Glinka Dmitriy Borisovich, ndi Soviet womenya woyendetsa: yonena

Pilot Glinka akanakhala ndi luso yapaderayi kuchititsa mpweya nkhondo. Mogwira ntchito zinthu kumene mu njira ya nkhondo, zinali zosavuta kukonza Mgwirizano mwa gulu lawo, kuchita ayendetsa yodabwitsa kwambiri mdani mosavuta wogonjetsedwa. makhalidwe Glinka wotchedwa Dmitry Borisovich anapatsa wingman wake Ivanom Babakom. Iye, monga wina aliyense, zingayamikire ntchito ya mkulu wa.

Wambiri Glinka wotchedwa Dmitry Borisovich (mwachidule)

Anabadwira ku mudzi wa chigawo Dar Alexandrov Ekaterinoslav ku Ukraine mu 1917, pa 10 December. Maphunziro makalasi asanu sukulu. Kale mu 1937 anali kutchulidwa Red Army.

Mu 1939 wotchedwa Dmitry maphunziro wotchuka Kachin ndege sukulu.

Musachoke m'gulu la asilikali Glinka wotchedwa Dmitry Borisovich monga mkulu anatumikira kuyambira chiyambi cha 1942. Monga mbali ya IAP ya 45. Werengani analandira ubatizo wa moto mu nkhondo ku Crimea. kusiyana Specific anasonyeza pa Kuban chitetezo. Mu April 1943, Glinka anali kazembe mkulu wa utumiki mpweya kuwombera. Pa nthawiyi, nkhani zake kale anawomberedwa pansi ndege 15 mdani pa utumwi nkhondowo 146.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union wotchedwa Dmitry Borisovich anali kupereka mu 1943, pa April 24. Mu August 1943, nayenso kawiri kupereka "Gold Star" ndi nthawi nkhani yake inali 183 mu relegation nkhondo, anawombera pansi 29 Nazi ndege.

Nkhondo itatha, woyendetsa sanali kusiya Air Force. Air Force Academy unakwaniritsidwa ndi iye mu 1951. Iye anatumikira mu Civil Aviation Authority. Popeza 1960, Hlinka - Alonda Reserve wamkulu, anali wachiwiri mu Supreme Soviet. Iye anafa mu 1979. zamkuwa kugwira wake anaika mu Krivoy Rog. Iye anali kupereka dongosolo la Lenin, Aleksandra Nevskogo, Red Chabwino, Red Star ndi mendulo.

Abale Boris ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Glinka

Abale anabadwa mu banja la mgodi wa. Boris anali mkulu - 1914 chaka cha kubadwa, wotchedwa Dmitry - 1917. Kale kuyambira 1929, Boris wakhala akuweta bambo ake ku mgodi. Mu 1934, anaphunzira osati ku koleji migodi. Mu yomweyi, iye anaphunzira ku kalabu ndege. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha "ndege" ntchito. Mu 1936 Boris anamaliza Kherson woyendetsa sukulu ndi kuyamba kugwira ntchito ngati mlangizi. Mu 1940 iye anali usilikali mu Red Army, kumene monga mlangizi woyendetsa. Mwachitsanzo wake wamkulu m'bale pakati mphamvu pa wotchedwa Dmitry. Komanso anaganiza kudzipereka kwa mlengalenga, disaccustomed mu Kachin ukuuluka sukulu.

Pa nkhondo, abale mwangwiro katswiri American womenya P-39 ( "mamba"). Nkhondo itatha, ife tidasiya ndege ndi utumiki anapitiriza. Boris maphunziro sukulu mu 1952, Dmitri - chaka chapitacho, mpaka 1960, adalamulira Regiment.

Soviet oyendetsa asilikali, abale Glinka - omenyana kwambiri mu mlengalenga. Aliyense wa iwo anali kalembedwe wake, ndi cholembedwa chosiyana. Boris - ayendetsa katswiri, wotchedwa Dmitry - ndi kulinganiza kwambiri za gulu nkhondo, anali amatha kudziletsa kwathunthu zinthu.

