Guggenheim Museum. Osungirako zinthu zakale wa New York

Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum anayamba linakhalapo pafupifupi zaka zapitazo. Zilembedwe choyamba chibwenzi kumbuyo kwa theka zoyambirira za m'ma 20. Robert Guggenheim inali yaikulu migodi ndi tycoon. Kusamuka ku nkhani zachuma ndi malonda, anakhala zaluso, analenga maziko nampatsa dzina lake.

za tate wa

Guggenheim anali suona katswiri kwambiri m'munda wa chosema ndi kupenta. Komabe, izi sizinamulepheretse kukhala connoisseurs. Pakuti Guggenheim Museum ndi limodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake. Pakuti kusankha zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho choyamba anafunsa tate wa wotchuka German baroness - luso wotsutsa ndi wojambula Hilla Von Ribey Enreynveysen. Ngakhale nthawi anayamba kuoneka m'nyumbayi woyamba ku New York.

chilengedwe zapamwamba

Mu 1939 panali m'chigawo choyamba wa Guggenheim. Museum ndiye zatenga malo ochepa. Collection lili Manhattan. Komabe, chiwerengero cha zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wakhala kuwonjezeka mofulumira ndithu, kotero kukula kwa malo ofunikira. Kumangira malo atsopano mu 1943. The wamanga akulu anaikidwa wotchuka Frenk Rayt. Kumangidwa kwa malo atsopano anamaliza 1959-Mu. Ndi nthawi iyi amoyo sanali Wright kapena Guggenheim. M'nyumbayi patapita kwathunthu anakongoletsa. Mu 1992 inatha zinthu zina amaperekedwa kwa ntchitoyo. Chifukwa, nyumbayi anayamba kuyang'ana ngati izo ziri tsopano.

modernity

Lero, pa Chachisanu Avenue ku New York, pakati pa 88th ndi 89th misewu, ndi wina wa katswiri wamkulu wa luso kamangidwe ka m'ma 20. Nyumba futuristic ndi kukalowa nsanja. Alendo pamalo limatuluka ku gawo pamwamba ndi akuyang'anitsitsa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, ndi mwauzimu atsika. Pakali pano, gulu la Guggenheim (owonetsera zakale ali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho oposa 6,000), mu chitukuko ndi maganizo amene pamodzi ndi Baroness Von Ribey nawo ojambula zithunzi monga Bauer, Kandinsky, Nebel, imatengedwa dziko zosonkhanitsira yaikulu ya chimakono zachikhalidwe. Pakati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho pali ntchito ndi Picasso, Miro, Beuys, Rauschenberg, Kandinsky, Rothko, Mark, ndi ambuye ena kwambiri. Guggenheim Museum (New York), ndipo amadziwika msonkhano Hilda ndi Dzhastina Tannhauzer wopangidwa mwa ntchito za chimakono oyambirira, pambuyo impressionism, komanso ziboliboli ndi zojambula za Katherine Dreier (oyambirira avant-garde).

Guggenheim Museum (Bilbao, Spain)

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nthambi za sitolo wotchuka. Museum ili m'mphepete mwa mtsinje. Nervión. nthambi Ichi chikudziwika kwa deta kwambiri yochititsa luso ano. Komabe, ukhoza kuitana mwaluso kale kumanga yokha. Ndi wapadera ndi chodabwitsa nyumbayi.

maonekedwe

The nyumba yokha ali ndi titaniyamu mbale woonda. Iwo amaoneka ngati mamba nsomba. Nthawi mbale intersect ndi zinthu galasi. mizere onse yosalala ndi ofewa mawonekedwe. Madera ena kuyenda mu linalo. The gulu loyimba lonse ali ndi kutalika mamita 50 ndipo ali wodzazidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana mbali madzi. The nyumba yokha amaoneka ngati chosema yaikulu pa maziko a bwino malo m'tawuni. ziboliboli Ziphona ziwiri anaika pamaso pa nyumbayi. Mmodzi wa iwo - yaikulu zitsulo kangaude. Mlembi wa chosema ichi - Luiza Burzhua. Pa bwalo, muli osiyana chithunzi kutalika mamita 13 - zamaluwa wachizungu wojambula J. Koons ..

zomangamanga

nyumbayi, yomwe m'nyumba m'nyumbayi inamangidwa pansi polojekiti ya US-Canada mbuye Frenka Geri. Maulendo zidzatheka mu 1997. Yomanga nyumbayi pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo analandira udindo wa nyumba chochititsa chidwi kwambiri mu kalembedwe deconstruction mu dziko. nyumbayi timapezamo mfundo umboni wa ngalawa futuristic kuti akhoza ankapita ku mapulaneti ena. Nthawi zina dongosolo akumuyerekezera kupasuka duwa, atitchoku, ndege, mbalame ndi ngakhale Chitsulo. Chigawo chapakati ali ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 55 mamita. Ikukhala ngati chachikulu maluwa zitsulo. Kuchoka kwa icho pamakhala. Iwo anakonza zipinda Maapatimenti chionetsero kwa exposures osiyana.

zisudzo

Chiyambireni cha July ndi kutha kwa August (mu nyengo yabwino alendo), m'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka 10 m'mawa mpaka 8 koloko madzulo pa masiku onse a sabata. Mu nyengo zina Monday - kutsekedwa. The tikiti mtengo mayuro 11. Ana akhoza kukaona m'nyumbayi kwaulere. Chaka chilichonse nyumbayi mu Bilbao amalandira za miliyoni alendo. Chionetsero zikuphatikizapo mankhwala postmodernism komanso nthawi ano. Zosonkhanitsira muli ndalama yaikulu ntchito. Ndipotu, palibe malangizo kwa zaka za m'ma 20 sanasangalale nazo. Tiyeneranso kuti m'nyumbayi ali ndi zojambula ndi ziboliboli. Apa mutha kuona ambiri mapanelo pakompyuta, makhazikitsidwe ndi zina zozizwitsa luso ano.

Features zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho

Pa chionetserocho m'nyumbayi zonse kusintha. Koma akhoza kugawidwa mu nyumba maholo pa nkhani. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kusankha chipinda, komwe amagwira ntchito ndi ojambula zithunzi zodabwitsa komanso futurists, lotsogoledwa ndi chilengedwe cha Kandinsky. Pali holo ya surrealism. Apa mutha kuona zojambula za Dali. Picasso katswiri anapereka ku holo ya Cubism. Mukhozanso kuona zipsera wotchuka M. Monroe, Warhol anapanga. Chapadera chosema, lomwe linalembedwa ndi Richard Seri. Iwo unapangidwa weathering zitsulo wapadera. Msonkhano amatchedwa "Nkhani Time". Izi deta choyambirira ndi mndandanda wa ntchito abstraktsionistskih ndi khalidwe luso ndi nzeru zaumunthu, mtundu wa "danga si wophiphiritsa." Kwenikweni m'nyumbayi anapereka ntchito anachita anayambitsa "kupenta mtundu minda" Markom Rotko. Iye ndi woimira chapadera cha expressionism chabe. Icho chiri, mwa njira, kunena kuti ntchito ya Rothko kumenya zolembedwa zonse mtengo pa amagulitsa nsombazo lalikulu. Anayimiridwa mwa m'nyumbayi ndi collages wotchuka Roberta Raushenberga. ntchito Yake yodziwika ndi kulemera, chidzalo; akakamizidwa kuti tisanthule ziti ndiponso ndikuganiza.