Division - ndi wa unit ankatsogolera? Airborne Division

Kuwerenga mabuku, kuonera kapena posamutsa pa nkhani ya usilikali, anthu wamba nthawi zonse anakumana ndi mayina a mayunitsi zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo kuti si bwino kwathunthu. asilikali aliyense yomweyo kuzindikira kuti ndi chiani za mtundu wanji wa nthambi ya utumiki umaimiridwa ndi wagawo asilikali, kodi chiwerengero cha asilikali amene ntchito pa nkhondo. Wamba mfundo zimenezi si bwino chifukwa cha umbuli wawo. Kudulidwa limanenanso anthu amene sadziwa mawu anthu wamba.

Mawu akuti "kugawanika"

Division - ndi mmodzi wa akuluakulu mayunitsi mwatsatanetsatane zankhondo. Chili mikono zosiyanasiyana za utumiki, koma mmodzi wa iwo akadali ponseponse. Kapangidwe, mwachitsanzo, thanki ndi kugawikana Moto kwathunthu afanane ndi zina. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi mu thanki tichipeza awiri kapena atatu thanki Regiment ndi chimodzi ainjini. Koma ainjini - zosiyana. Iwo wapangidwa ndi awiri kapena atatu Moto oyenda Regiment ndi thanki imodzi yokha. Koma popanda regiments izi Division akugwirizira makampani ndi battalions mmikono ena. Mwachitsanzo, galimoto kampani, kapena chitetezo battalion mankhwala.

Modern asilikali Russian wapangidwa ndi kugawikana, monganso mzinga, akasinja, airborne, ndege, zida zankhondo ndi Moto oyenda. Division kwa nthambi zina za utumiki si mapangidwe kwambiri. Pali chimapambana ndi Regiment kapena brigade. Mkulu magawano - munthu zofunika pa moyo wake. Iwo akhoza kukhala asilikali ndi udindo wa Major General.

kufunikira mbiri

The mzaka zana makumi awiri zinali zodzaza ndi ambiri zikayenda wokongola anthu mu sayansi. Koma mbali lowopsya la m'zaka kunali khalidwe awiri nkhondo padziko lonse, kukhumudwitsa malemba ndi dziko kuposa wina. Mu nthawi ya nkhondo anthu anayeza asilikali ndi kuthekera kwa ena magulu limati mphamvu. Chitetezo cha aliyense dziko inachokera pa mapangidwe asilikali, osati chitetezo. A ambiri magulu kuwonjezera kufunika kwa dziko lililonse mwa mayiko ena. Division - ndi mfundo pakuleka. Ndiko lililonse dziko chiwerengero cha anthu ndi zida, kupanga magawano, izo zinali zosiyana. Choncho, tikayerekezera lingathe asilikali a mayiko pa mfundo imeneyi pa siteji pano akuti lidali.

Kudulidwa kwa Soviet Union panthawi ya nkhondo

Division mu Soviet Union nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anali mmodzi wa mayunitsi lalikulu lankhondo. chiwerengero cha mayunitsi mwatsatanetsatane mu lonse Red Army yonse ya nkhondo owerengedwa 132 magawano. chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ya aliyense wa iwo anali 15 chikwi. Man. Armament ndi zipangizo luso magulu uli kokha pang'ono wolephera zizindikiro zofanana wa asilikali German. Komanso, aliyense amene anali analimbitsa ndi akasinja 16 ndi magalimoto oti muli nazo zida, amene kwambiri adakula nkhondowo mphamvu. Chifukwa magawano nthawi komanso inali ku mbali ya akavalo, chiwerengero cha amene anafika 1100 anthu. Osakwanira ndalama wa asilikali zinachititsa kuti akuponya mlingo wa gulu la mphamvu ngati mayunitsi mwatsatanetsatane zankhondo. Koma nkhondo yokakamiza dziko kuchita khama kwambiri zonse, ndi chuma komanso. Division analandira zinthu akusowa, kuphatikizapo akamaliza ndodo. Kuti anathandiza chigamulocho zolimbikitsa ngakhale zinthu pa kutsogolo.

The Regiment ndi kugawikana - kodi pali kusiyana kulikonse?

Monga mwa nthawi Soviet, ndi Russian asilikali Regiment ano ndi ofunika asilikali unit. Ngati tikulingalira Regiment ndi mbali zachuma, nthawi yomweyo zimaonekera kuti kwathunthu kudzikonda zili pa nkhani imeneyi. Nthawi zambiri, mkulu regimental ndi msilikali. Wamphamvu dzanja ndi kupereka dzina la Regiment, ngakhale lili nthambi kuposa wina. Large ndipo makamaka mapangidwe magawano a. The Regiment ndi mbali ya dongosolo lake, kulumikiza ndi regiments zina, battalions ndi magulu a. Mosiyana ndi ulamuliro wa kugawanika makamaka ya zachitetezo limachulidwa kwambiri. Pakati pawo Regiment zingaphatikizepo anthu 200-900 ndodo.

