ntchito yake ndi choyambirira ndi wapadera. Zinalembedwa mu anaika-mmbuyo ndi kalembedwe n'kosavuta. Komanso chiphuphu chakuti protagonist a kuzungulira - wansembe wa Katolika, amene waukulu chida maganizo. Luso ndi wodzichepetsa pa nthawi yomweyo Atate Brown unravels nkhani kwambiri zosaneneka.

chopereka Chesterton kwa mtundu wanyimbo ofufuza anali kwambiri otsenon otsutsa ndi owerenga. Nkhani za Atate Brown ali mpake anazindikira monga powerenga polemba chinenero chimenechi. Ndimasewera nkhani ya nkhani wansembe wa Katolika mwangwiro yothandizana kalembedwe aphoristic, nthabwala ndi nzeru zakuya za umunthu. Chesterton anakhala wapampando loyamba la "Club wa olemba ofufuza," ndiye mu udindo uwu wolemba anasintha A. Christie.