Wotchuka 'DB'

Kutsogolo woyendetsa wamkulu Glinku Dmitriya Borisovicha ikutchedwa Maina "SB". makhalidwe ake akuluakulu anali opirira ndi chidwi, mtima waliuma umene wotchedwa Dmitry kuponya ndege yake mu zidutswa zikuluzikulu ndiponso zolemera. Ngati anzeru, woyendetsa anali kuyesera kuti afike ku muzu wa zochitika zosiyanasiyana amazipanga kovuta.

ophunzira ake ndi anzake zindikirani mu DB monga Mlangizi, kukoma mtima, kuleza mtima, kuphunzitsa zopeka ndi mwanzeru. Mmodzi wa iwo, Gregory Dolnik, anakumbukira malangizo ndi kulira wotchedwa Dmitry Borisovich nthawi zonse m'malo Izitu n'zovutitsa, ndipo kunathandiza yaikulu omvera.

Wotchedwa Dmitry Glinka kutsogolo anali mu 1942, sitinadzere mwa masukulu maphunziro, koma izo zisanachitike iye anali n'zimene ine 16 ndi mu chigawo Service.

Nkhondo. 1942

Mu Crimea, izo analandira ubatizo wake woyamba wa moto Glinka wotchedwa Dmitry Borisovich. Iye anakhala nawo nkhondo pa Yak-1, monga mbali ya IAP. Kale mu nkhondo yoyamba Watsitsa ndi lopondereza Yehu 88, koma anawomberedwa pansi yekha. Sanakumbukire akubwera pansi ndi parachuti ndi, iye anali mu manja a infantrymen. Contusion inakula kwambiri, ndi madokotala analamula wotchedwa Dmitry kuwuluka. Ngakhale woyendetsa posachedwa anabwerera Regiment wake. Ndi mphamvu zatsopano wofunitsitsa nkhondo, anapanga kunyamuka zozizwitsa; chiwerengero chawo anafika chinachitika dzana asanu. Kale mu 1942, Glinka anali Ace ndege. Mu Regiment iye anali woyendetsa woyamba, ndipo anauzidwa kuti kukonzekera ndi kutsogolera nkhondo gulu la nkhondo.

Pa nkhondo imene 1942 Regiment nkhondo pa amadzibisa anayi, vuto la makina 30 ndi oyendetsa 12, ndi 95 ndege mdani anawonongedwa. Kenako kale za nkhani wotchedwa Dmitry anali makina asanu German.

Kuban

Mu 1943, Regiment anasamutsidwa kuti "Airacobra" ndipo mu March, anaponyedwa nkhondo dziko Kuban. The Regiment analandira udindo wa alonda (100th alonda. IAP). Kale Hlinka Alonda Captain nkhondo anakhala ngati consummate mwini pankhondo. "Mamba" woyendetsa ankavala №21, chithunzi imeneyi zinali afotokozerane pa chodabwitsa cha mdani. Ndi May 43. Glinka wotchedwa Dmitry Borisovich anagogoda 21 German ndege nakhala nthano, iye anali wapamwamba kugoletsa woyendetsa.

waweruzidwa kwawo anayamikira ungwazi wake. Pa April 24, chifukwa cha kuphunzira asilikali, pakuti ungwazi ndi kulimba mtima, chifukwa cha kulimba mtima polimbana ndi Anazi wotchedwa Dmitry Borisovich kupereka mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union, komanso kupereka dongosolo la Lenin.

Mu April nkhondo kwa Kuban Glinka anasonyeza kupirira zosaneneka. Tsiku anapanga ndege angapo, m'modzi wa iwo ndi inayi. Pambuyo pa voteji woyendetsa anagona kuposa tsiku, iye anapezeka ndi "kutopa chaukali".

Limodzi la ndewu lalikulu mu Kuban izo kuphatikizapo zoposa ndege zana. Wotchedwa Dmitry Kuchita kuukira kuseri kwa mapiri mbali zonse. Iye anaponya pansi zoponya mabomba awiri, koma iyeyo pa nthawi yomweyo yekha. Iye anawomberedwa pansi ndipo anavulazidwa, anathawa ndi parachuti. Komabe mabandeji, anabwerera ku chipatala ku Regiment ndi utumiki anapitiriza.

ulemerero mayeso

The ndege - ngwazi za Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya anthu anasangalala ulemu wapadera. Mu April 1943, nyuzipepala "Red Star" lofalitsidwa nkhani, "Munthu kumwamba," wolemba ndakatulo Selvinsky. kulongosola za ngwazi, anayamba kunena kuti Poyerekeza anthu ndi mbalame. Glinka woyendetsa chithunzi angafanane ndi mphungu ufulu.

