Grass plauna ram: kufotokozera, katundu ndi ntchito

Kodi chomera cha mwanawankhosa wolima ndi chiyani? Kulongosola kwa zitsamba, zida zake, zida ndi malo omwe tidzakambirane pansipa.

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

Lembani mwanawankhosa, kapena, monga momwe amatchedwanso, mwanawankhosa, ndi chomera chokhala ndi zitsamba zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala ndi Mabanki ndi banja la Plane.

Dzina lachibadwa la mitundu iyi limamveka ngati ramphongo la hubertia. Anapatsidwa kwa chomera polemekeza wotchuka wa botanist - German Johann Hooperz.

Kufotokozera za udzu

Mabanki - udzu ndiwokubirira. Izi zimakhala zosatha ndi mizu yosasinthika, yomwe kutalika kwake kukufikira masentimita 7-30.

Zomwe zimayambira pazomera zomwe zili pansi pano zimakhala zowongoka kapena zowonongeka, nthambi ya dichotomically, komanso kutenga mizu m'munsi ndi kupanga nsalu zotayirira ndi zozungulira. Zili molingana ndi zizindikiro izi zakunja zomwe mulu wa nkhosa wamphongo umasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya zigwa.

Malingana ndi akatswiri, zaka za nsalu zikhoza kupitirira zaka zana, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwawo pachaka - zosiyana mkati mwa 1-4 cm.

Nkhosa yamphongo imakhala yobiriwira, yofiira-lanceolate kapena la lanceolate, yonyezimira, yowopsya ndi yowuma, yomwe imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri ndipo imayendetsedwa kwambiri pamphepete mwa mphukira.

Ku Middle Russia, spores za chomera chomwechi chikutsuka mu July-August.

Kufalitsa ndi malo

Zipatso zambiri zimapezeka ku Ulaya, East Asia, kuphatikizapo Japan ndi North America.

Mu Russian Federation, chomera ichi chikupezeka mu gawo kuchokera ku Dziko Latsopano ku Caucasus. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, imakula mu Krasnoyarsk Territory, ku Altai, kumwera kwa Irkutsk, Kamchatka, kumpoto kwa Yakutia, Chukotka, ku Kuril Islands ndi ku Amur.

Chilengedwe cha udzu wowerengedwa ndi nkhalango zakuda zakuda. Amakula makamaka pa nthaka yomwe imakhala yovuta komanso yosavuta. Komanso, zomera zomwe zatchulidwazi zimapezeka m'nkhalango za spruce, m'mitsinje yambiri yomwe imasakaniza ndi anthu osakanikirana.

Kawirikawiri nsomba zambiri zimamera m'mapiri a nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ya sphagnum komanso m'mapiri a nkhalango.

M'mapiri, udzu umenewu umasinthasintha. Ikhoza kumera pamatanthwe, mapiri a alpine ndi malo otsetsereka.

Mankhwala amapangidwa

Mabala wamba ndi mankhwala osakaniza, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala ena. Malingana ndi kafukufuku, zitsamba zimenezi zili ndi 0.13-1.02% alkaloids, kuphatikizapo chikonga, lycopodine, clavatin, pseudoseelagin, clavatotoxin, selagin, serratidine, serogonine, huperazine A ndi ena. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti m'mapiri onse kumeneko muli ambirimbiri a serratine mtundu triterpenoids.

Komanso ziyenera kunenedwa kuti chomeracho chili ndi flavonoids ndi pafupifupi 25% ya carotenoids, kuphatikizapo β-cryptoxanthin, β-carotene ndi lutein. Mbali yomwe ili pamwambapa, masambawa ali ndi leucoanthocyanins ndi phenolcarbonic acid, monga vanillin ndi zowona.

Ntchito ndi kufunika kwachuma

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, baranet yodziwika bwino imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga tizilombo.

Poyamba, udzu wofunsidwawu unkagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga utoto wachikasu, womwe unali utoto ndi ubweya wa nkhosa.

