Olimbitsa: mbiri ya yatsoka ndi makhalidwe a mpira

Luso olimbitsa - masewera otchuka pakati pa akazi. Ndi kuchita osakaniza ongokhala kuvina ndi masewera Zochita ndi nkhani iliyonse pansi pa limodzi nyimbo. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane, kodi olimbitsa (Mbiri ya chiyambi cha izo) mu Russia.

Mphatso za chitukuko cha olimbitsa rhythmic

chowaloleza sayansi yogwira thupi maphunziro a theka wokongola wa anthu chinkhoswe French mphunzitsi Fransua Delsart ndi Zhorzh Demeni. olimbitsa masiku ano amatikumbutsa wa improvised kuvina Aysedory Dunkan, mfundo mwakuchita Delsarte.

Magawo a mapangidwe olimbitsa rhythmic

Choncho, lero ndife chidwi olimbitsa rhythmic, mbiri ya mpira. Iwo ankaganiza kuti chifukwa cha pophatikizana a m'madera angapo masewera:

• Zokongoletsa olimbitsa;
• rhythmic olimbitsa;
• olimbitsa kuvina;
• ufulu kuvina.

NKHANI malangizo olimbitsa

Pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX, chopereka zikuluzikulu ochitira masewera a anapanga amapilira mphunzitsi Delsarte. Iye anakamba mfundo akuti thupi, zafotokozedwa kugwirizana pakati pa gulu ndi boma maganizo. Imeneyi inali nthawi yoyamba ku France ananena kuti thupi ali mwini chinenero yake yapadera. Ndi dzanja lake kuunika, ndipo anali wotchuka akuti "thupi la ndakatulo." Choncho panali olimbitsa zokongoletsa.

Emil Zhak-Delkroz, kuimba mphunzitsi ndi nyimbo, anandiuza ntchito mungoli ngati zinthu zikuyenda bwino, osati maganizo komanso thanzi, komanso chitukuko amafunika umunthu. Zikomo kuti mphunzitsi ameneyu anali ndi zosiyanasiyana zimenezi masewera monga olimbitsa rhythmic.

Dance anatulukira olimbitsa mphunzitsi Zhorzh Demini. Iye anafotokoza kufunika kuvina Zochita kusinthasintha, smoothness ndi kaimidwe zolondola. Chotero masitepe tima osauka olimbitsa mbiri amene tidzakambirana mwa ife lero.

The anayambitsa ziphunzitso ufulu kuvina kunamveka ponseponse wovina Aysedora Dunkan. Iye anakwanitsa kugwedeza chiphunzitso cha kuvina chikhalidwe. Movement atsikana anagwirizana yekha ndi masewera, ndipo tsopano luso kuvina. Ndi m'manja mwa Duncan pa kuvina zachitika mpango wokongola, kotero amatikumbutsa tepi mafizo ano rhythmic. magulu ake monga kuyenda yosalala, akuthamanga. Wovina anali woyamba amene sanachite mantha kulankhula mu nsapato onse ndi opanda corset a.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi pophatikizana a mbali zinayi zinali zikamera wa olimbitsa ano rhythmic. Izi amazipanga wachisomo ndi wokongola masewera masiku ano Chili zokongoletsa, wachisomo kuvina ndi zovuta gymnastic Zochita.

Olimbitsa: mbiri ya yatsoka ku Russia

Akazi olimbitsa luso ku Soviet Union wabweza ambiri pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Choncho, mu 1941, woyamba Championship lalikulu unachitikira mu Leningrad.

Potsatira mwambo umenewu, chitukuko cha olimbitsa rhythmic mu Union kuimitsidwa chifukwa cha nkhondo yoyamba ya II World.

Koma kale mu 1947 mpikisano Choyamba Onse-Union. Patatha zaka zitatu, Kyiv ndinkakhala nalo ndi Championship loyamba la USSR.

Mu 1950, gymnasts Soviet anaphunzira dziko lonse. Anayamba zonse kutumiza kunja ndi zisudzo ziwonetsero. Mu 1960, gulu la azimayi luso olimbitsa ku USSR, Czechoslovakia ndi Bulgaria anakumana ku Sofia kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Rhythmic olimbitsa Federation wa USSR unakhazikitsidwa mu chaka cha 1963. Mu chaka chomwecho, bungwe la International olimbitsa Federation ali kuboma rhythmic olimbitsa zonse palokha masewera. Kenako, yoyamba m'mbiri ya dziko masewera a Championship unachitikira.

ojambula zithunzi kwambiri

Poganizira mutu wa "The History of olimbitsa" Mwachidule, osati kutchula gymnasts choyamba, amene anapita mu mbiri chifukwa cha kuphunzira yake yapamwamba. Mu 1963, L. Savenkov anali lotchedwa dziko mtheradi ngwazi mafizo rhythmic. Mu 1969 pa kupeza katswiri dziko mu Varna wopambana mendulo ziwiri zagolide anakhala G. Shugurova. Wothamanga kanayi anakhala ngwazi Mtheradi wa USSR.

Mu 1977, dziko anaphunzira za lodziwika bwino masewerayu I. Deriugina. Sportswoman kasanu unachitikira udindo waukulu mu USSR ngwazi mtheradi, anapambana Cup USSR mafizo, komanso ngwazi ya Europe ndi dziko potengera munthu wa thupi.

Mu 1985, ngwazi Mtheradi wa USSR anakhala G. Beloglazova.

olimbitsa rhythmic pa Games Olympic

Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa masewero a Olympic olimbitsa rhythmic, mbiri ndi chitukuko chimene akulankhula nafe lero, unayamba mu 1984. Pa Games ku Los Angeles, ndiye anapambana wothamanga ku Canada L. dzino. Tikumbukenso kuti waukulu Otsutsa gymnasts anali othamanga ku Soviet Union Komabe, chifukwa cha kunyanyala kwa Games Olympic ndi utsogoleri Soviet, iwo sanatenge gawo mu zochitika zikuluzikulu.

Mu 1988 pa Games Olympic, unachitikira ku Seoul, ankamukonda Championship Chibelarusi Mikhail Lobach. Mu 1992, Barcelona anapambana mutu wa ngwazi Chiyukireniya T. Tymoshenko. Mu 1996, ku Atlanta, woyamba olimbitsa rhythmic anakhala Chiyukireniya E. Serebryanska.

olimbitsa rhythmic, mbiri ya omwe takambirana pamwambapa, kwa nthawi yaing'ono nthawi adakwanitsa kupambana chikondi cha dziko. Ndi zovuta kupeza m'dzikolo kuti kulibe mpira wokongola pa mphindi. Pa nthawiyi n'kuti kulikonse dziko mungapeze ambiri gymnasts kwambiri.