Igor Y Froyanov mbiri .: mbiri, ntchito za sayansi ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich ndi mbiri odziwika bwino, wolemba ndi maonekedwe onse. Iye anakhala ndi chidwi ndi lapadera moyo, anadzipereka kwa ntchito yake. Iye analemba angapo ntchito, omwe ali otchuka kwambiri kunja.

zaka wamng'ono

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich anabadwa m'chilimwe cha 1936. bambo ake anali Kuban Cossacks ndi Red Army Major (anazunzidwa mu 1937). Mu ubwana wake, iye mlandu ntchito counterrevolutionary ndi chilango cha imfa, amene anali m'malo mwa khumi ntchito mu msasa ntchito. Mu 1957, Jacob Froyanov anali asintha khalidwe lawo. Iye anaganiza kuti asabwerere kwa banja zifukwa, motero Igor Yakovlevich sanamuzindikire makolo lachiwiri: iye analeredwa ndi mayi limodzi.

ntchito

Popeza 1955, Igor Y. usilikali unachitikira kwa zaka zitatu. Kenako anaganiza kulowa Stavropol Pedagogical Institute ku Dipatimenti ya History. Pa yunivesite bwana wake anali Professor Romanovsky. Phunziro kunapatsidwa kwa iye mosavuta, chifukwa chinthu unali ngati. Nditamaliza maphunziro Igor wasankha kupita ku maphunziro kusukulu ku likulu la Russia. Koposa zonse, anafuna kulowa gulu la Professor Alexander Zimin, amene anali katswiri wa akale Russia. A ochepa malo ufulu mu gulu anathandiza chakuti Froyanov anasiya kuchita mu Leningrad. Mu 1963, Igor Y. analowa Leningrad State University. Patatha zaka zitatu, iye bwino kwambiri nkhani yolembedwa wake pa nkhani ya anthu yozungulira mu Russia wakale. Mu 1973, iye wakhala polemba nkhani yolembedwa wake digirii pa mbali za ndale komanso wa Kievan Lazaro. Koma ntchitoyi sanachite bwino ngati poyamba. Inasindikizidwa zaka zitatu zokha nthawi imene Board Kudzifufuza ovomerezeka ntchito. Mu 1976 Froyanov kukhala dokotala wa sayansi mbiri, ndipo mu 1979 analandira udindo wa pulofesa.

M'zaka 1982-2001 Igor Yakovlevich Froyanov anali mkulu wa mphamvu ya History ku yunivesite ya kunyumba; 1983-2003, anagwira ntchito mutu wa Dipatimenti ya mbiri Russian. Dean masiku ntchito zinali zovuta kwa wazambiriyakale. mabuku Ake afalitsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, nthawi mnjira anatambasula kwa zaka. Utatha maganizo andale Union a Soviet Froyanova anapanga definitively: analankhula kulimbikitsa anthu Party Communist.

Books Basic, zimene anthu

Mu ntchito zake ziwiri zoyambirira za wazambiriyakale ananena maganizo ake pa Soviet ndi Russian mbiri ndale ( "October chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Kuyang'ana ku pano", "madzi kuphompho"). Maonekedwe a mabuku pa maalumali anachititsa kumveka mwa anthu, chifukwa ichi sichinasinthidwe olembedwa. Froyanova lingaliro, amene amachitira zimayambitsa ya October kuukira boma, ali adani ambiri ndi otsatira amene mwachangu kuteteza maganizo awo. Othandiza wolemba kukhulupirira kuti Mulungu ndiye kugoletsa maganizo amenewa zinachititsa kuti zikamera wa "kampeni antifroyanovskoy."

Lingaliro la Ancient Russia

Zimene analemba Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich? Nkhaniyo ntchito yake osati, komanso chizolowezi, choncho ankaona kuti zonse Yoswa mozama nkhani yeniyeni. Mu mabuku iye akutsimikizira madera ndi dongosolo chisanadze gulu la Russia wakale. Iye anatsutsa zonena za mbiri yakale Soviet wa kalasi ndi feudalism mu Kievan Lazaro, kusonyeza kuti umwini patokha dziko wakula likuvutika kapolo (koma osati likuvutika ambuye yozungulira ang'onoang'ono). Komanso anali wofooka kwambiri ndipo underdeveloped. Choona chidwi kuti buku loyamba zoyenera phunziro ili (1974), iye anakana pa zinadziwika mndandanda, koma likunjanja wowerenga maganizo. Mu buku la "Kievan Lazaro. Essays pa umoyo ndale mbiri "(1980) Iye ananena poyera kuti wakale anthu Russian anali khalidwe chisanadze ang'onoang'ono.

