Sunna - izo ... Muslim wopatulika miyambo

Fuko lirilonse liri ndi chipembedzo chake, koma kumafuna lingaliro limodzi. Choncho n'zosatheka motsimikiza kugawanitsa anthu pamodzi mizere achipembedzo. Koma tsopano amene amati Islam, kulemekeza mwambo wopatulika, amene makamaka mawu a moyo wa Mtumiki Muhammad.

Zochita zake kutumikira monga chitsanzo cha khalidwe labwino ndi njira unatenga maziko a Muslim woona. Zikuoneka kuti ndi zabwino nthano, koma chithunzichi wolemera matanthauzo chobisika, chimene chiphunzitso amabwera mu moyo.

Islam ndi kusiyana kwake kwa Chikhristu

Mu Koran, buku lopatulika la Asilamu, ananena kuti m'pofunika kulemekeza Mulungu wina, amene ali pamwamba pa onse a ife, amene akhoza kukhazikitsa ndi kulanga munthu amene pa nthawi ina anatumiza choonadi cha Yesu, Isimaeli, Mose ndi Abraham. Iye anakhala woyambitsa wa chipembedzo cha Muhammad, mneneri, yemwe pamwamba ena. Pa mtima wa chikhulupiriro - kulambira Mulungu ndi Muhammad. Asilamu amakhulupilira kuti Mulungu lili pamwamba pa anthu wamba, zochita zake ndi muyezo, ndipo mogwirizana ndi malamulo a Mulungu - ndi chisomo apamwamba, chifukwa atamwalira woona Muslim kuyembekezera paradaiso minda ndi angapite kumwamba. Mu Islam asanu zipilala chachikulu cha chikhulupiriro. Ichi ndi malonda ake tsiku pemphero, chikondi, kusala kudya, Haji ku mzinda woyera wa Mecca.

Pemphero la Asilamu angathe kutenga malo onse paokha ndipo motsogoleredwa ndi munthu wachipembedzo.

ndi Sunnah ndi chiyani?

Ichi ndi mwambo kwambiri za moyo Mtumiki. Pakuti aliyense wa dera Muslim Sunnah - maziko a chiphunzitso cha moyo. Pambuyo Quran ndi chachiwiri gwero la malamulo, amatenga zochita, mawu ake ndi maganizo onse Mtumiki. Mpaka ena nthawi-Sunnah - mawu ndi pakamwa opatsirana, ndiye anakonza mawonekedwe a Hadith. Pakati ndi Koran ubwenzi wabwino, koma pali kusiyana pang'ono zazing'ono. Komabe, Sunnah ndi mtundu wapadera la chilangizo, chifukwa munthu wachipembedzo chosavuta ndi kosavuta kuti aziwatsatira. Quran ndi wochititsa ndipo akutumikira kuzindikira kuchimwa kwake. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, pali mtundu wa chiyeso jurists Chisilamu - chidziwitso cha Sunnah, popanda amene maganizo awo si olondola.

Mphamvu ya Sunnah

Atamwalira Muhammad, woyambitsa wa Islam, Sunnah analola kuthana ndi mafunso ambiri za m'dera ndi Caliphate.

Koma ine ndiyenera kuti tanthauzo la chinthu ichi konse zichepa, ndi kwa m'zaka za m'ma, izo ankaopedwa pafupifupi pa ndime ndi Koran. Kunapezeka kuti Sunnah - dzinalo dzina wamba, monga nthawi zina ndikutanthauza Sunnah ya Allah, Qur'an ndi njira, ndipo nthawizina - Mneneri. Nthawi zina zochita zofunika, komanso m'mayiko ena mawu amenewa mdulidwe - kugunda.

panokha

Ngakhale anthu ambiri chipembedzo ataye nthawi zonse mu pemphero, ngakhale pankhani imeneyi Asilamu ndi zotsogola mpumulo, monga iwo kupemphera kasanu patsiku. Beyond kuvomerezedwa akhoza wachita mapemphero Sunnah. Kulephera ake atsatila sadzakhala chilango, mosiyana mapemphero lamulo, koma palibe mphoto palibe sangathe kudikira. Pa nkhani zosachepera. Phindu la pemphero ili - ziyeretsedwe ku uchimo, kukonza zolakwika mu pemphero lamulo. Asilamu amakhulupilira kuti Mulungu amaona mapemphero onse ndipo angathe kulandira chilango chifukwa chosowa kuchuluka.

