Microclimate - ndi chiyani ichi? Yopanga microclimate. Ukhondo zofunika kwa microclimate wa malo

Development wa njira yatsopano njira zamakono kulamulira ndi lamulo la mpweya m'madera mafakitale chifukwa kufunika kusintha zofunika khalidwe la zinthu opaleshoni. Pamene abwino bwino ndi thanzi chilengedwe ambiri, anthu bwino kuchita ntchito zawo zomwe likukhudza buku la kupanga. Pa nthawi imeneyi, zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuonetsetsa mpweya wabwino zochokera ntchito mpweya zipangizo ndi mpweya mafakitale. The penipeni pa nkhani ya mavuto a kulenga zinthu mulingo woyenera microclimate m'nyumba amatenga - mndandanda wa zizindikiro za chitetezo nyengo mu malo kupanga. Kuti, pali zinthu ziwiri zimene zili zofunika mu mawu a akhale mulingo woyenera m'nyumba mpweya khalidwe - microclimate ili ndi magawo ake.

malo awo a ntchito ndi chiyani?

Mu malamulo panopa, anapatsa gulu la njira kupanga kwambiri chidwi linaperekedwa kwa chitetezo cha antchito. Against maziko a zovuta za zotsimikizira luso, processing ndi kutaya mabizinezi ndipo pali kufunika kotetezedwa yoyenera anthu. Kumbali ya ogwira chitetezo mfundo tanthauzo ili phindu lalikulu ndi microclimate - mndandanda wa magawo mpweya, amene atsimikiziridwa potengera ubwino kololeka ndi kutentha akadakwanitsira, chinyezi, kutentha ndi cheza zina makhalidwe. M'tsogolo, ali poyambira kukhala njira kulenga zinthu yabwino ntchito kuberekana kwa anthu kampaniyo.

Zinthu zokhudza phindu la magawo

Mapangidwe microclimate amapezeka mchikakamizo cha zifukwa zingapo, ndi kudziwa mfundo za magawo ake. Masana, ntchito zawo zosiyanasiyana, ndi m'madera ena ndi pa onse osiyana mu nthawi yomweyo. Mndandanda wa zinthu zazikulu kudziwa magawo microclimate zotsatirazi:

• zone nyengo ndi nthawi ya chaka;
• masitolo kukula, maofesi, m'madipatimenti;
• zinthu ndi makhalidwe a mlengalenga;
• luso thandizo kwa ndondomeko kupanga;
• chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito.

magawo microclimate

Mu kusanthula zinthu mapangidwe a microclimate mu magawo mayendedwe mukaganiziridwe payekha kapena osakaniza. Zizindikiro amakhala chilengedwe ntchito monga avundulidwe liwiro, mfundo chinyezi ndi kutentha mpweya. Komanso, imaperekanso kuti n'kutheka termoobluchenie. Kutentha mode, amangoona anatsimikiza ndi maonekedwe a pamalo. Kwenikweni, amaganizira boma la nyumba ndi zida (makina, zipangizo, zowonetsera). Kutentha microclimate magawo n'komwe kokha pamene njira kupereka kutentha. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi cheza kutentha. zizindikiro chinyezi zochokera awiri koefishienti, amene ali mu mlengalenga. Pankhaniyi, chinyezi akhoza kuchita masamu kuti pazipita ndi mbale ndi mtheradi.

Zotsatira pa microclimate thupi

Magawo a malo antchito chimakhudza chikhalidwe cha munthuyo. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha chizindikiro kuchepetsa ndi kuchuluka liwiro mitsinje mpweya timapitiriza convective kutentha kutengerapo ndi kusintha kutentha. Izi zidzachitika evaporation ndi thukuta ndi atsogolere supercooling akhoza thupi. Mosiyana, malo awo a ntchito angachititse njira n'zosiyana, ngati kutentha mpweya kukacha. Chinyezi komanso n'chofunikira kwambiri zotsatira za chilengedwe ntchito pa thupi la munthu. Ndi chosonyeza kugwirizana izi kulolerana thupi kutentha ndi matenthedwe zotengeka. Ngati wachibale ukuwonjezeka chinyezi, ndi evaporation thukuta msanga ndipo pali chiopsezo kutenthedwa kwa thupi.

mavuto pa moto kutengeka kwambiri chawonjezeka zinthu chinyezi, pamene kutentha kuposa 30 ° C. Buku lonse la kutentha kwaiye mu maziko a evaporation thukuta, adzatengedwa kupita ku malo, imene imagwiritsidwa nyengo ntchito mu chipinda. Mkulu chiwerengero cha chinyezi kukusalani kuthekera evaporation thukuta - izo drips pamwamba khungu. Chifukwa, ndondomeko ndi anayamba yamkuntho otaya thukuta kuti yotopetsa mphamvu pa munthu ndiponso kupewa mulingo woyenera kutentha kutengerapo.

amafuna ukhondo

Malamulo makhalidwe nyengo zili mu zida ukhondo chifukwa maofesi mafakitale. Malamulo ndi za ukhondo zofunika microclimate ndi kupereka phindu akadakwanitsira ndi kutentha kololeka, mathamangidwe mpweya ndi chilengedwe chinyezi. Komanso, pali zofunikira kutentha cheza cha malo mafakitale, kutenga nkhani katundu ntchito ndi nthawi ya chaka.