I. Froyanova mfundo zachokera zoona kuti anthu Russia wakale anali free, iwo amagwira ntchito mwachangu pa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu zosiyana mwa Komiti. Mafunso a mphamvu, kusankha ndi athamangitsidwe wa akalonga a dera malo. Poti waukulu wa mbiri ndi kuti wakale boma Russian unakhazikitsidwa isanafike chiyambi cha kugawikana kalasi.

Kutsutsa maganizo mbiri

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich, amene mabuku achititsa maganizo zimene anthu, ndi ndinalandira kwambiri zotsutsa akatswiri. Froyanova mfundo mbiri anali mawu atsopano ndi koopsa historiography. Iye adakana boma Soviet chiphunzitso cha magwero a boma. Poyamba, ntchito zake zinali chabe ananyalanyaza, koma ndiye inagwa mvula yamkuntho akuwadzudzula. Kukhala udindo wa mkulu, Igor Y. anapitirizabe kulemba. Amanyalanyaza kunali kosatheka, kotero maganizo a adani ake adamudzudzula angapo milandu (kusamvetsetsa wakale Russian mawu, kuchoka ku "njira boma" pa Marxism kunyalanyaza). Chifukwa cha mkuntho umenewu ndi buku lachitatu zionetsero pa phunziro anali zimaikidwa mu 1990. Pakati pa otsutsa ambiri odzipereka a mbiri mwina kudziŵika S. Tikhvin, B. Rybakov, V. Pashuto, Y. Limonov.

Kutsutsa ntchito ndale

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich, amene yonena linadzaza zotsutsa lakuthwa, kunachititsa kusiyana maganizo ofanana chifukwa maganizo awo andale. Mu 2001, 137 asayansi anatulutsa chikalata, amene amati kuti Froyanova ntchito pa dipatimenti zinachititsa kuti sagwirizana. mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa chakuti Igor Yakovlevich Froyanov akuzisunga mphamvu yake, akumanena antchito, umene perechat. Mu 2003, iye anali kumasulidwa ku positi mutu wa dipatimenti ya mbiri. , Imatchedwanso kuti komiti nkhani yolembedwa motsogozedwa wake lithe (60 mavoti anathandiza chisankho cha dongosolo la 37 mavoti anali naye komanso 8 - kusala). Aphunzitsi mlandu wa kudzipatula lathunthu la mphamvu, amene zinafuna ndi cholinga cha mphamvu zake. lemba la adiresi anali mmodzi winanso waukulu mwano, kuti kuphunzitsa ndi maphunziro a Igor Froyanova ophimbidwa mabodza oopsa ndale. Pa nthawi yomweyo Professor Florina M. anafotokoza kuti pali chizunzo bwino wasayansi, ndi Union of Writers la Russia anapempha kuti makonzedwe yunivesite ndi pempho kusintha zochita za kuchotsedwa kwa malo Igor Jakovljevic mutu. Iwo ankanena kuti mbiri mwadala kupulumuka ku gulu "azungu ndi luntha owolowa manja."

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich Zokambirana

Igor Froyanov analemba mabuku ambiri. Tidzakhala lembani kokha akuluakulu: "Kievan Lazaro. Essays pa mbiri umoyo ndi zachuma "," Kievan Lazaro. Essays pa mbiri umoyo ndale "," Kievan Lazaro. Zina zachidule wa historiography Russian "," Kievan Lazaro. Mbali yaikulu ya dongosolo umoyo ndi zachuma "," October chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, "" Chiyambi cha Chikhristu mu Russia "," Chinsinsi cha ubatizo wa Lazaro "ndi ena.

pano

Pakali pano, Professor Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich ntchito monga mphunzitsi ndi amphamvu sayansi ndi chikhalidwe ntchito. Mu 2013, iye anathandiza amakhulupirira kuti chithunzi Repin sayenera mu zomera ndi: kunali koyenera kusamutsa kwa thumba ambiri. Iye akhapidziwa kuti filimu kukutsindika Bodza la mbiri Russian mzinda mabodza. Komabe, Lebedev (zomera wotsogolera) silinachirikize zoyenda ichi, ponena kuti filimu "Ivan Grozny ..." apitiriza kukhala zomera ndi.

Kufotokoza nkhani, tiyenera ananena kuti Froyanova ntchito woweruza mbiri zitha kukhala katswiri. Kumvetsa mmene mukumvera za maganizo ake, yokwanira kuti ndiwerenge ntchito yaikulu mapangidwe dongosolo malamulo mu Russia wakale. Ndiye inu munakhala kutsatira za maganizo a Igor Jakovljevic kapena kwathunthu kukana lingaliro lake. Mulimonsemo, maganizo ake, mothandizidwa ndi mfundo ndi kutsutsana, ali ndi ufulu kulibe. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutsutsako lakuthwa bwino zimayamba osati kukana zakuthwa zambiri, komanso khungu choonadi kuti anthu ochepa ndi kukhuta.