Pa kukambirana ndi Mulungu munthu akupanga maganizo ake, kutali ndi impermanence wa dziko ndipo mukhoza kufotokoza maganizo awo. Nzosadabwitsa Sunnah ndi malamulo ndi nzeru tikaona ntchito Mneneri. Timatha kumvetsa bwino Mneneri, maganizo kwa Qur'an ndi kumva chikhulupiriro chake. Pemphero ili chimachokera mumtima, osati maganizo.

anthu Sunnah

Pali ngakhale nthambi zikuluzikulu za chipembedzo cha Chisilamu - Sunni. Anthu amatsatira ndi Sunnah ndi Mneneri, kutenga iwo ukuchita monga muyezo ndiponso chiongoko moyo. pali kusiyana mu malamulo a zochita malamulo, maholide ndi khalidwe lokonda anthu a zikhulupiriro zina mwa oimira gulu limeneli. Conventionally, pali zambiri kuposa biliyoni Sunni, mwachitsanzo 90% cha ma Muslims onse okhulupirika. Mwambo umenewu wopatulika amalemekeza mumaganiza zonse monga gwero lofunika kwambiri pa chikhulupiriro pambuyo Koran.

Mwambo otchedwa Hadith. Komanso, dzina la mawu a Mtumiki, amene pali yaikulu.

Quran ndi Sunnah

Akatswiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amavomereza kuti Sunna ndi chida chabwino kwambiri cha kutanthauzira kwa buku loyera. Ndi mawu m'chiyankhulo cha Chiarabu "Sunnah" likumasuliridwa kuti "chizolowezi". Ndiko chopereka cha hadith analemba mfundo zonse za zochita ndi mawu a Muhammad, moyo wake ndi akazi. Muslim nthano ndi zothandiza amalola euphemistically kutsutsa Zochimwa za anthu, maganizo oipa, mkwiyo ndi durnoslovie. Allah pa izo - ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuti ali mdani - Satana Iblis, amene yekha wa angelo onse anakana kumvera Mulungu analenga munthu. Mulungu anapatsa munthu chifuniro, koma Muslim wopembedza akufuna kupita kumwamba, choncho ayenera kukhala lamulo la Mulungu ndipo amayesetsa kukhala mofanana Muhammad (mneneri).

Pali kufanana ambiri a Baibulo ndi Koran. Ndipotu, ndi kutanthauzira ufulu wa mbiri, pamene Adamu ndi Hava inasanduka Adamu ndi Hava. Kamodzi pa kulumikizana pansi Adam wapeza mphamvu mu dera Muslim, kumene ubale zimatsatira Sharia. Otsatira za Islam kuzindikira kuti palibe Mulungu koma Allah ndi Muhammad, amene ndi mneneri wake. Mpatuko poponyedwa kwambiri wowawa kuposa panopa, chifukwa ndi kuphedwa.

Pamene Mneneri anafa, malo ake anatengedwa ndi pokhapokhapo ndi kugawanika zinachitika m'deralo. Close achibale samanena kuti mphamvu.

Features Sunni

Ammudzi Sunni kumatanthauza kusankha mitu yawo - mtsogoleri, koma amachita zimenezi osati mwa ZOWONJEZERA munthu, ndipo pa maziko a zizindikiro za thupi ndi malangizo a Chisilamu.

Mawu akuti "Sunni" inkayenda kwa nthawi yaitali, ngakhale tsiku lenileni ayi. Ndipotu ndi chiphunzitso cha amatsata njira za moyo wa Mtumiki.