Kukwaniritsidwa kwa mfundo anakhazikitsa Sizotheka zomera kumene mfundo ukhondo zikusemphana ndi zofunika sayansi. Zikatero, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a ntchito yoyang'anira siyingafikire viability chuma kumalo a ntchito. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti Ngopambana musatenge miyezo yoyenera kulenga zinthu yabwino ntchito. Kapenanso kuchita kugwiritsira kuteteza ntchito miyeso wapadera chitetezo zikutanthauza.

mulingo woyenera ntchito

zinthu zabwino microclimate pa malo yopanga nthawi zambiri ndi masamu ndi akalozera wa boma zinchito za wantchito. Zofunikira akadakwanitsira kwa microclimate umalimbana kupereka ambiri ndi makonsolo Timatha chitonthozo matenthedwe pa eyiti maola. Nkofunika kukhala ndi mavuto osachepera mu thermoregulation.

Imodzi mwa muyezo waukulu mu mawerengedwe a magawo mulingo woyenera kwambiri microclimate ndi yonena za zinthu kuchititsa chakuti udindo thanzi. Komanso, malo awo a ntchito ndi kulenga zinthu kuwongolera thanzi la munthu. zofunika kutsatira kuti ntchito zizindikiro zosinthira 'kumene ntchito wantchito zikhoza kugwirizana osati ndi ntchito za ntchito zamanja. Izi ndi mbali mu amenenso amapereka maganizo mantha-maganizo, mwachitsanzo, mapanelo siteshoni kulamulira, maofesi ndi zida kompyuta ndi maofesi kumene woyendetsa asaaonerera pa ndondomekoyi.

zinthu zovomerezeka microclimate

Kuti zinthu mapangidwe ndi magawo chomveka ntchito zofunika zochepa kuyeza. Popeza chilengedwe ntchito - akonzedwa zizindikiro pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene zingapangitse mu malo antchito, ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri okhawo zotheka. Zikatero, ndi kutsatira mfundo ndi makhalidwe a chovomerezeka. Pamene zosagwirizana ndi iwo palibe chiopsezo zolakwika kwambiri za thanzi la antchito, koma yaikulu kumverera enieni ndi ambiri cha ululu, maonekedwe a matenda ndi kuchepetsedwa ntchito akadali zotheka. Mwachitsanzo, kololeka yozungulira mpweya kutentha mtengo malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha ndondomeko ya ntchito kungakhale 3 mpaka 5 ° C, amene amayambitsa kusapeza, ngati pali wapadera munthu zodzitetezera.

muyeso wa microclimate njira

Kudziwa zinthu microclimate wa ntchito, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yoyenera zida chingwe. The zida za makolo kulamulira kutentha ndi thermometer, koma angagwiritsidwe ntchito thermographs amene magawo ali anakonza nthawi inayake imeneyi. A osiyanasiyana onse zipangizo ntchito kudziwa mnyontho, amenenso nkhani zofunika za chilengedwe m'nyumba mwa mawonekedwe a mfundo zenizeni. Izi zikhoza kukhala n'kupuma ndi chiyembekezo psychrometers, hygrometers, ndi barometers - aneroid ntchito muyeso mumlengalenga kuthamanga.

Kupewa mavuto

Monga tanenera kale, mogwirizana ndi zofunika kwa microclimate Sizotheka, ndi kupatuka pa mfundo ndi chovomerezeka amafuna zodzitetezera umalimbana ndi kuthetsa mavuto. Apezeka zosiyanasiyana njira, kuphatikizapo pogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe mpweya, ntchito zinthu zodzitetezera chifukwa cha kutentha otsika ndi mkulu, etc. Popeza microclimate wa - .. Izi boma a sing'anga, kumene kungakhale komweko kuti chinthu zambiri ankachita zosiyanasiyana patsogolo mu makampani malingana ndi makhalidwe mpweya. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti akonzekeretse zipinda wapadera wa mpumulo, zimene ogwira ntchito ndi matenda mkhalidwe lake.