Hazard Maphunziro ndi banja zinyalala mankhwala

Kuyambira wosazindikira, anthu amasiya kwambiri zinyalala osiyana. Mu ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha chitukuko, iwo anakhala zambiri zoopsa zonse mwamuna ndi chikhalidwe ofanana. Tsopano zinyalala zonse za moyo wathu pa mlingo wa ngozi anawagawa mitundu ndi makalasi.

Hazard Maphunziro a Zinyalala Avis pa mtundu wawo. Zinyalala ndi banja kapena mankhwala. Yoweta, kapena MSW, nayenso, anawagawa otetezedwa ndi woopsa. MSW imatengedwa otetezeka pepala kapena makatoni, matabwa, zitsulo, zovala, labala, galasi ndi pulasitiki, komanso chakudya zinyalala. Woopsawo MSW osweka makina, ndi zipangizo zachipatala, amene ali asidi kapena mankhwala enaake, ndi mankhwala anatsirizika ndi feteleza. Ndi chotero zinyalala, ndipo ali kalasi ya ngozi.

Woopsawo MSW anawagawa m'magulu asanu kapena makalasi. Kwambiri vuto lililonse wa ku kalasi loyamba. kalasi lachisanu zikuphatikizapo zatsalira kwambiri kwambiri kuipitsa mpweya ndi madzi. Mu mndandanda ngati yopasuka kwa wosweka thermometers Mercury ndi kuwinduka nayo mphamvu yopulumutsa kuwala mababu, zatsalira utoto dely, asidi wa batire wosweka kapena mabatire ndi zosafunika mankhwala. Otha matayala ake ndi mankhwala ena zinyalala amafalitsidwa pa onse m'kalasimo. Hazard Maphunziro №5 zikutanthauza kuti zinthu m'gulu njira wake wapadera nazo.

Ngozi yaikulu kugwirizana ndi lotayako zinyalala olimba kuimira. Ngakhale ndi zinyalala wowona, ataunjikidwa mu mulu, kuwononga chilengedwe. The basi pinakwanisa kupulumusa chilengedwe kuchokera zinyalala, kalasi chilichonse cha choopsa - iwo kuwataya bwino. Choncho, zinyalala zonse ziyenera kutayidwa ku muli osiyana ndi zobwezerezedwanso monga zobwezerezedwanso. njira ina nazo - kuyaka - zoipa, omwe ali utsi wa carbon dioxide ndi dioxin poizoni corroding m'mlengalenga ndi ozoni.

Mankhwala ndi anagawa ndi kalasi. Hazard kalasi mankhwala zimadalira kukula kwa chotupa, ndipo, ndithudi, kuwonongeka, amene umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chikhalidwe cha zinthu zimenezi. Anatinso mankhwala kuti chetyrehklassovoe magawano, amene mankhwala owopsa limabweretsa kalasi loyamba. Komabe, pali ena machitidwe gulu. Choncho, Sd Zaugolnikov mu 1967 za mamita anayambitsa dongosolo la mtundu ziphe. Mankhwala zinthu anagawira momwemo monga ndende ndi kuchuluka kwa mlingo woopsa. Palinso dongosolo kuti ukugawa ziphe malinga ndi ntchito mafakitale kwa zaulimi, mankhwala, nyumba, kwachilengedwenso ndi asilikali. Angalekanitse umagwirira poizoni ndi mmene thupi. Mu dongosolo ili, pali ziphe mitsempha, chiwindi, impso, magazi, m'mimba m'mapapo. madokotala asilikali kugawa poizoni pa kanthu mwatsatanetsatane.

Kaya mtundu ndi gulu la ngozi, aliyense zinyalala zoipa ndi chilengedwe, kukumba ndi thanzi lathu. Anthu ali pangozi kwathunthu kuwononga zachilengedwe a dzikoli, ngati inu saphunzira nthawi ndi kutaya woopsawo zipangizo bwino.