Kukula kwa mawu mu gulu la mkulu wa sukulu ya mkaka: maphunziro ndi nkhani

Kulankhula - chida chachikulu cha mgwirizano pakati pa anthu, limene ana amayamba kukhala mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo. Kukwanitsa bwino ndi zonse zakukhosi kwawo amadza zabwino chitukuko maganizo a mwanayo, amalenga asamangochita zimene akufuna, nzeru ndi patsogolo wonse wa maganizo. Kukula kwa mawu sukulu ya mkaka mu gulu mkulu ndi chida chofunika ndi yofunika chifukwa kuwongolera sukulu ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe yake.

Cholinga cha maphunziro

Kulankhula chitukuko gulu akulu kwenikweni umalimbana chikusintha kudziwa alipo ndi maluso a ana amene posachedwapa kupita ku sukulu. Pofika chaka cha chisanu ndi moyo wa mwana iyenela:

• ntchito mawu za 2-3 zikwi .;
• mwaluso kumanga ziganizo ntchito ziwalo zonse za kulankhula;
• kulankhula, kufotokoza maganizo awo;
• Kudziwa mawu zisathe ndiponso mawu;
• tanthauzo la mawu.

Amalimbikitsa mapangidwe makalasi chofunika kwa m'badwo uno wa nzeru ndi luso, alemere kayankhulidwe ka mwana wamng'ono, kuphunzitsa mawonekedwe zolondola kulankhulana. The mwana amene bwino ndipo amalankhula zabwino, amatha kufotokoza ndi kukhala ndi kukambirana kosangalatsa, zomwe ndithu amakhudza nzeru, logic ndi m'maganizo mwamuna wamng'ono. Njira umalimbana chitukuko cha mawu mu gulu akulu, osankhidwa malinga ndi makhalidwe zaka ana sukulu zaka.

Njira ya chitukuko kulankhula

Magawo waukulu wa kulankhula ndi mwana chikusintha kuphunzitsa, kuwongolera maphunziro. Ntchito kindergartener zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga:

• Kuphunzitsa kulankhulana wapakamwa ndipo popanda mawu n'komwe ;
• Ntchito pa katchulidwe ka mawu ovuta ndi phokoso munthu;
• kukonza zopindika kulankhula;
• chitukuko cha expressiveness;
• kuphunzira zolondola maganizo mitundu ya kulankhula.

Kukula kwa mawu mu gulu akulu mokulirapo ndi kusangalala monga sanayambebe kupita kusukulu ndaphunzira bwino anagonjera mu mawonekedwe a masewera. Games, quizzes, nyimbo ndi nkhani nawo mapangidwe ndi kusintha kwa luso zofunika chinenero cha ana. Wanzeru ntchito osiyana ayenera m'malo zolimbitsa thupi - kuvina, nawuza, masewera yogwira. Asandilembe mphamvu owonjezera kumathandiza kuti zotsatira bwino kwambiri.

GEF kwa sanayambebe kupita kusukulu

The maphunziro a ana a zaka sukulu - mkhalidwe wofunika kwa zina bwino kukula kwa mwana aliyense. Kufunika kwa kukulitsa luso chinenero cha ana sukulu ya mkaka likusonyeza feduro mkhalidwe mfundo maphunziro, amene anadza mu mphamvu posachedwapa ku Russia, koma kale ntchito pulogalamu iliyonse maphunziro, kuphatikizapo ntchito ndi sanayambebe kupita kusukulu.

Kukula kwa mawu mu gulu mkulu kwa GEF zikuphatikizapo ntchito zotsatirazi:

• mawu kopindulitsa;
• luso logwiritsa ntchito mawu monga njira chikhalidwe ndi kulankhulana;
• ankadziwa mabuku, Mitundu yake;
• chitukuko cha phonemic kumva (Kusinthaku olondola a kumvera pa kulankhula mawu kulankhula limaonetseratu);
• Mapangidwe kulankhula mwayi kulenga.

An chofunika mu dongosolo la maphunziro ndi katemera mwana chikondi mabuku ndi mapangidwe ukusowa mu kuwerenga. maluso awa amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha nzeru sukulu ndi kulemba, amene ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa mlingo wa maphunziro m'tsogolo.

Kukula kwa mawu mu gulu mkulu: makalasi ndi dongosolo lawo

Kupeza ntchito pazipita kuchokera makalasi, aphunzitsi anayamba zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu osiyana ndi luso. Pofuna kuteteza ana chintchito chambiri ndipo sindikusowa Imanyansidwa pa maphunziro, pali dongosolo zina za pa ntchito. Nthawi analimbikitsa kuchititsa maphunziro umalimbana chitukuko cha mawu mu gulu achikulire.

1. Zogwiritsa ana. Kulowa mu ndondomeko ntchito ayenera kukhala chidwi ndi osangalatsa ana wosakhazikika. Sanayambebe kupita kusukulu ndi chidwi ndi ankasewera, kotero kuitana ana kutenga mbali mu nkhani adzakhala yabwino yothetsera.
2. Kugwira ntchito. Pamene ana ndi kuikapo maganizo kwambiri, anakhala pa siteji chachikulu cha maphunziro.
3. Play mozama. Panthawi yopuma ayenera kulola ana kuti tichotse mphamvu. Zimakhala kuvina, masewero, ntchito zochita zimene zimafuna zolimbitsa thupi.
4. Nthano. Kuwerenga nkhani, kukambirana, akuyimba ndi kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimathandiza muzilankhula, komanso mapangidwe mfundo chikhalidwe ndi abwino ana.
5. Mpumulo. Final azichiona.

