A prose ndakatulo I. S. Turgeneva (kusanthula). "Mpheta" Turgenev - kodi tingaphunzire chiyani pa ntchito iyi?

Tikupereka inu kuti ndizidziwa ndi ntchito chidwi Ivan Sergeyevich, kuchititsa kuwunika. "Mpheta" Turgenev - ndicho chimene lemba akambirana. polemba chinenero ake si sizachilendo - ndakatulo mu prose. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira mwa kupenda. "Mpheta" Turgenev - mmodzi wa ankapenta mu prose, analengedwa ndi wolemba. Choyamba, zomwe ndi mbali ya mankhwala amenewa.

NKHANI ankapenta mu prose Turgenev a

Ivan Sergeyevich nthawizonse zakhala lyricist pa mtima, monga momwe kusanthula prose wa Turgenev. "Mpheta" - si chitsimikiziro chokha cha ichi. Zonse zinalengedwa ndi mlembi mu ankapenta prose, mmodzi amene ali wa chidwi kwa ife ndakatulo, ndi modabwitsa m'nyimbo. Komanso, ntchito izi za Turgenev (chithunzi izo zikufotokozedwa pamwamba) anasonyeza nzeru kwambiri za moyo wa mlembi. Bzomwebzo bzimbatipfunzisa kukhala wokoma.

Chikondi ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zikuluzikulu za tizithunzi. Komabe, si wolimba chibadwidwe, ndi mphamvu zonse ogonjetsa ndi luso yekha nsembe kwa chimwemwe ndi moyo wa wokondedwa. Malinga ndi kuwunika, "Mpheta" Turgenev - ntchito zomwe akupereka chitsanzo avundulidwe kwambiri chikondi m'njira imeneyi.

Chiwembu cha ndakatuloyi

Chiwembu ntchito ndi wosavuta. Mwachidule izo kupyolera kusanthula. "Mpheta" Turgenev umayamba motere. Pochokera ulendo wokasaka, ndi protagonist udzadutsa Alley lapansi. Apa iye waona mwana wankhuku kuti anali atagwa kuchokera chisa.

mwana wankhuku Ichi ndi za zisudzo kwenikweni. Dog protagonist akuona masewera. Iye akufuna kuti ambwandile mwana wankhuku lapansi. Zikuoneka kuti mapeto omvetsa chisoni, timakonzekera Turgenev ( "Mpheta"). Analysis wa mankhwala zingakhale zosangalatsa ngati kunatero. wolemba amagwiritsa mosayembekezereka chiwembu nayenso - mwadzidzidzi wamkulu mpheta mivi nthambi. Iye anavomereza amafuna kuteteza mwana wake.

Mu ntchito iyi, wolemba olimbikitsa ndi limafotokoza molondola boma mbalame, wokonzeka kudzipereka okha nsembe chifukwa cha angandikonde. Disheveled mpheta angayerekeze kumenyana ndi lalikulu galu chakudya ndi chisoni ndi wosachiritsika. Kuti anadabwa protagonist ndi galu wake shyly ukuchoka.

Monga mbalame anakwanitsa kumenya galu

Kumene, mbalame yaing'ono sangachite chilichonse chachikulu galu. Komabe, zikuoneka mu khalidwe, mphamvu yake osati thupi. The galu anasangalalira modzipereka ndi tanthauzo lalikulu la nkhuku. Dog anazindikira kuti anaganiza nkhondo mpaka kumapeto, kuteteza mwana wankhuku pang'ono. Ndipo mbali yaikulu ntchito kukumbukira galu ndi kuchotsedwa pamodzi ndi mu maganizo abwino. Apanso iye ankakhulupirira kuti chikondi - zonse kugonjetsa mphamvu.

otchulidwa ndakatulo

Ife kupitiriza kusanthula ndakatulo "The Mpheta" ndi Turgenev khalidwe la zilembo. Imafotokoza zilembo zinayi: galu munthu, munthu wamkulu ndipo mpheta yaing'ono. oyamba mu malemba mwangozi lililonse chithunzi ndi phindu yake.

anthu

Kodi tikudziwa bwanji munthu? mlenje amene zoona, amatha kupha chakudya cha mbalame ndi nyama. Komabe, iye ndi mantha, kuonera ngati mpheta amateteza mwanayo. mwamunayo sanali wakhumudwa chifukwa chakuti galu anali ofooka ndipo sanali kumenyana ndi mbalame. M'malo mwake, iye imakhumbira kuti ine anapambana mphamvu ya chikondi.

galu

Monga galuyo, ndi ntchito si loopsa kwambiri, koma mwa munthu weniweni tsoka, tsogolo. Kumvera achibadwidwe, galu akusowa masewera. Iwo samasamala chimene chiri pang'ono wosadziwa mwana wankhuku. Dog kwa mpheta - "yaikulu chilombo". Zingatanthauze kuti sangapambane. Komabe, monga taonera, mphamvu ya chikondi chachikulu chotero kuti akhoza kusintha tsoka. Zimenezi zimaonekera chakuti anasokoneza galu atachotsedwa ang'ono molimba mbalame.

mpheta yaing'ono

Watsopanowo mpheta chipatso cha chimake ndi kuwasamalira kukhala osatetezeka. Iye sangakhoze kukana kuopseza, kulimbana ndi galu, kotero ine adakhalabe.

wamkulu mpheta

Wamkulu mpheta ndi mphamvu nsembe kugonjetsa chikondi. Mbalame amaona mmene lalikulu ndi loopsa, koma komabe kudzipha "kudzukanso 'kutsogolo kwa galu, ndipo motero kuteteza mwana wake.

Njira akuti ntchito

Mukubwadamuka, chisokonezo nkhaniyo, wosweka mawu - zonsezi amapereka mphamvu zimene zikuchitika, kutentha amalenga moyo wake. Maganizo ndi umafotokoza bwino Turgenev boma mbalame. Kuchita izi, izo amagwiritsa mndandanda wa adjectives (wosimidwa, molakwika, disheveled, pang'ono chisoni) ndipo kasewenzetsedwe ka mau (isagwe, anathamangira, nsembe, mantha). Powonekera pang'ono, kotero maganizo ndi lyrically anafotokozedwa ndi wolemba, izo zikusonyeza mphamvu yaikulu ya chikondi, ndipo zimenezi n'zomveka kuti aliyense ndipo akuchititsa zonse zamoyo. Ndi wamphamvu kuposa imfa.

Kufunika kwa ndakatuloyi

ndakatulo chinalengedwa 1878. Kuposa zaka zapita kuyambira buku lake loyamba. Komabe, mpaka tsopano ntchito amafalitsidwa ndi buku owerenga wamng'ono. Analysis a ndakatulo mu prose wa Turgenev a "Mpheta" mu tsiku yathu kugwira ophunzira. Zimakhala ndikuganiza ana komanso akuluakulu. Zojambula itha gnomic: Turgenev limanena kuti moyo zimagwirizira ndi amasuntha chikondi chokha. mawu izi ndi zoona ndipo zogwirizana nthawi zonse.

Atamaliza kusanthula ndakatuloyi "Mpheta" Turgenev, tiona kuti Ivan S. - katswiri lalikulu la mawu. Iye amadziwa momwe kugwira zingwe za munthu akhoza kudzutsa anthu zolinga zabwino. Mutawerenga chidutswa akufuna kupereka chikondi chenicheni ndi kuchita zabwino. A ndakatulo mu prose wa Turgenev kusanthula "Mpheta" zimathandiza kuzindikira zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa izo, kuti akhoza analekerera mu womdziwa cursory m'bukuli.