Hydraulics ndi chiyani? KUFOTOKOZERA zosiyana

Hayidiroliki makina a dongosolo wamkulu ntchito zomangamanga othandiza. Palokha, mfundo ya kanthu pa makina a pang'onopang'ono wotaya kufunika ake monga cholizira chipangizo kwambiri njira galimoto. Koma chifukwa cha mwayi zochepa kuphatikiza njira yatsopano ndi zodula m'madera ambiri amakhala pamalo ake ndi zimango za makolo. ndi hydraulics kugwira ntchito mu nkhani masiku ano n'chiyani? zomangamanga ichi, chimene nawo makina, nyumba ndi maofesi, kupereka mphamvu zokwanira actuate mayunitsi zinchito ndi misonkhano.

The tanthauzo yaikulu ya hydraulics

Ku maganizo a sayansi, hydraulics - gawo la chidziwitso, kuphimba mfundo za kayendedwe ndi mgwirizano wa madzi. Sing'anga amadzimadzi mu maonekedwe ena ndi ena ndi mbali yaikulu ya kuphunzira umenewu. Kuwonjezera kafukufuku ongolankhula ndi asayansi experimental nawo mayesero, zotsatira za zomwe ndi maziko a yankho la mavuto a ntchito zomangamanga. ntchito Scientific zoyenera malamulo a kayendedwe madzi kudzera njira payipi, mabedi mtsinje ndi makina hayidiroliki. Koma zonse kumvetsa zimene hydraulics mu nkhani za sayansi, sitingathe kuchita popanda amalanga zokhudza zipangizo zimene zimakambidwa phunzirolo. Zikuphatikizapo sayansi, masamu ndi zimango. maphunziro mbali ziwiri hayidiroliki anagogomezeranso - zizichitika malo amodzi ndi zazikulu. Hydrodynamics zikutipatsa mafunso a kinematics m'madzi monga, koma zochokera kwa malamulo hydrostatic wa mogwirizana zakumwa ndi madzi ena ndi zolimba.

Hydraulics Engineering

Komabe chikudziwika ngati sayansi ya gawo hydraulics si monga lonse poyerekeza ndi ena ofanana mu dera othandiza. The yomweyo ikugwiranso kudziwa ofotokoza machitidwe zomangamanga ntchito - mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa mankhwala akale kwambiri hydraulics ndi ngalande. Masiku ano, malamulo a madzi mphamvu ndi maziko chitukuko cha machitidwe kuchimbudzi, zida reciprocating, madzi ndi zina zotero D..

Nthawi zambiri mtundu wa ntchito hayidiroliki gulu galimoto mphamvu kwa pothamangitsa mayunitsi serviced. Chitsanzo chachikulu tingachipeze powerenga ndi makina hayidiroliki. Ambiri ife tikuona tanthauzo limeneli la hydraulics zomangamanga - mndandanda wa zinthu mwamwambo zomangamanga, amene chipangizo zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ngati chilengedwe yogwira. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti madzi ndiye gwero la mphamvu. Iwo okha mphamvu womasulira kuti Ufumuyo zifukwa zina, zimene pamapeto, adamulowetsa ndi Motors magetsi ndi mayunitsi mphamvu pa madzi kapena olimba mafuta.

Mitundu ya masanjidwe hayidiroliki

Ntchito hayidiroliki makina mkombero zimadalira dera yomwe madzi amazungulira. mizere Zimenezi n'zimene ndiyo nthawi ya opaleshoni ya madzi, imene iwo amapeza mphamvu kuchokera injini ndi transmits ku zigawo zina dongosolo. Awiri mitundu masanjidwe makope akhoza kuwasiyanitsa m'nkhani imeneyi - ndi malo poyera ndi chatsekedwa.

Mbali yoyamba madzimadzi ulamuliro valavu pa ntchito ya pisitoni amapereka ndi linanena bungwe wapawiri. Ndiko kuti, magawo a kusintha kuthamanga malingana ndi malo atsopano a pisitoni, ndi madzi akhoza anatumizidwa ku ntchito mkombero kapena kubwerera ku valavu. Ndi nthawi gulu la mtolo wa pisitoni ndi valavu.

