The mawu monga gulu la malembedwe. mitundu mawu

Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya sayansi ya chinenero - malembedwe. Kuweta unit wa malembedwe - mawu, chilango, lemba. Iwo ndi phunziro la lake. Amafotokozera wotsikitsitsa mu utsogoleri wolowezana ndi mawu. Monga gulu la malembedwe, umagwira ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa kwa mayunitsi zimamangidwa ndi amapereka malemba zina.

tanthawuzo

mawu amodzi kapena ambiri amaphatikiza mphamvu ya kapena grammatically ndipo amapanga mawu. mayunitsi syntactic mosavuta kusiyana kwa maganizo.

The zikuchokera angapezeke mawu chachikulu ndi yozungulira. The choyamba - kuti kumene funso linafunsidwa. The chachiwiri - imene amavalidwa. Tiyeni tione chitsanzo: m'dzinja mphepo. Mphepo (chiyani?) Yophukira. Popeza funso ndi mphepo mawu - ndi chinthu chachikulu. Choncho, kugwa - yozungulira.

Grammatically, mawu ogwirizana kudzera malo kapena prepositions. Komanso n'kofunika za mawu ndi zamalankhulidwe contiguity.

Si mawu

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mawu sadzapezekapo. Choyamba, chifukwa kalembedwe. Zimenezi n'zosavuta kuti atsimikizire, chifukwa anthu tilankhule wina ndi mnzake, wolalata ndi kulemba, zokopa. Neno - mtundu wa nyumba zingatipunthwitse imene kumanga chipangizo zambiri kulankhulana unit. Komanso, pali maganizo kuti zigwirizana ndi liwu limodzi. Neno - ndi mphatso zosasewera pomaliza osachepera awiri.

Chachiwiri, mbali homogeneous chiganizo ndi sangagwere mu gulu mayunitsi kochepa syntactic. Chifukwa chiyani? Kugwirizana pakati pa iwo si subordinative zimene ayenera akuti, ndi coordinative (sizitheka anamufunsa).

Chachitatu, gawo lalikulu la kulankhula ndi zofunikira oimbira sangathe olekanitsidwa mu akuti. Monga gulu la malembedwe, izo limatanthauzanso. A chimake kuwuluridwa - kungokhala mawonekedwe mawu.

Chachinayi, sayenera kusokonezedwa zovuta mitundu kalembedwe ndi mayunitsi malembedwe. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yamtsogolo kapena conjunctive kubadwanso, digiri chitsanzo ndi ena.

Chachisanu, mu njira ya chitukuko cha chinenero ataya chaubale kalembedwe ndi zamalankhulidwe mkati Zining'a. Choncho, olakwika kunena mawu amenewa. Monga unit yaikulu ya malembedwe, izo ayenera kukhala ankalemba mawu zifukwa zina.

Mitundu ya Main Mawu

Malinga ndi zimene mbali ya kulankhula ndi mawu ofunika secrete maina, kunyozedwa, adverbial mawu. Monga gulu la malembedwe, ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri kapangidwe kake.

Ife apereke zitsanzo uliwonse wa mayunitsi syntactic.

1. Chimodzimodzi. Iwo mawu ofunika - ndi mbali ya kulankhula. Table ndi mtengo (nauni), lipindulitsa pa maso (adjective), anzake atatu (numeral), chirichonse chimene inu muyenera (puronauni).
2. Mawu. Apa, mawu chachikulu kukhala mwachindunji mbali ya mawu a dzina mofanana ndi participle, gerund. Zitsanzo: view mbali (mneni), kuyang'ana kumbali (participle), kuyang'ana kumbali (gerund).
3. Adverbial. zabwino kwambiri, pa mtsinje, mwakuya mu nkhalango.

kugwirizana Communication

Mawu chilango ngati unit yaikulu ya malembedwe ndi asapita ofanana kwambiri zigawo zake pamodzi. Choncho, pempholo chikuchitika subordinative, coordinative ndi kugwirizana conjunctionless. Pomwe akuti yekha subordinative. Komabe, lagawidwa mitundu yambiri. Choyamba, dziwani kuti - ovomerezeka.

Mu kulankhulana kotereku amafuna mawu mawu waukulu yozungulira ngati njira panopa, chiwerengero ndi mlandu. Tiyeni tione zimene mbali ya kulankhula kungakhale zigawo mogwirizana:

kasamalidwe Communication

Mawu chilango monga gulu la malembedwe kulenga zolankhula zathu, kotero muyenera kumvetsa zomwe zidzachitike mkati. kugwirizana pakati pa mawu ndi ulamuliro. Pansi pake mawu ofunika kwambiri, kusintha yokha, sikutanthauza mawu a yozungulira kwinakwake. Ofunda Mbali - osati kutha monga pa kugwirizana, komanso chifukwa chochitira. Komanso, yamasika wamba.

Tiyeni tione zimene mungachite chachikulu ndi mawu yozungulira mu mfundo zoterezi.

Communication contiguity

The mawu monga gulu la malembedwe akhoza kukhala mwa wokha osati ubwenzi kalembedwe, komanso kutanthauza. M'mawu ena, mawu yozungulira akhoza Ufumuyo waukulu yekha tanthauzo. Chotero ubwenzi amatchedwa adjacently.

Popeza yozungulira mawu kuphatikana ndi tanthauzo, m'pomveka kuganiza kuti mawu awa ali mbali zonse zosasintha wa kulankhula ndi mawu mitundu. Apa iwo ali.

Olimba ndi ufulu

makhalidwe tafotokozazi si mawu akuti monga gulu malembedwe. Mitundu mawuwo komanso kumatanthauza mbali structural. Choncho, kuonetsetsa mayunitsi yosavuta zovuta. Woyamba lili ndi mawu awiri kwambiri: kamodzi mu autumn, matabwa zenera, palibe wabwino. Chachiwiri, zovuta, munthu mawu atatu kwambiri zikuchokera awo: chilankhulo ndakatulo ya Gogol, zenera mu mbuye kuchipinda, mabuku ndimaikonda.

The chinenero dictionary imapeza zipangizo ndi mawu monga gulu la malembedwe. Species relatedness mawu a zigawo zikuluzikulu - kwaulere ndi wawo. Zoyambazo akuphatikizapo anthu palokha kupereka Mwachitsanzo, nkhani ndi tanthauzo (mbali zina), ndi mkhalidwe ndi zochitika (pakama), ndipo ena.

Lonse mawu omwewo ndiwo umodzi, indivisible membala wa bwana: (chilichonse) onse kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka chachikulu, wachita (motani?) Mosasamala.

Imayamba ndi kuphunzira mawu kuphunzira gawo osiyanasiyana monga malembedwe a chinenero. Kuweta unit wa malembedwe - mawu, chilango, lemba - muyenera kudziwa bwino. Only mu nkhani iyi tikhoza kulankhula za kulemba okongola ndi kulankhula.