Imperial State Korona: mbiri ya chilengedwe. Korona wa Britain ndi Russian

Wolemekezeka iye Imperial State Korona - chidina, kusirira, maso zosangalatsa ndiponso zabwino - zonse nthano, nkhani ndi nkhani. Iye anayesera kuti adziwe ndi kugonjetsa. About akuti kwambiri, koma ochepa mukudziwa m'badwo panopa. Imperial State Korona - si chidutswa zodzikongoletsera Mfumukazi ya Great Britain, chizindikiro cha mphamvu, kwenikweni ndi mbiri kwambiri otchuka boma, chuma cha anthu ndi chamtengo wapatali regalia ufumu waukulu.

View korona mphamvu

Imperial State Korona - zodzikongoletsera izi zolengedwa, anapanga chimodzimodzi St Edward a Korona. Ndi korona, chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, yomwe mitanda ina ndi fleur-de-Lis. Pamwamba limatuluka poluduzhe mitanda chokongoletsedwa ndi ngale. Poluduzhe atseka mpira, zomwe ndi mtanda. Zodzikongoletsera zolengedwa akulemera magalamu 910. maziko ndi velvety, wofiirira kapu ndi m'mphepete woyera, komanso chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala. Chozizwitsa cha luso jeweler ikuphatikiza:

• Zikwi ziwiri eyiti handiredi sikisite eyiti diamondi.
• mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu ngale.
• seventini miyala ya safiro.
• Khumi emeralds.
• Zisanu zamtengo wapatali.

Ngale mu korona wa Britain ndi mbiri zawo. Munthu tcheru: safiro St. Edward, rube Black Prince a, diamondi ndi Cullinan - II (umatchedwanso nyenyezi ka Africa), ndi Stuart safiro.

St Edward ndi safiro

mwala ili pamwamba pa korona. Safiro wamkulu, wokwera pa mtanda. Imafotokoza kuti mwala anali ofunika Eduarda Ispovednika, amene ulamuliro wabwera kuchokera kuchiyambi kwa m'ma XI. Safiro ndi waphimbika mu nthano. Safiro mphete anali anapereka kwa osowa. Patapita zaka zambiri, iye anali njira yodabwitsa kumbuyo kwa kazembe, pamodzi ndi ulosi wa kutha kwake komwe kwayandikira. Maulosi akwaniritsidwa. Only zozizwitsa sinathe kumeneko. Patapita zaka zingapo, manda a St. Edward linatsegulidwa. Ndipo anadabwa anali British, pakuwona kuti thupi la St. Edward sanali zowawa kusintha kulikonse ndi akanali yemweyo. Ndi ponena kuti anaikidwa ndi mphete ofunika. Pambuyo kutsegula manda a anthu amakhulupirira kuti mwala wa safiro wapatsidwa kuchiritsa katundu, ndipo amati akuchiritsa matenda onse. Today chozizwitsa mwala imakongoletsa pamwamba pa korona wa Britain.

Ruby Black Prince

Chuma a Edward la Wales, mu maliro a mkwatibwi akufa, anavala yekha wakuda backgammon. Choncho dzina la zodzikongoletsera lapansi. Iye chokongoletsedwa ndi korona wa mafumu kwa zaka zambiri. Malinga ndi nthano zakale, iye akubweretsa zabwino ndiponso kutetezedwa ku zinthu za mafumu a ufumuwo.

Cullinan diamondi -II

Wamng'ono Star la Africa - ndi gawo la daimondi yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse (zikwi carats atatu zana ndi zisanu), lomwe likupezeka pa chiyambi cha m'ma XX. Koma pa nthawi, izo sizinayambe ming'alu lalikulu. Diamondi anaganiza unagawika particles ambiri yaing'ono. Chifukwa cha kugawanika anafika angapo diamondi lalikulu, isanu ndi iwiri ya diamondi ndi sing'anga kakulidwe ndi melenkih nainte-sikisi. M'modzi wa awiriwo zikuluzikulu lero ayipanga pa korona British ndi lachiwiri pa ndodoyo.

