Anyani - mbalame kapena nyama? Mafunso ndi Mayankho

Anyani - mbalame kapena nyama? Funso bwino, pomwe? Ndipo zimenezi n'zomveka. Aliyense wa ife kapena anafunsa funso ili ngati mwana, kapena tikuzimva izo kuchokera ana awo. N'zoona kuti si aliyense amadziwa yankho. Choncho ndi chidwi ndi zofunika izi anyani wokongola ndani? Ichi ndi mbalame? Kapena nyama? Kapena mwina ndi nsomba?

A mbiri pang'ono

Azungu oyamba anaona zilombo chodabwitsa mu 1499 Mmodzi wa anzake a wotchuka Chipwitikizi kuyenda panyanja Vasco da Gama anatsala buku limafotokoza dziko mbalame, ngati chinachake pa atsekwe ndi, "kufuula, kumalira amatikumbutsa abulu ... iwo akhoza kuuluka ... "Mwina nawonso adzazunzidwa funso lakuti:" anyani - ndi mbalame kapena nyama "?

zaka 12 Kenako kujambula ofanana anapangidwa membala wa maulendowa of Magellan, Italy Antonio Pigafetta. Iye analemba kuti: "atsekwe chachirendo, kusunga woongoka, sangathe kuuluka aliwonse kwambiri ..." Ndipotu, chifukwa nkhuku zakudya zake ndi dzina lake loyamba. chakuti "pigvis" mu Latin amatanthauza "mafuta". Dzina la sayansi "sfeniskus demersus" (yomasulira - "a mphero yaing'ono, adalowetsedwa m'madzi") mbalame ndawapatsa patapita nthawi yaitali - mu 1758. Dzina latsopano anali kufotokoza mwachidule, ndi kugogomeza mawonekedwe a mbalame ndi moyo wawo.

Ngati ife kulankhula za anyani kukumana koyamba ndi anthu, izo unachitikira, mwina Australia. Iwo likukhalira kuti pa zinthu zofukulidwa m'mabwinja mu malo wakale wa mafupa a mbalame. Asayansi amati penguin nyama anali mu zakudya wa Aaborijini a ku Australia.

kufotokoza mwa chidule

Ndipo komabe ... anyani - ndi mbalame kapena nyama? Insaikulopediya aliyense amapereka funso yankho lomveka bwino. Spheniscidae - banja la flightless m'madzi, koma zabwino kusambira pamadzi mbalame. Only oimira pingvinoobraznyh kumuwombera. The banja 20 subspecies. Anyani streamlined thupi kusinthidwa kwa kayendedwe m'madzi. Chifukwa minofu ndi mafupa a chipangizo mbalame mwangwiro kusambira, pamene ntchito ya wononga ndi liwiro la chilimbikitso, ndi kuchita mapiko. The sternum bwino anayamba minofu, amene chimachititsa kota ya kulemera okwana, ndipo anawapatsa muyezo. Ntchafu ziridi lalifupi, bondo molumikiza chilili, miyendo kumbuyo (chifukwa gait chachilendo ichi ndi oseketsa). Mapazi yaitali, lalifupi, ndi nembanemba kusambira. Mchira kwambiri truncated, akutumikira monga thandizo pansi. "Wheel" pamene kusambira makamaka miyendo. Mtundu anyani chosiyana wakuda "suti" ndi mimba woyera.

Chifukwa penguin sungathe otchedwa nsomba?

Ichi ndi funso lina pafupipafupi anafunsa kuti: "Penguin - ndi mbalame kapena nsomba?" Kwa ena, funso akuwoneka mopusa, koma chifukwa malo, kutchereza. Ndipotu, ngati penguin Ndimasangalala m'madzi, chifukwa sinditchula kuti nsomba? Choyamba, chifukwa iye yekha amapha mwa chilengedwe. Apa amakhala penguin pa dziko. Pali komanso amawaumbatira mazira (iye sapereka mazira ngati nsomba), nawukitsanso chidzukulu. kusiyana china chofunika - pamaso pa nthenga (ochepa, mwamphamvu odzaza, wogawana anagawira pa nkhungu wosanjikiza mafuta). Komanso, anyani - blooded. Komabe, dongosolo kutentha kutengerapo ali zawo, yapadera ndi munjira ina yapadera. Ake "galimoto" ali ndi mapiko ndi miyendo. Wolumikizira magazi kulowa mmenemo wotaya kutentha kwa venous (yozizira), ndi kuti, iwonso, umayenda kuchokera kwa thupi (kumbuyo). Kutentha zomvetsa kuti alandire osachepera.

chakudya

menyu anyani maziko a silverfish Antarctic, anchovies, sardines ndi nkhono. Nthawi zambiri kudya basi pansi pa madzi, ena - onshore. Species wakudya makamaka pa nkhanu, ife yambiri kwambiri pa ulimi wa mphamvu. Kudzaza ndalama mphamvu kwa madzi amodzi monga iwo kuti muzigwire za ziwiri khumi nkhanu. Anyani kudyetsa makamaka pa nsomba, zosavuta - iwo ndi mmodzi bwino madzi pa khumi. Nthawi kusaka lililonse mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo zimadalira nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, Mfumu anyani angathe kuchita zoposa 800 imadumphira m'madzimo uku ikukupiza. Koma pa molting ndi chiyembekezo ana mbalame zambiri amakana kudya. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo anataya pafupifupi theka la kulemera. Kumwa anyani makamaka madzi a m'nyanja. zopangitsa Special ili pafupi ndi diso, tikuona mchere owonjezera.

kubalana

N'chifukwa chiyani amanena kuti Penguin - nyama sizingakhale zoona? Umboni kuti uyu ndiye - mbalame, anatchula kale. Pamene mkangano latsopano, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa ndondomeko ya kubereka. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti anyani satero viviparous, mazira kuwaswa, iwo, monga mbalame zonse. Iwo chisa m'midzi, ndi makumi a zikwi za awiriawiri. Pakuti mazira ndiponso kudyetsa ana kukumana makolo onse, omwe nthawi m'malo mzake.

Mfundo yakuti Penguin - ndi nyama, njira yotsutsa kudya. Iwo kudyetsa anapiye si mkaka ndi nsomba theka m'mimba ndiponso nkhanu, amene belch makolo. M'makwinya m'munsi mwa mimba ana "madzi" pofuna kubisa ndi kuzizira, ndipo si chifukwa cha servings mkaka, monga ena amaganizira.

Isanayambike msinkhu zimadalira kugonana ndi mitundu ya mbalame. Pa Kumuyika wina n'zotheka zaka ziwiri (yaing'ono, boma linakwanitsa), pamene ena - chaka chotsatira (chinstrap, mfumu, mfumu), wachitatu - patapita zaka zisanu (macaroni).