Gorky, "Nthano ya Danko": Mwachidule

Romanticism, mphamvu ya mzimu ndi chikondi chodzipereka ufulu - ndi nthano ya Danko. Chidule cha nkhani Maksima Gorkogo "Old Isergil" Nthawi zambiri munthu retelling za ufulu kukoma Danko, ngakhale pali ena otchulidwa chidwi ntchito imeneyi.

Romance ndi chikondi ufulu

Ntchito zonse Maksima Gorkogo, zimene zinalembedwa mu m'nyengo yoyambirira ya ntchito yake, muli zambiri kuganiza thandauzo la moyo. Mlembi limawonekera ife lapamwamba chikondi, wokonda ndi anthu amphamvu. Okongola ndi nthano limatiuzanso - ichi ndi nthano ya Danko, mwachidule lopatsidwa pansipa.

Kapangidwe ka nkhani

Gorky analemba nkhani yochititsa chidwiyi, fanizo mu 1895. Amakhala ndi mbali zitatu. Mu mankhwala pali zilembo ziwiri zikuluzikulu - wolemba yekha, m'malo amene nkhani ikunenedwa, ndi akale mkazi Izergil, yemwe anamuuza kuti mbiri ya nyanja. Nthano ya Danko, mwachidule chimene chili chofunika kudziwa munthu aliyense ophunzira, amapanga tichipeza zigawo zitatu. Izi ndi nkhani za Larry, mwana wa mphungu, zomwe ziribe pakati mkati, ozizira ndi odzaza ndi kunyada. Izi ndi nthano za Danko, amene ndi wokonzeka kupereka moyo wawo ufulu. Ndi gawo lachitatu - ndi nkhani ya moyo yovuta wakale kwambiri mkazi Izergil.

Wonyada

Analysis nthano a Danko Gorky nkhani sangakhale wosangalala kwambiri ngati woyamba sanali kunena za ngwazi woyamba wa nkhaniyi - Larry. Iye ali kwambiri ufulu kukoma ndi onyada, koma iye amaganiza okha za phindu ifeyo. Iye akufuna mapindu onse, koma musataye aliyense kubwerera. Iye ndi wodzikonda kwambiri, wapanikizika chilakolako chake mosadziletsa, iye sadziwa chifundo ndipo sanadziwe zimene chikondi chenicheni.

Mwana wa mmodzi wa akulu anakana maganizo ake, ndipo akupha ake mu mutakwiya. Anthu anamulanga - anathamangitsidwa anthu awo, likupita kuyendayenda wosatha ndi kusungulumwa. Iye akuyamba kuphonya, chinthu chokha chimene iye akufuna ndi mtima wake wonse - ndi kupeza imfa. Iye anali wokonzeka kuti adziphe - koma tsoka ali wathedwa iye chosafa. Anthu kusiya iye yekha mu chipululu, posakhalitsa mthunzi chabe pansi akhala za izo.

Moyo wa mayi wachikulire

Luso chisoni, kuti zimapezeka kwambiri wamba zinthu zachikondi amafotokozera ndi maganizo zapamwamba - uyu amaoneka owerenga oyambirira Gorky M. Chidule Danko, nthano wokongola wolemba mwachidwi nkhani za moyo wakale kwambiri mkazi Izergil. Gawo lachiwiri la nkhani ameneyu penapake autobiographical khalidwe. Old Isergil imachitika moyo mwachilungamo yogwira, ankayenda kwambiri ndipo anaona anthu ambiri. Roswitha anali ndi kunyada wamisala ndipo ankakonda kusewera bwino anthu, kuti ntchito kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo. Pamene iye anakonda munthu, adzapereka kanthu kwa chilakolako limeneli, ndinali wokonzeka chifukwa munthu uyu chilichonse. Iye akhoza ngakhale kupha munthu kuti amasule okondedwa ake ku ukapolo. Koma kumverera mwamsanga chimatha, ndiye iye anabwerera amene anali mpaka posachedwapa iye anali okwera mtengo.

Ndipo kokha pa mapeto a moyo wa mayi wachikulire ndinazindikira kuti chimwemwe - si mu ukonde, osati maganizo, ndi chete banja, pamene pali mwamuna wokondedwa ndi ana olandiridwa. Kalanga ine, moyo zadutsa, koma kanthu kuti mkazi wakale ayi.

Khala munthu

Ndipo komabe, ambiri Chofunika, malo ofunika kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi akutenga nthano ya Danko. AM Gorky nditha piercingly ndi moona mtima kufotokoza nkhani imene iye anayamba kuloŵa m'dziko mabuku chitsanzo cha kalembedwe.

