Oxymoron zitsanzo za mabuku. njira akuti

Amenewa kudzera mwa mawu, monga fanizo a, an absurdity, chododometsa, Izitu n'zovutitsa, makamaka zogwirizana nthawi yovuta zosokonezeka chikhalidwe. Mwa iwo ukutchulidwa kwambiri ndi oxymoron. Iye akadali chodabwitsa pang'ono kuphunzira.

matanthauzo ofananafanana

Kuphatikiza ndipamene matanthauzo palokha mfundo oxymoron. Zitsanzo kuchokera mabuku akutitsimikizira izi "si zoonekeratu zoonekeratu" (Goethe), "wochenjera maliseche" (Anna Akhmatova), "chimwemwe cha kuvutika" (Fet), "The mumamva lightness cha Umunthu" (M. Kundera).

Oxymoron ili pafupi ndi mfundo ziwiri, komwe wina wa iwo ndiyo ena. Iwo amawateteza mzake, mosiyana nawatsimikizira kukusalani mzake, "otsika inawomba nyumba yaitali", "mumamva kukongola", "yosalephera demure", "zonse ku gehena." Oxymoron chinenero cha Chirasha, choyamba zimawoneka ngati "kugwirizana cholakwika maganizo mwa" (N.Ostolopov, 1821). Koma chirichonse chimene iye analipo mabuku, ngakhale kumasulira kwake m'madikishonale anaonekera kokha m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri.

Bright luso zisinthe

Kuwayika awiri pafupi wina ndi mnzake kukana zinthu zimene osangokhala chifukwa cha inertia maganizo, ife angalenge ndi oxymoron. Text munali mawu 2 yekha, limasonyeza zotsutsana mkati pakati chododometsa, kaphatikizidwe atakwatirana. Oxymoron chachikulu ndi kwakuya luso zisinthe. Mayina a zapamwamba nthawi zambiri anagwiritsa ntchito oxymoron. Zitsanzo mabuku, "wopandamalire amaima", "Hot matalala", "Mapeto muyaya". Andakatulo izo zikumveka zachilendo ndi momveka bwino kuti: "Ndinali kusangalala zowawa" (Anna Akhmatova), "wachisoni chisangalalo" (Esenin). Dala pawiri m'menemo ufalikire mfundo tanthauzo zoonekeratu, koma chaululidwa ndi latsopano zamalankhulidwe umodzi. Motero mawu zotsatira kumatheka kwambiri.

Pomenyana matanthauzo

The oxymoron zili zamalankhulidwe kuletsedwa maganizo. Mwachitsanzo, osakaniza "chodabwitsa amati," "watsoka mwanaalirenji" wa wachiwiri mfundo yafupika tanthauzo chifukwa woyamba. Mawu "watsoka" ali ofooka nkhani zomveka mtengo, ndipo akhala chiweruzo zotengera malingaliridwe a mwanaalirenji. Koma kafukufuku kungakhale mwangwiro maganizo nuance Mwachitsanzo, mu mawu akuti "osangalala kwambiri!". A kuphatikiza "kakang'ono kwambiri munthu" epithet kwathunthu amasintha tanthauzo la izi kuti mawu ovuta mwake. Popanda kuwunika izi maganizo oti adzakhala sizingakhale zochititsa chidwi. Yonseyi zotsutsana amalenga zina stylistic kwenikweni. Maganizo chizindikiritso kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fanizo, mwachitsanzo, mu "kusangalala chisoni" mawu.

The dala zotsutsana mkati

Mu Oxymoron mfundo kukusalani mzake, koma mogwirizana ndi kuonetsetsa zamalankhulidwe kusiyana mkati. Ngati osakaniza zigawo ziwiri nthawi yomweyo pali mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya makhalidwe: m'maganizo ndi nkhani zomveka, ndi zolakwa zomveka, osati kukhazikitsa cholinga luso. ntchito zawo zosayenera simungakhoze kulenga oxymoron. Ntchito yake yaikulu ndi kufotokoza maganizo kwa chochitika. N'zosatheka kufotokoza kutanthauzira, ngati wolemba samamvetsa zimene iye akulankhula za.

The dala zotsutsana mkati amalenga oxymoron. Kuphatikiza "nkhosa wakuda" ndi catachresis - stylistic kulakwitsa, ngati palibe kutsutsana. Ambiri mwina, ichi ndi kuphatikiza cholakwika mfundo atakwatirana. Mawu "kuwombera" m'mbuyomu ankatanthauza kuti ngati chida ntchito uta, kapena crossbow. Palibe akuti: "tiyeni chipolopolo kwa mfuti" - ngakhale zingakhale zolondola kwambiri. Mawu akuti "coloreds" anakhala kabwerebwere, ndipo poyamba zinali zoyera.

Siyense awiri mfundo atakwatirana kupanga oxymoron. Zitsanzo kuchokera bwanji mabuku ngakhale zapamwamba zazikulu ngati Tolstoy, mukhonza kupanga chibwana, "... akutsamira pa mkono wake ... mutu wanga ...". Pano tili alipidwa stylistic kulakwitsa.

Njira mawu m'chinenero Russian

Mosiyana catachresis paradoxical oxymoron. Kudzera mwa iye, akuyesera kuti apeze njira, kaphatikizidwe "anzeru ndi opusa" kupanga "ngozi dala" kapena kusuntha "ku m'tsogolo." M'njira maganizo - izi ndi njira yokhayo kuthetsa vutolo, pamene "madzi ndi lawi kuyenera kukhalapo pamodzi."

Oxymoron lili ya njira luso limaonetseratu za kulankhula, Izitu n'zovutitsa, mafanizo, chododometsa, amanena. Ambiri sing'anga wa "malo" wake ndi ndakatulo. Oxymoron kumeneko akukumana kwambiri kulenga zotsatira azithunzithunzi. Izi ndi chibadwa, chifukwa mauthenga ndi paradoxical anachita monga kuseka.

The maganizo oyamba chifukwa irrationality anasonyeza, kufunika makamaka mkulu amene ali oxymoron. Zitsanzo kuchokera mabuku: "chilombo yoopsa chikondi zonse" (E. Baratynsky) "osalakwa chilakolako" (F. Tjutchev). Kupita ntchito, oxymorons kutaya m'mphepete ake ndi kuwasandutsa mafanizo ochiritsira. Ena a iwo ndi wamphamvu pa nthawi, akhoza adzabadwanso kachiwiri, kugonjetsa stereotype m'njira yatsopano. Ena kukhala mwamphamvu mu udindo wa mafanizo, "yapsya Mkuntho buluu", "buluu nyanja zithupsa" (Esenin). Choncho, kudzera mwa mawu a chinenero cha Chirasha akhoza kusintha udindo.

zobisika oxymoron kuti?

Oxymorons tingasonyeze mu zochitika mosayembekezeka, monga mwa mtundu wanyimbo kalembedwe: "tragicomedy", "buku vesi". Paradoxical phokoso 'yosalipidwa malipiro. " Ojambula zithunzi zambiri ntchito ma phwando n'komwe. Kuti tichite zimenezi, njira zina ntchito: chiŵerengero cha kukula, zovuta silhouettes, mitundu ndi mizere mavuto, zojambula.

Pomaliza

Oxymoron zachokera kutsutsa ziwiri, kupanga ubale wa zotsutsana ogwirizana chodabwitsa lonse. Zimakhala yosavuta chipangizo ntchito, komanso njira imodzi omvetsetsa ndi chifaniziro cha chowonadi.