Analimbikitsa thematic zosiyanasiyana, kumene zochokera nthano kapena zina. Zokonda zapatsidwa kwa mitu nyengo, umalimbana chitukuko cha mawu mu gulu achikulire, "autumn, moni!", "Kodi ndidzakhala chilimwe", "Zima Kokasangalala".

Mau oyamba kuphunzira

Kwa gulu la ana ndi kukopa chidwi m'pofunika bungwe chidwi koma yosavuta kuphatikiza mawu ndi ntchito. Sanayambebe kupita kusukulu akhoza kusonkhanitsa bwalo ndi kukonza Palchikova masewera.

1. Pa n'kulemba ana asanu alternately wopindidwa zala ( "pamodzi tidzaimba").
2. Pamene kuwerenga nkhonya unclenched - atatu, awiri, mmodzi ( "kuyembekezera zinthu zatsopano wa ife").

Pambuyo masewera familiarizes ana ndi mutu wa zokambirana adzaimira, kaya kuphunzira ntchito, ankadziwa chikhalidwe kapena dziko Fairy-nthano. Ndi bwino kuchita kukambirana mwachidule za nkhaniyi. Kukambirana ayenera kuchita ana onse magazini sekondale ndi oitanira munthu ophunzira amantha kuti kukambirana.

Development wa nkhope ndi intonation

Kuweta Zochita zimadalira makalasi mutu osankhidwa. Dongosololi pazikhalanso ntchito pa chitukuko cha mawu komanso nkhope. Pansipa pali chitsanzo cha siteji chachikulu.

Kukula kwa mawu mu gulu mkulu wakuti: "autumn, moni!".

1. Wophunzitsa amauza sanayambebe kupita kusukulu kulandira autumn, "Takhala inu, adzagwa."
2. Ana asamabwereze chiganizo, chokonda pa mawu oyamba.
3. Ndiye anabwereza moni, koma amatsimikiza mawu wachiwiri.
4. akuti amalengeza ndi motsindika mawu zotsatirazi ndi zina zotero.

Mlangizi akubwera akhazikitse latsopano: "Yophukira chafika m'malo ntchentche." Ana ayenera kubwereza mawu mu intonations osiyana - zosangalatsa, kukhumudwa, kupwetekedwa, anakwiya. Kodi kutamanda ndi kulimbikitsa ophunzira pa masewera.

masewera

Ngakhale anthu maphunziro yonena yekha pa chitukuko cha mawu, mu gulu akulu tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuchepetsa masewera kuti amafuna zolimbitsa thupi. Ndi zofunika kuti kupsa mu maganizo wonse wa nkhani phunziro ndi chikufanana ntchito masewero makhalidwe. Ngati zokambirana ndi odzipereka yophukira pore, inu mukhoza kuika zotsatirazi ntchito sanayambebe kupita kusukulu:

• kulumpha pa chithaphwi (ovals zikatoni, mwachitsanzo);
• Pop-pepala masamba;
• kuthawa mvula, umene kusewera limodzi kuwatenga ophunzira;
• imaonetsa mbalame amene popita ku climes otentha.

Great ngati ana okha adzadzipereka mfundo zosangalatsa, kupereka mungachite kuti zosangulutsa ndi zomwe kugwirizana ndi nyengo anasankha.

ntchito

gawo ino tikukamba ntchito mabuku ndi ntchito. Wodwala akhoza kuwerenga nkhani, nkhani kapena ndakatulo wodzipereka kwa mutu osankhidwa phunziro. Pambuyo powerenga muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito m'maganizo ndi ndingaliro ya sanayambebe kupita kusukulu. Ana akhoza adzaone zomwe nkhani inatha ndi maganizo Mabaibulo awo. Mukhoza kukonza mafunso, mayankho a zimene zimapezeka mankhwala.

Makamaka, kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira zina zimene anakonzeratu. Ndi thandizo lawo, ophunzirawo angathe kuwerenga nkhani kugunda. Mwachitsanzo, mphunzitsi anauza ana nkhani ya hedgehog amene zakudyazi chakudya yozizira. Mlangizi anafotokoza kuti ana mtanga lalikulu limene zinthu zosiyana ziri. Kodi maapulo nkhalango nyama, bowa kapena mwina mpira?

Kutha kwa ntchito

Iwo anamaliza ndi kunena mwachidule kumene sanayambebe kupita kusukulu mwayi kupenda zimene timaphunzira. Wophunzitsa anafunsa ana za zoyenera ntchito kuti anyamata zatsopano ndiponso zosangalatsa kudziwa. Nkofunika kutamanda ana sukulu zaka, kuti iwo amasangalala ndi kulimbikitsa nawo ntchito yawo m'zaka maphunziro m'tsogolo.

A chikumbutso ka Mphunziro lapitali, mu mawonekedwe a mphatso zingasangalatse makamaka ana. Izi zikhoza kukhala mtengo, zokoma maswiti kapena zina zabwino bonasi. Ana angaperekedwe chidwi homuweki - kuti ajambule chithunzi anadzipereka ku nkhani zapita kapena kuphunzira vesi.