Kumvetsa mfundo ya opareshoni a dongosolo chatsekedwa m'pofunika kuti abwerere kwa tanthauzo la zimene hydraulics, ndi mmene interacts ndi powertrain lapansi. Popeza hydraulics yekha zomangamanga, lomwe limayendetsa ndi mayunitsi zinchito kutumikira madzi, m'pomveka kuti mphamvu ya chilengedwe ntchito kungakhale amadalira kotheratu zochita za zipangizo luso. Pankhaniyi ntchito imeneyi ntchito mapampu ndi mavavu, kwathunthu kutseka dera.

Gawo ndi mtundu wa galimoto

dongosolo losiyana, malinga ndi actuators mulibe malamulo oletsa akufunira. Model ankaona mulibe malamulo oletsa hayidiroliki galimoto, mmene mpope kuthamanga chizindikiro nthawi anapereka mfundo limafanana. deta Wolembedwa ayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa mlingo pakhomo la kuthamanga katundu. Kuti, kulenga Mzere index, umene uli wofanana ndi mpope.

The kuipa limagwirira zimenezi zimaphatikizapo zomvetsa lalikulu mphamvu, kuyambira kukhalabe zonse kuthamanga inefficiently pa katundu wochepa. Malinga ndi chiwembu Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina anachita excavator hayidiroliki, ulamuliro thandizo zinthu. Popeza ntchito imeneyi chagona udindo waukulu mu mfundo za chitetezo opanga aperekepo surpluses cardinality amadza. Komabe, mofanana excavator mulibe malamulo oletsa zogwiriziza pagalimoto akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi dongosolo ndi chosinthika kuti wokometsedwa kuyankha kwa ZOWONJEZERA ntchito. Mtundu wa mpope imapereka pagalimoto hayidiroliki ndi kuthamanga dontho chifukwa kuli nthambi zake kugwirizanitsa ndi compensator ndi zotsatira mbali.

migolo hayidiroliki

Zimagwirira ntchito madzimadzi mphamvu m'zigawo ndi zipangizo wambirimbiri. kachitidwe amatchedwa gidroemkostnymi kupanga mphamvu ndi madzi, opanikizika pa nthawi ya opaleshoni. Pankhaniyi, batire yokha zambiri gawo la galimoto makina hayidiroliki.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo - makamaka pneumatic ndi masika. Makampani izo ntchito ndi wambirimbiri hydraulics paipi, yomwe zipangizo anapangidwa ophweka koma udzafunidwa akuchitira katundu katundu. Kaya mtundu accumulator ayenera kukhalabe kuthamanga pa mlingo anakonzeratu, kupatulapo ichi ndi kuwongola ndi kutayikira la kugwedera chifukwa zotsatira damping.

Machinery kachitidwe hayidiroliki

The njira ambiri oterewa mu makina ZOWONJEZERA - mofanana anakumba zinthu zakale, mathirakitala ndi magalimoto kukolola. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito hydraulics mu zitsanzo awo opanga wa Minsk thalakitala Bzalani (MTZ).

Standard, amene ntchito mathirakitala izi zikuphatikizapo mapampu, valavu, ndi piping zonenepa. Udindo adzizungulira, amene amathandiza hydraulics overcurrent, akhoza ankaimira motere: madzimadzi akulowa ku thanki kuti mpope, zimatumizidwa kwa wogulitsa, ndiye pisitoni gulu nabwera ku thanki. Kusintha kwa mavavu kwa zonenepa pa ndondomeko ya lamulo zida zikugwirizana woyendetsa mwa levers amene kulamulira otaya madzimadzi mu gulu pisitoni, malingana ndi ntchito panopa.

Service njira hayidiroliki

kukonza njira kawirikawiri okha ntchito ya kondomu mbali payekha ndi mbali ya chitetezo cha hayidiroliki. Pamene anali kumupima munthu woyang'anira limavumbulanso zizindikiro zoti, mapindikidwe ndiponso kuwonongeka. Monga ulamuliro, hydraulics kukonza yafupika m'malo a liners pisitoni, ndodo ndi zipewa. Mu dongosolo lokhazikika la consumables analembedwa mu mawonekedwe a O-mphete.

Pomaliza

Hydraulics - izi ndi imodzi mwa njira zosavuta kupeza mphamvu mawotchi amatanthauza kupezeka. Kuti timvetsetse zimene hydraulics, ndi mapindu otani kumabweretsa pa wosuta ambiri akhoza m'Baibulo monga chitsanzo cha ikukoka zida. Garden okwerera madzi ikukoka ntchito mfundo hayidiroliki zomangamanga, kuthera osachepera mphamvu. Pa mlingo wokwererapo misampha ofanana ntchito compressors ndi zipangizo pneumatic.