Kuwanyenga - ndichiyani? kutanthauza

Pali mawu omwe, ngakhale ntchito kawirikawiri anthu, koma anthu ochepa okha amene amamvetsa tanthauzo lake. Zikuphatikizapo nauni "con". kufunika kwake pakali pano palibe. Angapo a iwo. Pankhaniyi, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mbiri yake. Chotero kodi ndi "con" mofesedwamo mawu anachokera ndipo zikutanthauza chiyani?

Waukulu lexical tanthauzo la mawu akuti "con"

Malinga ndi limodzi la mabuku yaikulu komanso yapamwamba chinenero cha m'ma XIX. - dictionary Dahl, poyamba mawu amenewa Asilavo anali munthu, koma matanthauzo ambiri.

1. Lina chimaliziro, imfa. Choncho, muzu mawu alionse - "skonat", "bwinja", "mapeto" - kutanthauza "laimu", "kutha", "mapeto".
2. Phinduza dongosolo. Motero zinaoneka mawu akuti: "kwa nthawi makedzana kotero vodilos", "nthawi makedzana."

Komanso, mu masiku akale anthu mwakhama ntchito mawu wotsikayo kuchokera chizindikiro "con". kavalo uyu (kudwala), konobotitsya (phokoso, whoop), grooms (wopekayo chinachake). Mwatsoka, ambiri a kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awa akhala mwa ntchito udakali ndi mbiri chabe.

Ambiri mwina, mawu akuti "con" m'lingaliro ake oyambirira anatengera ku chinenero chisanadze Asilavo Russian. Mokomera amanena akusonyeza pamaso pa mawu cognate ndi tanthauzo lofanana mu Ukraine, Belarus ndi Polish. Choncho, mu Ukraine chinenero ankagwiritsa ntchito mawu amakono muzu: Conaty / skonati (wozunzikirapo, nafa), vikonavets (amene akuchita chinachake kapena kusewera pa siteji). The Polish mawu anasunga wykonawca ( "Executive"). Ndipo mu Belarus - "vykonvats" ( "kunyamula").

makhalidwe ena

Komabe, pa nthawi mbadwa Asilavo otanthauza "con" anachotsedwa chinenero cha Chirasha. M'malo nauni kusinthidwa kuti consonant English mutu masewera con. Kupyolera mu mawu anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza "mlingo wa njuga" kapena lofanana ndi "masewera."

Ndipo ngakhale anthu kwa nthawi yaitali pamwamba Mau ntchito mwachangu, izo ochuluka ntchito ngati dzina malo apadera masewera "mu agogo" kapena "midzi", komwe kunali koyenera kuti ndodo. Mwina izi mchitidwe masewera chinatchedwa choncho chifukwa chakuti panali pa mapeto.

Mwa njira, osewera mu masewera kuti chinachake pa mzere, ntchito kutchedwa "konovschikami", koma pang'onopang'ono mawu wakhala kuiwalika.

moyenera nauni

Ngati Russian ndi nauni amatanthauza dzina banja, mu zilankhulo zina, pali anthroponomy (maina a anthu), maina malo (maina Hrs) ndipo ngakhale theonyms (mayina a milungu) Kon.

Mwachitsanzo, French ndi chimodzi mwa Catos waukulu (utsogoleri-Kupititsa wagawo, wopangidwa mwa mizinda yambiri angapo, gawo la chigawocho ndi) amatchedwa Caulnes, amene kutchulidwa ndi ikumasuliridwa Russian monga "Con". A dzina ofanana ndi mmodzi wa communes mu France, yomwe ili makilomita mazana atatu Paris.

Mu mbiri ya dziko lapansi tikudziwa umunthu ambiri apadera wodziwika ndi dzina Kon. Pakati pawo Nobel 1998 - ongolankhula sayansi Walter Kohn, ndipo woyamba wamkazi wamanga Lotte Cohn.

Ngakhale kuti anenedwanso ambiri mwa anthu a Germany, mbiri ya kudziwika ndi angapo m'banja Konov otchuka. Opambana kwambiri a iwo - ndi Soviet zachuma, wasayansi ndi mphunzitsi dzina lake Aleksandr Kon; m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa wa sukulu za khalidwe la anthu mu USSR - Igor Kon, ndi otchuka limba, ndi XIX mochedwa - oyambirira XX zaka. - Pavel Kohn.

Mwa njira, Ainka kale kwambiri kulambira mulungu wa mphepo ndi mvula, imene inkatchedwa mwa iwo Kohn.

Miyambo ndi mawu ndi mawu akuti "con"

Izi nauni kwa zaka chimagwiritsidwa ntchito Russian ndi ofanana zinenero Asilavo. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi ambiri Russian mawu kwa iye.

• Ng'ombe pamtengo athu anapita imfa.
• Kuyambira Kona spokon, spokon, kuyambira nthawi makedzana vodilos.
• Pamtengo choyamba sakhulupirira.
• Mutu uli pangozi.
• Iye si mtengo wathu (m'lingaliro osati mwa bwalo wathu).
• Kapena mochedwa kapena kunja.

