Hammer mulungu Thor - zida lodziwika bwino kubwera ku Scandinavia. Kutanthauza zithumwa kudinda chithunzi nyundo Thor

Mu Nthanthi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zipembedzo za dziko, pali mitundu yonse ya kufotokoza mmene dziko lathu anaonekera. Koma ziribe kanthu momwe anali osiyana ziphunzitso izi, pali chinachake chimene chimagwirizanitsa iwo: iliyonse buku la zikamera wa chilengedwe chonse ali ndi mphamvu ya chikhalidwe ndi nzeru zapamwamba. Kaŵirikaŵiri akumapezeka ndi zimphona ndipo anthu zosaneneka, osakhoza mphamvu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti anthu akale sanathe kudziwa kwenikweni chifukwa chiyambi cha zochitika zachilengedwe, iwo akhagopa mikuntho, moto, ndi malongosoledwe awo mbali zosiyana anali waumulungu.

Pafupifupi nthano, anali wolamulira wa bingu mu Norse dzina lake anali Thor. Hammer mulungu Thor - m'modzi mwa "zinthu zakale" a nthano. Mulungu uyu ndi ndani?

Norse nthano

Mmodzi wa chakale kwambiri mu nthano zamakono - otchedwa German-Scandinavia, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pa zana lachisanu BC, pamaso pa nyengo ya chikhristu. Aliyense amene anali ndi chidwi sayansi ichi chizindikirike "Mkulu Edda" (ndakatulo) ndi "Edda" (prose), omwe anafotokoza maonekedwe a dziko malinga ndi mafuko Germany (malemba ntchito zimenezi zinalembedwa mu chiwiri m'ma AD C. . Sturluson).

Chifukwa cha ichi anagona nthano kuya ( "ginnungagap") pa amene m'mbali chogwidwa ndi moto ndi madzi. Limafotokoza zimphona anabadwa, maonekedwe a mulungu Odin, amene analenga dziko lapansi Midgard mu Asgard zosiyana - dziko la milungu, amene ali kumwamba.

Aliyense ali nalo lingaliro nthano Norse, osachepera srednevekokoy ndakatulo "The Song wa Nibelungs." Ofotokoza iye analemba za zisudzo kwambiri Richard Wagner ndipo anajambula kwambiri mafilimu. Ana, ndi chinachake monga nthano zongopeka kuti kutchuka angayerekezedwe ndi hobbits kwambiri (zimene pamapeto, anabwera ndi Yohane analemba. R. R. Tolkien).

Kapangidwe ka dziko kumene analenga anali ndi yopingasa chigawo chimodzi - dziko la amuna, ndi ofukula chigawo chimodzi - Mtengo wa Moyo, phulusa Yggdrasil.

Gods and amasewera Zopatsa ndi nkhondo ... Chotero dziko yaikulu yatsopano inkafuna chitetezo. Thor - Mulungu a Bingu (kuyerekeza ndi bingu wa Zeu Agiriki), chimateteza Midgard ndi kukangana nyundo wake wotchuka.

mjölnir

Kodi amatchedwa nyundo wa Thor? Mjölnir. Izi chida makamaka. Chifukwa zoipa Loki (mulungu wa kuchenjera ndi zoipa), iye anali ankatembenukira pakati yokoka, ndi chogwirira kwambiri lalifupi. Ikufotokoza chakuti zida izi chida ndikanakhoza kokha kulimbana ndi mulungu Thor ndi mwana wake Magni. Komanso imafotokoza zimene Mbuye wa bingu kuvala magolovesi wapadera chitsulo, ndiyeno nyundo manja ake anakhala molondola kwambiri, nthawi iliyonse inu kukankha mmbuyo mu manja a zibuluma lapansi.

Hammer mulungu Thor - mjölnir - champhamvu koposa kotero kuti pa mmene iye ndipo pali bingu. Ife tonse tikudziwa tsopano chifukwa pali bingu, sayansi akhala anafotokoza zonse zochitika zachilengedwe. Koma dziko la Germany wakale sankadziwa, choncho Ufumuyo zofunika kwambiri ndi malongosoledwe a Mulungu zochitika.

nyundo Thor mu chinenero

Norse nthano yathandiza yaikulu chinenero cha mayiko ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu English ndi tsiku German la sabata "Lachinayi" inkatchedwa kuti "tsiku la Torah" (English Thursday -. Tsiku Thor, iwo Donnerstag -. Tsiku la bingu, mwachitsanzo Torah).

Mu Scandinavia nyundo wa Thor chotchuka kwambiri. Amulet ndi chithunzi chake makosi awo. Akukhulupirira kuti adzapulumutsa mwini (kapena kani, moyo wake). Fano la mfuti pansi pa kama underlay ndi kudzalulutira, izo ankakhulupirira kuti adzawabwezeretsa ana ambiri Zdorovenki. Zikuoneka kuti ziyembekezo anali wolungama, chifukwa kwa zaka mwambo moyobe.

Amadziwika kuti miyambo yakale ali ndi chizolowezi kuti abwerere, ndi kuti kamodzi mukusautsika makolo athu akhoza tsopano nkhanza achinyamata amakono.

pakalipano

Amene ndi nyundo Thor si zofunika kwenikweni achinyamata kuposa nthawi. Nthawi zambiri anthu (n'koyenera makamaka anyamata, zokometsera akazi) kupanga zizindikiro ndi fano chidwi.

Zida moyo osiyana kuchokera kwa mwiniwake. Ndiye zouluka kutali, kumbuyo, nyundo anali ngati amoyo. Thunder Mulungu anachita belo kunja chida ku ukapolo, abwerere yokha.

Mu ziwembu za masewera a pakompyuta nthawi zambiri amapezeka mjölnir (nyundo mulungu Thor) ngati chida chapadera cha ngwazi za. chinthu ichi amachokera Scandinavia Mzimu magulu ambiri zitsulo, fano lake chikupezeka ngakhale zizindikiro zawo.

mphini

Mu zina zachidule ndi zizindikiro parlors nthawi zambiri umaimiridwa ndi mtundu kapena wakuda ndi woyera chithunzi cha mfuti. Iwo ali dongosolo runic, ndi symmetrical, izo zimawoneka, ndithudi, kalembedwe. Komabe, kamodzi malire ndi kutsatira chitsanzo pa khungu lopanda mzimu kwambiri, ndithudi, zosatheka. Zonse ndi chizindikiro wakale, ali ndi mphamvu, mothandizidwa ndi zaka, ndipo sangathe ntchito popanda zotsatira.

M'pofunika molondola athandize nokha zimene mukufuna kuvala thupi lanu nyundo wa Thor. Kutanthauza kuti izi: izo amateteza mavuto osiyanasiyana, mavuto, chifukwa ndi mulungu wa mabingu ndi mphezi mu nthano Norse - ndi Hardy, wamtali, wamphamvu, oyesa kuteteza Midgard ku kuwukira. Chifanizo cha ichi lanthano mauthunthu chida zigwirizane owala, kulamulira, kuwalimbikitsa ndi ena tweaks nawo. Amene mukufuna kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino ngati zizindikiro akatswiri analangizidwa kuti ntchito chimodzimodzi dongosolo ili.

Pomaliza, yaing'ono

Mulimonsemo, ngati inu kuvala chinthu amulet ndi chida ichi, ngati muchita chizindikiro, muyenera kukumbukira chinthu chimodzi: nyundo mulungu Thor amanyamula mphamvu wamphamvu epic akale, nthano imene sangathe kuuona mopepuka.