Padangokhala adani zoipa anaganiza kutulutsa anthu ochokera m'mayiko awo omwewo, ndipo iwo anatumiza kukhala mu nkhalango kwambiri. Palibe amadzinenera kuti adandaule. Izo zinali kokha mnyamata wolimba Danko, wolimba mtima ndipo indomitable anaganiza kuti anthu a nkhalango. mphamvu zake, iye anauzira anthu, ndipo anawatsogolera njira yovuta. Poyamba, anthu anali kuyenda mwamphamvu molimba mtima. Koma mphamvu zawo ebbed, namondwe anayamba, misondodzi zikuunjikana mokweza kudandaula adanyamuka - kodi tinayamba mu njira iyi mwakhama? Mu mavuto awo kuti adamnenera Danko, amene adawawumiriza kupita pa msewu. Ndipo osati kupita patsogolo, Iwo adanyerezera pyakumpha daredevil. Kodi kuchita imeneyi? Kumukakamiza? Kutsimikizira? Apempheni kupitiriza patsogolo? No. Danko, wolimba mtima, wokongola, anang'amba mwa pamtima mtima wake, anamudzutsa izo pamwamba pa mutu wake. Anayatsa njira anthu. Ndipo anali kukwapula anthu namtsata Iye. nkhalango itatha, cholinga kukufika, uko iye ali, ufulu!

Koma anthu pano aiwala za Danko, ngati izo sizinali mtengo wake kuti iwo apeza ufulu yaitali.

Makhalidwe ndi mapeto

Izi ndi yaing'ono lofotokozera wokongola chikondi nkhani, mwachidule chabe. Gorky, nthano ya Danko amene wakhala wotchuka kwambiri ndipo wakhala mwambi, mochenjera kwambiri ndipo amalongosola mbali zonse za moyo wa munthu. nooks kuli mdima, kumene kuli malo kunyada, Buku lina, mantha, ndi mbali yowala chikhalidwe cha anthu, monga mkulu-mapeto ngwazi ndi wokonzeka kupereka moyo wake nsembe.

Mu nkhani lodabwitsali ndi zofunika kwambiri - nzeru ya moyo, cholinga cha ubwino anthu, zomwe si nthawi zonse akapambana, ndipo zoipa zimene zobisika lokha zovala yabwino. Kuti moyo osati kwa iwo okha, koma kwa ena - ichi ndi uthenga waukulu wa ntchito zolembalemba. Ndipo ngakhale sayamikira anthu kuzungulira inu nthawi yomweyo. Koma m'pofunika moyo wanu - kudzipereka nsembe kuti apeze ufulu.

Ndipotu, kwenikweni, ngwazi zitatu - ndi mkazi wakale Izergil, ndi Larry ndi Danko - zofanana kwambiri ndi mnzake mu makhalidwe awo auzimu. Onsewo ali wonyada, cholinga, zonse moyo chilakolako kwambiri. Koma kwambiri zimatengera pamene kulongosola mphamvu zanu, mmene kutaya mphatso zawo, mmene tingagwiritsire ntchito talente awo utsogoleri.

Larry anaganiza kuti adzipereke moyo wake yekha yekha, sanafune kuvomereza kulephera. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anachotsedwa anthu ndi analandira chilango zikachitika - payekha.
Old Isergil, wapanikizika ndi chilakolako, anali wokonzeka kudzipereka, koma zonse mofulumira kwambiri kuti wasiya kukonda wokonda ake. Ndipo pofunafuna theka lake chachiwiri, iye sanapezeke ngakhale chikondi kapena mtendere.

Only Danko, izi olimba mtima wolimba munthu, osati mantha kupereka moyo wake kwa ena. Ufulu ndi ufulu chifukwa anaima mu malo oyamba. Ndipo za nsembe mfundo wamphamvu iye anali wokonzeka kupereka wapatali kwambiri - miyoyo yawo.

N'chifukwa chake kukhala nthano yotchuka kwambiri ya Danko. Chidule cha nkhani "Old Isergil" Kodi si kupereka kukongola ndi kukongola kwa kalembedwe. Ndipo Dziwani kuti ntchito imeneyi limakhulupirira Gorky zikuoneka ngati mawu katswiri chuma.

Wokongola, olimbikitsa, achisoni ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, moyo otsimikiza nkhani injini ndi limakhulupirira Gorky a zolembalemba Olympus ndi kukhala weniweni tingachipeze powerenga mabuku Russian.