Ehmeya chipinda. Kusamalira panyumba.

Ehmeya (Aechmea) - epiphyte, mwachitsanzo angathe payekhapayekha nthaka pa mitengo ikuluikulu ndi nthambi za zomera zina. Banja la Bromeliads (Bromeliaceae), malo - Central ndi South America. Dzinali likuchokera ku dzina nsonga ya nsonga ya imodzi, masamba spiny ndi bracts pointy - mu Greek "ehmeya". Photo limasonyeza wokongola kwambiri yokongola zomera: masamba chachikulu, variegated, zovuta kapena leathery pamodzi nyuzi kubwereketsa, pali kwambiri olimba mtundu ndi variegated, ndi maluwa ndi onse amazipanga kukongola. Rosette umabala yaitali ndipo zimayambira wandiweyani limene maluwa pachimake kukongola otentha. Ehmeya ndi osiyana mu mawonekedwe ndi mitundu, koma nthawi zonse ndi yowala prisotsvetnymi masamba spiky. Berry zipatso limapezeka pambuyo maluwa. Ehmeya limamasula kamodzi kokha ndipo anamwalira zitsulo. Ngati epiphytes zonse, komanso kuzikhulupirira.

mitundu ehmei

Aechmea weilbachii - Ehmeya Vaylbaha - Rosette wa yaitali (makumi asanu masentimita) masamba linearly xiphoid, zofewa ndi leathery, pabuka-ofiira ndi obiriwira, ndi mtundu thickening mkuwa maziko a. M'mbali mwa masamba osati prickly. Inflorescence zovuta tichipeza maburashi anakonza pa molunjika theka-mita wandiweyani amunamuna peduncle kutalika. Bright wofiira prisotsvetnye lalikulu masamba. Pa maluwa atakhala - wofiirira buluu pamakhala ndi malire woyera. Utali wonse wa zimayambira tizinthu wandiweyani pinki ndi bracts kapezi.

Aechmea distichantha - ehmeya awiri mzere - ndi Rosette lotayirira, remnevidnymi masamba yopapatiza ndi yaitali, woderapo pa m'mbali, ndi spines wandiweyani ang'onoang'ono pamwamba - oblong Anatsogolera. maluwa ndi chibakuwa ndi bracts ofiira owala. Otumphukira wa mawonekedwe ake - Variegata - milozo poterera woyera pa m'mbali mwa masamba.

Aechmea recurvata - ehmeya yokhota kumapeto - ndi zitsulo masamba ake liniya, spliced mu chubu, wautali ndi yopapatiza, pa m'mbali - amphamvu spikes yaing'ono pamwamba - yosalala. Mutu inflorescence makumi awiri masentimita limatuluka pamwamba masamba. Pamakhala ndi bracts wofiira.

Aechmea comata - ehmeya shaggy - remnevidnyh Rosette wa wandiweyani masamba mpaka mita m'litali, ndi m'mbali bwino imodzi. White-tomentose inflorescence kukwera, yowala chikasu maluwa ndi bracts wofiira. Limamasula okha m'nyengo yozizira. mtundu wake - Makoyana - ndi masamba kirimu ndi mikwingwirima woyera.

Aechmea miniata - ehmeya Mat wofiira - nyuzi kubwereketsa ndi wandiweyani lilime-polumetrovymi yopapatiza masamba kuwala wobiriwira, Lilac mtundu m'munsi, ndi patsinde yopapatiza ndipo ndi yochepa lakuthwa mfundo, serrulate ndi wazikang'a. Red maluwa kukwera ndi yaing'ono pyramidal inflorescence. Long anali chodabwitsa ofiira ndi maluwa buluu ndi kowala zipatso pinki. Mwina ehmeya kwambiri kupirira, chisamaliro kunyumba kumabweretsa vuto osachepera.