Kodi Latin mchitidwe KOH

Pawiri zochita kupanga ndi hydroxide potassium anatchula ambiri kungoti "soda potaziyamu", ali ndi mankhwala chilinganizo KOH.

Ngati anzake NaOH zambiri ntchito kupanga sopo bala, ndiye ntchito KOH kubala sopo madzi, angakhale angelo shawa, mankhwala ochapira tsitsi, dishwashing madzi.

Komabe, izi si makampani ntchito hydroxide potaziyamu njira, chifukwa mtengo wa zinthu Latin KOH kwa makampani ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Izo ntchito monga electrolyte mu mabatire zamchere, komanso detergent kuchuluka causticity. Ndi pepala pawiri izi mankhwala amapangidwa, labala kupanga, fetereza, komanso asatayike ena. Potaziyamu hydroxide njira, ngakhale mbali zina za mankhwala pansi pa amati chakudya zowonjezera E525. Monga KOH kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika mafakitale kwa wofatsa yoyeretsa ya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Komabe, n'kofunika tisaiwale kuti soda ndi KOH. Kodi izi, dziwani wophunzira aliyense, anaphunzira zimapangidwira. Mu mkhalidwe wambiri, soda aliyense ndi choopsa kwambiri kwa anthu thanzi. Kwenikweni, amatha ulemu mankhwala ambiri organic. Choncho, kamodzi khungu kapena nembanemba mucous, KOH angathe kuyambitsa zilonda zamoto kwambiri, choncho ntchito ndi iye, m'pofunika kuvala magalasi oteteza, magolovesi ndi zovala rubberized.

Mlendo uthenga KOH

Amene amakhulupirira kuti kuli nzeru zakuthambo ndi chakuti anthu apamwamba ochokera nyenyezi zina anati kwa mtundu wa anthu ndi mu dongosolo posachedwa m'tsogolo kupita oyandikana, kudziwa tanthauzo lina "okana". Ndi chiyani icho? Chidule cha "Coalition Troop oonetsetsa".

Ambiri kudziwa chiphunzitso wamba kuti mu 1929, pa airwaves wa anthu maola ambiri uthenga chinakonzeka, broadcasted m'zinenero 4. Limanena kukhalako kwa Galactic Coalition, womwenso za 220.000 mitundu wozindikira. Detachment ya abuluzi wa Coalition kwa zaka zambiri akuona chitukuko cha Earthlings, ndipo tsopano akuwapempha kuti agwirizane naye. Choyamba, chifukwa anthu wafika msinkhu chofunika, komanso chifukwa posachedwapa, yokoka chimphepochi pafupi dongosolo dzuwa, likhoza kuwononga dziko lapansi ndi anthu okhalamo. Mu nkhani iyi, Coalition Galactic zina zokwanira kuthandiza anthu apulumuke mpikisano zam'tsogolo.

Lero, ambiri asayansi-ufologists kukanganiranabe kapena uthenga izi ziri zoona kapena mwaluso wabodza.

Ndi manambala oyambirira "ndende" ndipo tanthauzo lake

Mu Russian "con" akhoza kuchita osati monga mawu amodzi, komanso manambala oyambirira a. Mtengo wa manambala oyambirira "zope-" anaitenga ku Latin, pamodzi ndi manambala oyambirira ciwiya. Mu Russian izo limafanana mtengo ndi manambala oyambirira "c / Co" amatanthauza "pafupi", "kugwirizana".

Ndi manambala oyambirira izi anapanga manauni ngati kudziwika monga momwe nkhani (Zakasakaniza kukambirana tanthauzo la mawu kapena watero) Chitaganya (kucheza limati kapena mabungwe) ndi ena.

mtundu wa "ndende" manambala oyambirira mu chinenero Russian

"Ama-" inachokera Latin monga manambala oyambirira a. Malinga ndi tanthauzo lexical ndi kusuntha zatchulidwazi "ndende" (ichi ndi chiyani, ndipo kodi ndi kuimba, anasonyeza m'ndime yapita).

Mothandizidwa "ama-" maina aliwonse otero: ovololo, zomera, anapereka, zikuchokera ndi kulankhula. Kulingalira munthu mudzazindikira kuti ambiri mwa mawu awa analowa Russian ku zinenero zina. Izi ndi maganizo chomveka, ambiri zitsanzo akuchokera Latin nafika Russian kuyambira ndi manambala oyambirira "ndende" ndipo "ama-".

Popeza anachita nawo mawu "con" (kutanthauza kuti cholinga ndi kumene anachokera), Dziwani kuti mu nkhani iyi panali pophatikizana dzina lakale Russian wa manauni consonant anaitenga ku zinenero zina. Pali azimuth chisoni pamene tanthauzo loyambirira la mawuwo m'malo mwa lachilendo. Zikatero pang'onopang'ono mosatsata chinenero chilichonse payekha ndi wapadera. Tikuyembekezera kuti boma la Russia m'tsogolo adzakhala kumvetsa ndi kusunga chinenero, ndipo sadzalola tsogolo la nauni "con" ndipo ena anadwala mawu mbadwa Russian.