Homogeneous zosakaniza: tanthauzo, zitsanzo zikuchokera

zinthu mankhwala ndi kuphunzira katundu wawo. Pamene osokonezeka ndi osakaniza tikhale ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri atsopano.

ndi mix Kodi

Mix ndi kuika zinthu payekha. kupangidwa Sichikupezeka asayansi Laboratories nkhani ku zinthu zina. Tsiku lirilonse tiyenera kuyamba ndi tiyi onunkhira kapena khofi, amene anawonjezera shuga. Kapena kuphika supu zokoma, amene kwenikweni ayenera kuwonjezera mchere. Izi osakaniza chenicheni. Kamodzi tili mwamtheradi sindikuganiza.

Ngati n'zosatheka kusiyanitsa ndi wamaliseche particles diso la nkhani - pamaso panu homogeneous osakaniza (homogeneous). Iwo angathe kukonzekera ndi Kutha shuga chomwecho mu tiyi kapena khofi.

Koma ngati inu kuwonjezera kwa mchenga shuga, particles awo olemekezeka mosavuta. osakaniza imatengedwa sanali homogeneous kapena sakanikira.

osakaniza inhomogeneous

Kupanga zosakaniza wa mtundu uwu angagwiritsire ntchito zinthu yosiyana boma akaphatikiza: olimba kapena madzi. A chisakanizo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsabola kapena mchere ena kuti nthawi zambiri ndi patchy formulations youma.

Ngati pokonza mankhwala sakanikira ntchito madzi aliwonse, misa chifukwa amatchedwa slurry. Ndipo kusiyanitsa mitundu angapo. Pamene kusakaniza zakumwa ndi zolimba anapanga slurry. Mwachitsanzo awo ndi osakaniza a madzi ndi mchenga kapena dothi. Pamene anaumanga umabala simenti, kuphika zimasakanikirana ufa ndi madzi phala mwana aisadza mano - iwo onse ntchito kuyimitsidwa.

zosiyanasiyana wina zosakaniza sakanikira akhoza analandira mwa kusakaniza zakumwa ziwiri. Kumene, ngati particles ndi distinguishable. Adzagwa mafuta m'madzi - ndi kupeza emulsion.

osakaniza homogeneous

Odziwika kwambiri gulu la zinthu ndi mpweya. Wophunzira aliyense amadziwa kuti zikuphatikizapo angapo mpweya: asafe, mpweya, carbon dioxide, nthunzi ya madzi ndi zosafunika. Kodi n'zotheka amaona ndi kuzindikira ndi apoyera. Kumene ayi.

Choncho, mpweya, madzi ndi wokoma - homogeneous osakaniza. Iwo akhoza kukhala mu maiko osiyanasiyana loitanirana. Koma madzi osakaniza homogeneous ntchito nthawi zambiri. Iwo wapangidwa ndi zosungunulira ndi solute. Mmene chigawo choyamba mwina madzi kapena anatengedwa mu buku zikuluzikulu.

Zinthu sangathe kusungunuka nambala wopandamalire. Mwachitsanzo, makilogalamu awiri okha shuga akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku lita imodzi ya madzi. Komanso, ndondomeko izi si zichitike. Chotero njira adzakhala zimalimbikitsa.

An chodabwitsa chidwi olimba homogeneous osakaniza. Choncho, wa hydrogen mosavuta kufalitsidwa ku zitsulo zosiyana siyana. Mphamvu ya ndondomeko Kutha kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Izo kumawonjezera ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa madzi ndi mpweya, ndi wothandizila akupera ndipo chifukwa cha kuyanjana.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, m'chilengedwe pali insoluble mwamtheradi zinthu. Ngakhale ayoni siliva amafalitsidwa pakati mamolekyulu madzi kupanga osakaniza homogeneous. njira amenewa ankagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi moyo. Mwachitsanzo, onse ankakonda ndi zothandiza mkaka - osakaniza homogeneous.

Njira yolekanitsa zosakaniza

Nthawi zina m'pofunika osati kupeza njira kwenikweni komanso kugawana osakaniza homogeneous. Mwachitsanzo, m'nyumba pali mchere madzi, ndipo ayenera kuti payokha mibulu. Chifukwa chaichi, misa ofanana chamunthuyo. zosakaniza kwenikweni zitsanzo zimene anapatsidwa pamwamba, nthawi zambiri unagawanika mu njira iyi.

Pamaziko a kusiyana otentha mfundo distillation zachokera. Aliyense akudziwa kuti madzi akuyamba asanduke nthunzi pa madigiri 100 Celsius, ndipo ethyl mowa - pa 78. The osakaniza anali usavutike zakumwa deta. awiri oyamba asanduke nthunzi mowa. Iwo Zachepetsedwa, kutanthauza kuti boma madzi, akubwera mu kukhudzana ndi aliyense utakhazikika pamwamba.

Pamene maginito ndi wosiyana osakaniza lopangidwa zitsulo. Mwachitsanzo, chitsulo ndi nkhuni tchipisi. Masamba mafuta ndi madzi mosiyana akhoza akamagwira sedimentation.

Sakanikira ndi homogeneous zosakaniza zitsanzo za zimene taphunzira nkhaniyi, tanthauzo lofunika zachuma. Mchere, mpweya, madzi nthaka, nyanja, chakudya, zipangizo zomangamanga, zakumwa, pasta - zonse ndi mndandanda wa zinthu payekha, popanda moyo adzakhala sangathe.