Chilimwe wovulidwa apulo mtengo: malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kucha nthawi. Kodi kudzala apulo mtengo masika

Chilimwe wovulidwa apulo mtengo - mbewu zipatso, umene uli wotchuka ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha undemanding, zabwino chisanu kukana ndi kukoma kwambiri chipatso. Pamene kusungidwa bwino maapulo awa akukhalabe kutsitsimuka milungu 2-4.

Mbiri ya kuswana ndi kukula dera

Kufotokozera Chilimwe milozo apulo ayenera kuyamba ndi chakuti zosiyanasiyana anali ayipanga mu 1965 ndi breeder Zhavoronkov PA Iye anagwira ntchito mu dera la South Institute of zipatso masamba ndi mbatata Research Ural.

Chilimwe wovulidwa apulo mtengo akamagwira kubereketsa zomera lotsegula la mitundu ikuluikulu-fruited ya chikhalidwe. mtengo anali anadziŵa pa dothi osauka ndi kuchuluka chilala, limene lili undemanding yapamwamba ndi kupirira.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi oyenera kulima mu Urals ndi m'chigawo chapakati Russia. Ichi ndi chifukwa apulo akhoza kusamutsa nkhanza nyengo ndi kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha.

Kufotokozera mtengo

Kodi pamwamba pa mtengo wa apulo Chilimwe milozo? funsoli zambiri amapezeka mu malo, wamaluwa mafani. Mtengo umenewu waukulu ndi wamphamvu, avareji mamita 4-5 saiganizira.

Amatupitsa apulo m'malo woonda, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ali ndi ufulu zozungulira mawonekedwe. Akuwombera mdima-bulauni, woonda. Chowulungika masamba m'mbali serrated ndi pafupi kwathunthu wopanda pubescence. Zitsulo mbale makwinya, zimalimbikitsa akuda wobiriwira. Kukula ndi okwanira. maluwa Large utoto woyera ndi pinki.

Mtengo wa zosiyanasiyana sangathe paokha anapereka zipatso, ndipo amafunika kubereketsa zomera owonjezera amenewa amapezeka likuvutika mitundu ina kukula pafupi. Zolinga ngati zabwino yosayenera apulo:

• Kitaika kirimu;
• mphoto;
• Mayskoye.

kucha apulo Chilimwe milozo kugwa kwa m'ma August. mtengo akuyamba kubala zipatso kale ndi zaka 4 a moyo. Pafupifupi apulo wina akhoza kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 35 a zipatso. A Kuwonjezera zabwino ndi fruiting ndi pachaka ndipo zonse.

Chilimwe milozo apulo mtengo: zipatso

Maapulo mitundu Chilimwe wovulidwa zipse m'katikati mwa August ndi akhumudwa pa mtengo. zipatso kucha ali okonzeka ntchito yomweyo pambuyo yokolola. Alumali moyo, mwatsoka, si chachikulu kwambiri, masabata 2-4 chabe, zotsatira zokhalitsa kwambiri chingapezeke mwa kusunga maapulo mu firiji kapena ena ozizira, youma.

Pafupifupi mmodzi wa mitundu apulo akulemera magalamu 150. Iwo ali anamaliza kapena zochepa conical mawonekedwe ndi nthiti pafupifupi imperceptible. The peel ndi yosalala zitani, poyamba ndi wobiriwira, koma m'kati kukhwima yokutidwa wofiira manyazi. Nyuzi ya mwana wosabadwayo ang'ono ndi losazama kwambiri kozungulira.

thupi ndi poterera, zimakhala zoyera, lotayirira ndi yowutsa mudyo kwambiri. Malinga ndi maapulo anu kukoma ndi wowawasa-lokoma, zabwino kwambiri. fungo The kwambiri chionetsedwe.

The zipatso, amene amapereka apulo chirimwe milozo, oyenera mowa mwachindunji ndi kupanga preforms.

Mulingo woyenera nthawi ndi malo kubzala

Kodi kudzala apulo mtengo m'chaka? Choyamba m'pofunika kutsatira mawu a ntchito, ndiko kuti, yesani kugwiritsa iwo posachedwapa, mwamsanga pamene chimasungunula chisanu ndi apatsira anaopsezedwa chisanu chaukali. Kawirikawiri anafuna kutera pa 20 March. M'dzinja mbande anayikidwa mu nthaka yotseguka mochedwa September - oyambirira October.