Stewart safiro

Safiro kwa nthawi yaitali a m'banja lapamwamba wa Stuarts. Iye anali chuma cha mafumu ambiri mwambowu mayi ana, koma mapeto sanakhale chizindikiro ulemerero wa ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Victoria. Poyamba, iye anali chokongoletsedwa ndi chidutswa cha zodzikongoletsera kutsogolo, koma kenako tinabwerera. Iwo akulemera 104 carats.

Imperial State Korona: mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mbiri ya korona zatchulidwazi ali ndi chiyambi chidwi. Anadwala kwambiri kusintha, anawawononga ndi kumangidwanso kachiwiri anasonkhana pa particles kuti makope enieni zitsanzo m'mbuyomu. Si monga zodzikongoletsera mfumu yokongola. Imperial Korona wa Britain - ndi chuma cha ufumu united, chizindikiro cha mphamvu ndi udindo pa anthu.

M'zaka 17 England anasiya mafumu. The British anaganiza kwathunthu tichotse makhalidwe onse a ufumu. Iwo sanachite vandalism, kuswa korona wachifumu. Ngale ndi ngale anali anagwira ndipo anagulitsidwa, anasungunuka golide. Koma si mayesero onse, amene anapulumuka korona wa boma la Britain.

Mbiri ya Korona wa St. Edward konse sikukudziŵika. Koma nkhani zotsutsana zotsalira zonse zokhudzana. Nkhani ali kuti korona kumizidwa pamodzi ndi golide onse 1216. Koma ngati inu kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane zipangizo, zimaonekeratu kuti iye wapita basi. mfundo zolondola zikusonyeza kuti korona kumizidwa, palibe. N'kutheka kuti anabisa John opanda minda. Yotsatira zaka zochepa korona reworked onse amene akanatha. Ngale anasintha mobwerezabwereza. thupi lakelo zasintha zonse. weighting ake nthawi zonse ndipo pomwepo akamasuke. Izi ndi zimene sichinasinthe mu korona wa St. Edward, ndi kapangidwe. Zinali korona, chokongoletsedwa ndi mitanda anayi, alternating ndi maluwa, imene towered poluduzhe converging mu mpira ndi mtanda. Kukula kwa mankhwala nayenso mobwerezabwereza anasintha. Mu korona m'ma 1600 kachiwiri akuvutika kusintha yaikulu. Oliver Cromwell adzapereka dzina la korona, "chizindikiro kuopsa kwa boma achifumu," ndipo malamulo kuchotsa izo. Mu 1660 Charles II bwino lomwe kubwezeretsa chizindikiro cha ukulu wa ufumuwo. Koma kusintha korona wachifumu sadzaleka.

Wilhelm ndi Georg wabwino poizoschryayutsya pa chizindikiro mutu wa mafumu ndi mfumukazi. Akuluakulu Viennese pamene iwo adzalamulira adzakhala mitundu chodabwitsa ndithu. Izo zinali kokha mu 1800s oyambirira Koroleva Viktoriya adzaleka kusayeruzika izi. Iwo adzakhazikitsa wogwirizana boma chidina. Koma tsoka analamula ayi - mu 1845 pamene gawo la nyumba yamalamulo adzaleka korona bwalo Duke wa Argyll. Ndipo kamodzinso chizindikiro cha ufumu adzakhala korona wa St. Edward.

Kusintha tadikira korona wa mphamvu mu 1937 ndi 1953, koma iwo anali otsika kwambiri. Mpaka nthawi yathu korona wa Britain sichinasinthe.

Lero, UK Mfumukazi amavala korona tsiku ndi tsiku. Iye anaika anthu awiri okha:

1. Yekha pamaso pa mfumu anatumiza uthenga kwa coronation lapansi. Ndi zodabwitsa kuti chizindikiro cha Ufumu satenga mbali mu coronation lapansi.
2. Mfumu amavala chizindikiro cha mphamvu pamaso kutsegula kwa gawoli yamalamulo.