Mu Islam masiku ano

Asilamu Sunnah - chopereka cha mfundo za boma, zigawenga, katundu ndi banja malamulo. Palibe zodabwitsa iwo amaganiza kuti iwo akhoza kupeza mayankho a mafunso onse m'malemba. Ndipo ngati buku si anakumana zinthu, izo zikutanthauza, ndi kuganiza za izo zimapangitsa sazindikira.

Poyamba maziko anali padziko Sunnah ya Muhammad, zimene zinaphatikizapo zochita ndi mawu. Hadeeth ndi kufunika, ngati malamulo a Mulungu a Koran sikunali kokwanira kuthetsa nkhani zosiyanasiyana mu mibadwo latsopano la Asilamu. Kotero ine ndinali wofufuza zili kwa malankhulidwe a Muhammad kuti m'nthawi yake. Chidwi ndi kwambiri chifaniziro cha Mneneri, mtsogoleri ndiponso amene anayambitsa chipembedzo. Choyamba, osauka ndi onse adzazunzidwa, iye sanachite mantha kulankhula motsutsa muno awo, omwe linachititsa ulemu ndi mantha Asilamu. Munthuyo angathe kudalira aliyense, choncho ziphunzitso za Mneneri anakhala chizindikiro cha chikhulupiriro m'chilamulo, mawu a mbiri Mulungu, ndi mabuku.

Kodi kuchitiridwa malinga ndi Sunnah?

N'zosadabwitsa pamaso pa kalozera kuchitapo kanthu chifukwa zenizeni nchito moyo ndi chithandizo cha Sunnah. Okhulupirira ambiri ndipo tsopano amakonda kusiya malo ano ndi adokotala kufotokoza kukana kuti Mulungu amadziwa nthawi ndi mmene tiyenera munthu akafa, kotero adzatumiza kuchiritsidwa. Chithandizo cha Sunnah ya mankhwala Mneneri amatchedwa mosiyana. Mu zachokera mavesi Quranic ndi ma Hadiths uneneri. Mankhwala amavomereza kuti zonse zimene mneneri anafotokoza mu mayankho a mafunso a anzakewo za ndiyotani pakuchotsa matenda awo. Mneneri Medicine si mwachindunji pa thanzi la munthu, komanso kutenga zakudya, zakumwa, pogona, ndi ngakhale mafunso ukwati. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti madokotala Muslim sakuzindikira, koma ngati nkotheka yesani kuchitiridwa ndi zitsamba zachilengedwe ndipo limatanthauza kunyalanyaza mankhwala.

Mu kaundula zopereka akatswiri hadith analenga adzaza ndi mankhwala kuti aswe mawu ndi lathu. Woyamba anachita Imam Malik m'buku lakuti "Al-Muvata", ndi kale izo Pambuyo Imam al-Bukhari, Imam Muslim ndi ena. About Medicine a Mneneri anali bukhu lapadera, Ali al-Rida Ibn Musa al-Kadhim. Ilo linali lalifupi lonena. Koma buku "Aulosi mankhwala" analemba al-Malik Ibn Habib Al-Andulusi umatchedwanso alim Andalusia. Ntchito yoyamba ndi Ndime. Mneneri ananena kuti Mulungu sanatumize matenda popanda mankhwala, ndi matenda chokha chimene palibe yothetsera - ndi imfa. Ie kulimbikitsa ma Hadiths mankhwala ndi kulimbikitsa ntchito yofunafuna mankhwala atsopano. Mneneri ndi banja lake lolemekezeka anatsatira malangizo a Mulungu ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kumwa tiyi mankhwala kuteteza matenda. Ndipo tsopano mungapeze pa m'misika Arab, udzu, tsamba tiyi ndi zonunkhira zimene zimabweretsa kamvekedwe, kuchotsa chimfine ndi kupweteka pa msambo. Kuti ndi mankhwala onse lotsatira, inu mukufuna kupeza iwo.