Magulu Chiwerengero: kufotokoza mwachidule

Population - ubale ndi anzake a anthu mkati mwa madera yeniyeni chikhalidwe. zamoyo kuchitika pakati lonse la anthu, m'mayiko ena, komanso madera komanso midzi yaing'ono. Kuphunzira phunziro chikuchita ndi chiwerengero. Izi mawu timapeza a Chigiriki ndipo limatanthauza "anthu" ndi "lemba". sayansi amaphunzira kapangidwe (zaziwerengero gulu - zikuchokera ndi chitukuko) ndi mphamvu (chonde, imfa, kusamuka) a anthu. Pakuti chi Chaanthu zogwirizana ndi n'kofunika kuti mavuto okhudzana ndi ntundu wake. Chifukwa cha kafukufuku wa sayansi opangidwa ndi ndondomeko yeniyeni ya boma. Ndipo ngati chinthu zikuluzikulu - ndi kubalana wa anthu, mphamvu zonse Cholinga kukwaniritsa chiyembekezo zabwino pa nkhani imeneyi. Nkhaniyi inapitiriza Kupenda, zimene zaziwerengero gulu.

kapangidwe anthu

Kachitidwe chikhalidwe zikuphatikizapo magulu umoyo-zaziwerengero. Iwo agawidwa m'magulu monga:

• msinkhu ndi kugonana
• banja;
• chibadwa.

mitundu Awa ndi zizindikiro ziwerengero chonde, imfa, chikwati, chilekano, kusamuka kuwombola pakati pa anthu a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. gulu Chiwerengero akhoza yodziwika ndi zinthu monga: chiwerengero cha zaka, kugonana, banja, malo obadwira ndi zogona.

Age ndi dongosolo kugonana

Magulu amenewa zaziwerengero amati ubale pakati pa akazi ndi amuna agwilitse ena gawo. Ndi ubale wa pakati pa anthu a chaka osiyana lobadwa. Chida kuti kusanthula mtundu uwu, ndi "piramidi". Ndi inu mukhoza kufufuza gulu la kubalana anthu. mizere tchati adzakhala bata ngati mlingo kubadwa ndi imfa alibe kusiyana kapena zolakwika mwakale.

kapangidwe banja

Magulu amenewa zaziwerengero - mgwirizano yodziwika ndi chiwerengero, kukula, ubale aliyense payekha banja ndi kapangidwe kake. Wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za banja: m'banja, (zosakhudzana) anakwatira, mbeta, amasiye, banja diverged ndi bwenzi lawo. Mu kuphunzira mtundu uwu n'komwe ndi gawo anthu amene waima pa malo osiyana. Tikuyankhula zokhudza chiwerengero cha mibadwo m'banja, za kukwanira kwa anthu okwatirana, chiwerengero cha ana aang'ono, m'badwo wa mwanayo ndi digiri ya ubale pakati pa magulu angapo a achibale. Mu dongosolo ili dongosolo la onse "khungu la anthu" ndi zina magulu zaziwerengero. Zitsanzo mayanjano amenewa ndi:

• chosavuta (popanda abale ndi ana);
• zovuta (abale, alongo, etc ...);
• ndi ana kapena zambiri (wathunthu kapena chosakwanira).

Kupenda zimene wotchuka chikhalidwe ndi mwamuna ndi mkazi awiri ndi (kapena osiyana) kuima homogeneous (yunifolomu) ndi sakanikira (inhomogeneous) banja.

gulu majini

Magulu amenewa zaziwerengero anapanga ndi chiŵerengero cha anthu anabadwa mu malo enaake, ndi alendo amene anadzakhala izo. The chachiwiri gulu kumatanthauza subtypes amadziŵika. Iwo yodziwika molingana ndi nthawi yogona.

Achinyamata ngati osiyana zaziwerengero gulu

M'munsi zaka malire kuyambira zaka 14. Iwo anali mu zaka zimenezi, ayamba kuonedwa thupi okhwima ndi chopindulitsa. Iye akhoza mosadalira kusankha kuliphunzira zina, kapena kuphatikiza ndi ntchito analipira. Malire chapamwamba anatsimikiza mtima pa msinkhu womwe anthu kukwaniritsa zinachitikira akatswiri ufulu chuma, kukhalitsa munthu. Iwo kulenga banja ndipo ali ndi ana. Nthawiyi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu. Izo kumaonekera osati monga mlengi wa "khungu la anthu" koma monga munthu amene wakhala katswiri dongosolo ena a chidziwitso, malamulo ndi mfundo za anthu. Population ku Russia kuyambira 1989, anagwa zikuchepa. magwero Contemporary akusonyeza chithunzi cha osachepera 30 miliyoni, koma chithunzi enieni panobe. Population kalembera amene anakonza posachedwapa, athe kukhazikitsa chiwerengero chenicheni cha oimira achinyamata masiku ano. Chifukwa kugwa mitengo kubadwa mu Russia "ukalamba" achinyamata: kuonjezera chiwerengero cha 25-29 azaka. Wamphamvu achinyamata chifukwa cha 41% ya anthu Russia. A iwo amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha chuma cha dziko anapanga miliyoni 22,3. Koma tsiku, anayang'ana kupyolera kuchepetsa mbali achinyamata mu ntchito ya gawo lino. Fewer kukhala omanga, antchito, madalaivala. Achinyamata amamuchititsa zichoke midzi ndi midzi mu mzinda. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali kusintha kapangidwe ka wosabereka. Pa zaka zapitazi 10 chiwerengero cha achinyamata m'midzi wagwa ndi 25%. Pa nthawi, 9 okha% ya achinyamata a anthu akumidzi a Russia.