Korona wa limati zina

Korona - chizindikiro cha mphamvu ya mfumu. The kwambiri Russian ufumu anali nazonso, mphamvu mfumu monga korona limaimira. Kukhala yokwanira bwino, Mfumukazi. Ambiri mwa korona wachifumu wa ufumu zinachitikadi Mu 1762, ku Russia, amene anavekedwa Catherine II. Iwo unapangidwa ndi golide ndi siliva. Korona wa ufumuwo anali onse tizinthu diamondi. Chokha anali kulemera kwa korona, iye sayenera upambana makilogalamu awiri. Zodzikongoletsera chozizwitsa anali okonzeka mu miyezi iwiri pambuyo dongosolo. Iwo unali wotchuka korona wa ufumu umasonyeza mphamvu ya chapamwamba. Iwo chooneka ngati chipewa sultans (golide felemu, ndilo maziko a hemispheres awiri). Chigawo zopangidwa diamondi siliva encrusted. Hemispheric anapambulwa korona, limene mtanda ndi diamondi asanu. Mu 4936 korona anaikidwa diamondi ndi 72 ngale. Korona Msinkhu -. 27,5 masentimita Ruby kukometsera korona anapeza mu 1672. Chinthu chamtengo wapatali wotchuka kukometsera kuposa wina korona mafumu.

Kukwera aliyense amawononga dziko. October anali nazonso. dziko ndi kwadzaoneni, korona wa ufumu anakhala ina. Ndipo kokha mu 1950 mtengo wa wamkulu Russian Ufumu anabwerera ku boma.

Korona wa maufumu British ndi Russian anapereka ndi kuchuluka kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali, akuimira wolamulira wamkulu kuposa mafumu, amene stoops pansi pamaso pa Mulungu yekha. Mphamvu ya mfumu uli mphamvu ya Mulungu.

Kufanana akorona mphamvu

Ngati mwapemphedwa: "Yerekezerani korona wachifumu wa Britain ndi Russian ufumu" ndiye inu mwina mme- zina zofanana. Ndi ntchito ya korona. korona iliyonse, monga taonera kale, ndi chizindikiro cha mphamvu ya mfumu, ndi mphamvu ya ufumu.

Onse kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga (British ndi Russian) ndi mkulu chiwerengero cha diamondi, miyala ya safiro, ngale, iwo akhoza dzina kwambiri kakatundu maulamuliro. Izi si mtengo zodzikongoletsera chabe - ndi regalia achifumu.

Mtanda akorona amaimira mfundo yaumulungu. Mfumu - si anthu, ndi Ambuye, Ine tiweramitse kwa Mulungu yekha.

Mosiyana ndi akorona mphamvu

Imperial Korona wa Britain ndi Russian Ufumu ndi kusiyana zotsatirazi:

• Korona wa Russia, mosiyana ndi korona wa Britain, limaimira reunification a East ndi West pambuyo kugonjetsa Ottoman. Ofukula mkombero ndi chizindikiro mtanda mapiri a Ural. Ngale V- zooneka mawonekedwe ake ali ndi kulankhula za chigonjetso chachikulu cha ufumu (Victoria).
• Imperial State Korona zomangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali imene okha ndi mbiri kwambiri ndi wofunika kwambiri pa boma
• korona Russian pa nthawi ndi chuma mbiri Akuluakulu a ku Russia, koma UK ndi boma regalia.
• Mbiri ya korona British inayambira akutali zapitazi. Iwo waphimbika mu nkhani ndi nthano. Ngakhale zodzikongoletsera chozizwitsa cha Russian Ufumu anabwera kuyatsa yekha mu 1762.
• Korona wa Britain zowawa masinthidwe ambiri, mosiyana ndi korona Russian.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Kumene, Korona maufumu ndi zambiri zosiyana mwina sizikupanga chanzeru kuyerekeza korona wa Britain ndi Russian Ufumu. Si monga zodzikongoletsera za kukula osiyana ndi kulemera, korona - makamaka khalidwe limati chosiyana. Wina ali pa nkhani yaikulu yachiwiri - tanthauzo yaikulu. Koma wina choncho wachiwiri ndi amtengo wapatali kwa anthu onyada, muziona ndi matamando zaka kale ambiri.