Mitsinje yayitali nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zipinda. Komanso, m'madera ena a dziko lathu lapansi timapanga malire a maliro. Ntchito imeneyi ya chomera yakhala ikusowa m'nkhalango zamtunduwu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a zitsamba

Kodi mliriwu umathandiza nkhosa yamphongo kuledzera? Umboni wa iwo amene agwiritsira ntchito chomerachi mobwerezabwereza kuti umathandiza kwambiri kuukitsa zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Ndi chifukwa chanji ichi? Msuzi wa msuzi wokonzedwa pa maziko a chitsamba ichi ndi chifukwa cha kukula kwa chisokonezo chosasokoneza chakumwa chakumwa choledzeretsa chokhudzana ndi zowawa zovuta kwambiri.

Pochita zamankhwala, monga mankhwala opangira nsalu, udzu wamba wamphongo umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama, womwe umatulutsidwa mu August-September. Chitani ichi pambuyo pamapeto a sporulation.

Kudula chikasu kapena masamba obiriwira, amauma pamadzi ozizira pa kutentha kwa madigiri 50 (mungathe kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino).

Zotsatira za zomera

Kugwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza wa decoction opangidwa pa maziko a baranta placenta, odwala angathenso kutsekula m'mimba, kutukuta, vuto la kulankhula, kukhumudwa ndi chizungulire chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi kulepheretsedwa kwa (acetylcholinesterase) mu ubongo ndi huperazine A. Zopangidwe zoterezi zimakhala ndi lycopodine, selagin ndi clavatin.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito

Kumagula kuti mule? Zimakhala zovuta kupeza mbewu yotereyi m'masitolo omwera. Chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri amayitanitsa kudzera mu Webusaiti Yonse Yadziko.

Ziyenera kuzindikiridwa kuti, monga makoswe onse, mare wamba ndi chitsamba chakupha. Mankhwala opangidwa ndi decoctions opangidwa pa maziko a chomera ichi amatha kokha pokhapokha pansi pazomwe zimakhazikika ndi pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa kolimba kwa akatswiri.

Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwambapa. Amawatenga mkati mwa nthenda za m'magazi, mapiritsi a chifuwa chachikulu komanso glaucoma. Chomera ichi n'chothandiza kwambiri mu matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya, monga anticonvulsant, laxative, anti-inflammatory and diuretic agent. Kuphatikiza apo, zimagwira ntchito bwino kwa cystitis ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala osakondweretsa komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kuwonjezera pa kulandirira mkati mwa msuzi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja. Monga lamulo, mankhwala oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa conjunctivitis, matenda a khungu ndi alopecia. Malingana ndi akatswiri, chomera ichi n'chothandiza ngakhale ndi kusabereka.

Pofuna zachipatala, barana wamba sagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha m'dziko lathu, komanso ku dziko la Asia monga China. Komabe, pokonzekera mankhwala owonjezera, anthu okhala mu Ufumu wa Kumwamba amatenga zomera za mitundu yofanana, kapena mochulukirapo, ndi mchere wambiri. Lili ndi zambiri zambiri za chuperazine A, kuposa zina zambiri. Chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza malungo, zotupa ndi matenda a magazi.

Mmodzi sangathe kuthandiza kuti zitsamba zomwe zili m'munsizi zikhale zogwira mtima makamaka ngati zovuta kukumbukira kukumbukira ndi chithandizo cha myasthenia gravis. Komanso, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ochokera ku huperazine A, awonetsa kuti ntchito yothandizira anthu ambiri. Mankhwala oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda a Alzheimers.

Zovomerezeka Zida

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mutenge mitsempha yophikidwa pamaganizo a common bur. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kusokoneza mowa kwambiri, omwe amadziwoneka motere: kusanza kwakukulu mobwerezabwereza, chikhalidwe chowawa, ululu wa minofu ya thupi, salivation, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, thukuta, bradypnoea ndi arrhythmia. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti zizindikiro zonsezi zimakula kwambiri ndikudya mowa pamodzi ndi kusuta fodya.

Mpaka posachedwapa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapadera kunagwiritsidwa ntchito pazipatala, zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzipatala zachipatala pofuna cholinga cha mankhwala opatsirana. Masiku ano, amayesayesa ambiri kuti apange chithandizo chamankhwala kuchokera ku zitsamba zothandizira uchidakwa.