Pamene chodzala mitengo apulo ndikofunika kuti akambirane mtunda pakati pa mitengo, makamaka ngati ali mtanda mungu. Akukhulupirira kuti zotsatira zabwino chingapezeke ndi kubzala izi, dongosolo pamene mtunda pakati apulo liri mamita 4-5. M'pofunikanso kwambiri kukumba dzenje kubzala, kuya ndi m'lifupi ayenera kukhala wolingana 1 mita.

Monga malo kudzala mtengo bwino kusankha malo dzuwa kapena mopepuka shaded ndi pansi kwambiri.

mitengo kubzala apulo

Kuti athe kuyankha funso za momwe molondola kudzala apulo mtengo m'chaka, muyenera mwachindunji kuti muyenera kukonzekera dzenje kubzala pasadakhale, makamaka pakati ya nyundo. Mu nkhani yoteroyo feteleza akhoza brew ndi kupanga nthaka yachonde kwambiri. Chonde wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka anali wothira zina zotsatirazi:

• makilogalamu 35 a humus;
• magalamu 900 superphosphate;
• magalamu 150 sulphate potaziyamu ndi 120 ga mankhwala enaake potaziyamu;
• makilogalamu 1 phulusa nkhuni.

The osakaniza chifukwa unatsanuliridwa kupanga pansi dzenje ndi chitunda. Ndiye pafupifupi 10-15 mainchesi pa galimoto pamwamba m'tsogolo kuthandiza mbande, monga bwino wosakanikirana wamphamvu achiyesa kutalika kwa 120-150 masentimita.

Pa ankafika mokoma kuwongola mizu ya chiundocho, muzu kolala akhale 6-8 masentimita pamwamba nthaka. Akamaliza nthaka mosamala tamped ndi madzi, monga mmera m'malo osiyanasiyana kumangirako thandizo.

chisamaliro mtengo

Kusamalira Chilimwe wovulidwa apulo ndi wosavuta, ndipo akhoza kulimbana nazo ngakhale munda novice. Mkubwela kwa mtengo masika kuyendera pamaso pa kuvulala zosiyanasiyana, makamaka wosweka ndi kuchotsedwa podmerzshie mphepo nthambi anapanga "bala" kwenikweni samveka munda phula. Izo analimbikitsanso kumwazikana fetereza zovuta ozungulira mtengowo.

Chilimwe mtengo madzi nthawi zonse, kuteteza kuyanika, ntchito zambiri otere zimagwiridwa 1 nthawi mu masabata 2-3. Ndi siteji yofunika kwambiri kusamala kuyeretsa kuzungulira-thunthu bwalo la namsongole yake tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka.

M'dzinja apulo kudyetsedwa feteleza organic, monga humus kapena manyowa anawola. The thunthu onetsetsani kuti blanch. Pamaso pa isanayambike chisanu apulo zochuluka madzi ndi kuphimbira utuchi, peat ndi zina zotero D..

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Chilimwe milozo mtengo wa apulo ali chitetezo chokwanira bwino kuti maonekedwe a matenda ambiri ndi tizirombo. Koma mtengo akadali zotheka kudziwa za matenda otsatirawa:

1. Powdery cinoni zimakhudza chipatso cha mtengo umene aphimbidwa yochitidwa pachimake ndi kukhala osayenera kudya. Kuchotsa matenda, m'chaka oyambirira mtengo wa apulo mankhwala kudzera mwa "topazi" kapena "posachedwa", ndondomeko akubwerezedwa pambuyo maluwa.
2. Tsitosporoz kukwapula makungwa. polimbana ndi matenda ikuchitika ntchito mankhwala "Home".
3. Moto choipitsa zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chisamaliro zosayenera mtengo. Pankhaniyi, malo owonongeka ndi mpeni wakuthwa ndi kutsukidwa, kupopera mankhwala ndi kutengedwera munda phula.

Mwa tizirombo kwa ngozi Chilimwe wapadera wovulidwa kuimira:

1. Codling njenjete bwino anawononga njira "trichlorfon".
2. Tayani tsamba chingapezeke mwa mankhwala ndi njira mtengo "nitrofen".
3. Apulo mtengo duwa weevil limapezeka kwambiri, moti aliyense makungwa kasupe mtengo sprayed "Malathion".

Reviews mitundu apulo Chilimwe wovulidwa kunena kuti Hardy mtengo zimbalangondo oyambirira ndi wolemera kwambiri yokolola, ndipo vuto lalikulu kukula ndi kuti zimatenga nthawi kusonkhanitsa zipatso, kapena iwo anayamba kutha kusiya kununkhira.