Mu August 43., wotchedwa Dmitry Glinka anali kale kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union. ulemerero wa mayeso iye anapatsidwa nthawi yovuta, nthawizina. Pilot adabvutika ntchito ndi kudzera pa zithunzi nyuzipepala, tsiku nampereka makalata ochokera alendo. Ndi chikhalidwe chake wosakhazikika, nthawi zambiri sankadziwa mmene zinthu zinthu zina. Pa dzanja limodzi, mutu wa Hero unkayenera kunyamula ulemu, ndipo Komano - kutsogolo-mzere ubale amakakamizidwa kulankhulana mosavuta, kudzipereka ndi kukhulupirika changu ndi anzake. Nthawi zina, pamene mutu anali kutenga muyezo wake, wotchedwa Dmitry anakhala lalikulu, nthawi zina kwambiri, koma achinyamata ambiri anapambana ndi mnyamata 23 wazaka inasanduka zosamveka ndiponso mokondwera buffoon.

Lodziwika bwino 100th alonda Regiment

The ndege - ngwazi za Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo apanga chopereka ndithu kuti chigonjetso. Wotchedwa Dmitry Glinka anapanga utumwi ake ambiri nkhondowo ndi relentlessly kumenya ndege mdani. Pambuyo lodziwika bwino Kuban Regiment anatsogolera nkhondo pa mtsinje Mkaka maopareshoni Miusskaya mu Perekop nkhondo. "Adani kwambiri, iwo savuta kumenya" - choncho anati wotchedwa Dmitry Glinka. Mu September 43. adalandira chachiwiri "Gold Star". Kamodzi anagwidwa ndi Germany grenade kuti linaphulika pafupi, wotchedwa Dmitry ali wavulala. Koma mwa December, woyendetsa anali kumbuyo mabungwe ndi chalked mpaka eyiti mdani ndege.

Posachedwapa Regiment anatenga kubwezeretsa ndi membala wa kutsogolo kum'mwera mu Yasso-Kishinev ntchito. Apa oyendetsa anawomberedwa pansi ndege 50, ndalama zake wotchedwa Dmitry anamuukitsa kwa magalimoto 46. A sabata yomenyera pa Jassy Glinka yagoletsa yapambana asanu.

The mapeto a nkhondo

Mu July 1944, wotchedwa Dmitry Glinka pang'ono kuphedwa pa ngozi ya ndege. Zisanu oyendetsa alonda Regiment, kuphatikizapo wotchedwa Dmitry Borisovich, anawulukira pa zoyendera ndege kukatenga galimoto ku kukonza. Iwo anafika pa bwalo la pang'ono kunyamuka. Iwo analibe mipando zokwanira mu kanyumba, kotero ife tinali kukhala pa mchira wa ndege chimakwirira. Izi anyamata opulumutsidwa. Kuthana ndi njira phiri, ndege anagwira pamwamba pa zomwe chidafundidwa ndi mitambo. Panali chimkokomo, amene adapha okwera onse ndi anthu oyendetsa anatha kupulumuka asanu okha a gulu Glinka. Wotchedwa Dmitry woyesedwa kwa miyezi iwiri, masiku angapo wagona chikomokere. Koma pambuyo akuchira yomweyo anabwerera kutsogolo. Pa kumenyana Berlin mu tsiku lina, anatha kuponyera pansi atatu German ndege. Mu April 1945, chigonjetso chake chomaliza anawonongedwa ndi womenya FW 190 woyendetsa anamuwombera pa mfundo zosiyanasiyana akusowekapo kwa mamita atatu.

Polongosola mwachidule zotsatira za nkhondo, ndi bwino kuti wotchedwa Dmitry Glinka anapanga sorties mazana atatu ndi nkhondo mpweya zana panokha anawomberedwa pansi ndege mdani makumi asanu.

Nkhondo Itatha

Alonda msilikali wotchedwa Dmitry Glinka nthawi yaitali akhala mu Air Force. lamulo lake kwa Regiment linali, ndipo kenako anatumikira mu Air Division, anali mtsogoleri wachiwiri. Ndinkakhala Moscow. Iye m'chipatala mu 1960. Ngakhale ambiri oyendetsa asilikali anasintha gudumu nkhondowo galimoto mu galimotolo kanyumba a ndege, ulimi kapena malonda ndege. Wotchuka Al kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union wotchedwa Dmitry Glinka ali kumbuyo gudumu la zapamadzi anthu. Monga katswiri woyendetsa iye akunena kuti sitingakhale ndi moyo popanda kumwamba, osati chikhalidwe chake anali pakupita pansi kupuma ndipo tikhazikike pa dziko ndi kusonkhanitsa bowa mu nkhalango, kuwerenga mabuku ndi kumvera chete nyimbo.