Aechmea fasciata - imelo hmeya milozo - kuchokera mkulu trubkovidnoy kubwereketsa kunja remnevidnye leathery masamba obiriwira, wautali ndi yopapatiza, pa m'mbali mwa kuli yokutidwa ndi mdima bwino imodzi, ndi siliva woyera mikwingwirima kotenga pamwamba ndi pa malo ndi spines lalikulu wakuda. Zimayambira molunjika ndi wazikang'a. The inflorescence ndi yaitali, zovuta, ndi mutu pyramidal ndi chonyezimira pinki sotsvetnikami. Maluwa ndi pamakhala bluish, sepal ndi mwake, ndi kumapeto kwa pamakhala maluwa kusintha mtundu buluu ndi wofiira.

Aechmea fulgens - imelo hmeya wothwanima - ufulu umene masamba wotumbululuka wobiriwira ndi kukhudza wa imvi, remnevidnyh ndipo anamaliza pa m'mbali - ndi mano osowa. Miyala-wofiira, ndi buluu pamwamba, maluwa zambirimbiri bracts pinki. mtundu wake - Aechmea fulgens var. discolor - ehmeya zokongola - masamba maolivi wobiriwira pamwamba ndi purplish yofiira pansipa, inflorescence racemose ndipo kwambiri nthambi ndi pamakhala wofiira.

Ehmeya - chisamaliro kunyumba

zomera si mmodzi wa capricious kwambiri, koma iye amafuna njira yapadera ndi kukonda ehmeya mphoto zochititsa chidwi ukufalikira.

Kuyatsa ndi kutentha

Photophilous zomera, koma dzuwa ayenera pritenyat. M'chaka cha optimally kukhalabe kutentha kwa madigiri makumi awiri ndi pamwamba, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ehmeya amakonda poprohladnee - digiri khumi, pa nthawi ino ndipo anapanga mapesi maluwa. zina nyengo mu ehmei pafupifupi kulibeko. Kalasi Ehmeya wothwanima wakonda ndi otentha yozizira. Ndipo ehmei monga alili usiku ndi usana kutentha - usiku +16, tsiku +27.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Ndithu Hardy maluwa - ehmeya. Care kunyumba yafupika kuthirira, otsiriza yozizira muyenera kuchita tsiku ndi tsiku, pamene pali yokazinga heaters. A mpweya youma, mfundo ehmei anasamutsa bwinobwino. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe madzi zochuluka ehmeyu kufunika - madzi ofunda (nthawi zonse - ofunda ndi zofewa), koma poto sayenera stagnate. Kutsirira ayenera choyamba mwachindunji mu kubwereketsa, ndi kasupe ndi chilimwe madzi mu masamba ayenera kukhala zochititsa kumbali. Ngati kutentha mpweya ndi madigiri zosakwana makumi awiri, njirayi Sikuti. Pofika m'chilimwe kuchepetsa kuthirira asatayike, zitsulo ayenera youma m'nyengo yozizira, mwinamwake zagniot ehmeya. Kusamalira kunyumba zikuphatikizapo, ndithudi, ndi feteleza. Izi zachitika mu kasupe ndi chilimwe - kuipidwa, kawiri pa mwezi.

Thirani ndi kubalana

Ehmeyu kumuika anafunika chaka, pamene kuchotsa zonse kubwereketsa chinazilala. gawo lapansi The wapangidwa ndi zidutswa ziwiri za tsamba, awiri - lina mbali peat ndi mchenga. Sale dothi wapadera bromeliads. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi suckers ehmeya - zanthete. Pamene iwo amakula kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili kutalika kwa mbewu kholo, kotero ayenera ankasiyana mizu ndi anabzala miphika yaing'ono. Mbewu zofesedwa February mu lotayirira peat kapena sphagnum Moss, losindikizidwa ndi wosanjikiza woonda a dziko lapansi, pamwamba yokutidwa ndi galasi (mabanki) kapena thumba mandala. Ndipo chidzakula ehmeya. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa kufesa sidzatenga kukhala chinyezi ndi wachikondi - madigiri osachepera makumi awiri - ayenera kutetezedwa dzuwa. Mbande zimakhala za miyezi itatu, ndipo iwo kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu miphika osiyana. Mu chaka chimene atakula zomera, ndi zimene amafuna malo wamkulu, ndi nthaka wamkulu.