Division ndi brigade

Mkhalapakati pakati pa Regiment ndi kugawikana ndi timu. Ndi m'mayiko ambiri pa dziko lapansi komanso amatchedwa ndi dongosolo lalikulu lankhondo. Pa kapangidwe ake ndi ofanana kwambiri kwa brigade Regiment, koma chiwerengero mayunitsi ake constituent ndi wamkulu kwambiri. The ntchito ya brigade wa - anthu 2-8 zikwi .. Makamaka mu mapangidwe mwatsatanetsatane, komanso Regiment ndi msilikali amachita. Division - ndi mapangidwe zikuluzikulu. Iwo ali likulu lake yoyang'anira ntchito ya usilikali, mayunitsi ndi mbali. brigade The imatengedwa kwambiri kusintha ndi zosavuta mapangidwe, mosiyana magawano. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti asilikali Russian unasamutsidwa dongosolo la brigade. Division anakhalabe yekha nthambi pang'ono asilikali.

lamulo magawano

Monga tanena kale, pa helm kuimira waima Major-General. udindo asilikali ndi m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo la Russia. Maj akulowa alonda chapamwamba. Pa makwerero ntchito izo ili pakati msilikaliyo ndi msilikali wamkulu.

Malo magawano mkulu linaonekera kusintha yausilikali mu 1924. Zinali chitsanzo lamulo positi. Mu 1935, mutu payekha "Division Commander" polima pambuyo chigamulo cha CEC, ndiko, ndi chigawo mkulu. The dongosolo masanjidwe RKKA chigawo anali pamwamba Kombrig (brigade mkulu) ndi pansi mkulu Corps (mtsogoleri nyumba). mutuwu analipo mpaka 1940, pamene linathetsedwa anakhala chabe ntchito.

Alonda Division - Ndi chiyani icho?

Alonda Division anali m'gulu la mayunitsi kwambiri osankhika asilikali. Ntchito yofunika kwambiri ndi zovuta zopatsidwa kwa iye. Alonda monga mbali osankhika a asilikali anaonekera mu nthawi ya ukapolo. Lingaliro la "alonda" kufupi kufunika ano anagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba mu XII atumwi ku Italy. Izi linali dzina la asilikali amene amateteza boma mbendera. luso Izi anatengera ndi Peter I. Iye analenga woyamba Alonda regiments mu 1690.

Pa Chachiwiri World nkhondo magawano, amene ankatchedwa Alonda, ankaona yabwino mayunitsi asilikali. Mutu wa "alonda" ndi kupereka kwa mtima kwapadera ndi ungwazi, komanso luso mwaluso nkhondo.

Mu September 1941, ndi dongosolo la Commissar USSR Anthu ngakhale magulu oyenda anatembenuka mu Alonda. Kenako, ichi tsiku la Alonda. Mwachitsanzo, 42th alonda mfuti Division udindo wake mkulu tinatengera kwa alonda Choyamba mfuti Brigade. Aliyense magawano otero anapereka mbendera, amene anali zofunika kwambiri kwa iwo. Komanso, ndalama kuganizira utumiki mu gawo ili komanso kuchuluka. mabwana malipiro kuchuluka 1.5 nthawi wamba - nthawi 2.

Mu 1942 panali lamulo latsopanoli, lomwe, mwa zina, chapadera lapel baji "alonda" unakhazikitsidwa. Iye ankathamanga kumanja a chifuwa.

asilikali Airborne

Airborne Division ndi gawo la mtundu wapadera wa mphamvu ndi luso ntchito kumbuyo mizere mdani. Izi mtundu wa asilikali analengedwa kuti kutsutsa mdani kuwononga kuphatikizapo zida za nyukiliya ndi lamulo ndi kulamulira malo. Airborne, zinthu kumbuyo, ayenera kuthandiza magulu nthaka, ndi amalinyero. Zida m'magulu-ndi-luso awa, mitundu ya zida - zosiyanasiyana. Kuti bwererani katundu analakalaka zovuta kwambiri (nyengo yoipa, mtunda lotseguka, mdima wa usiku kapena tsiku kuwala, mkulu okwera) Airborne ntchito zida airborne. Airborne Division pamodzi ndi brigade ndi unit zikuluzikulu za mtundu uwu wa asilikali.

Mu yamtendere Airborne sichitha kunyamula utumiki wawo. Iwo amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti amakulolani kukhala mlingo wa nkhondowo wokonzeka a asilikali, komanso yolimbikitsa ya anthu wamba anachita. Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa likhoza nkhondo asilikali ndi maganizo a anthu ndi mkulu nkhondowo wokonzeka a udindo kwa kwambiri. Kuchokera pamwamba Ndizachidziwikire kuti Airborne Division - ndi malo lamulo limene kufika pamene mukufuna kuchita opareshoni kugwila mdani ndi mwina mpweya kapena kumbuyo.

Choncho, magawano ndi lalikulu mwatsatanetsatane mapangidwe mtundu umenewu ku mitundu yonse ya asilikali. Ngakhale kuti masiku ano Russian asilikali ndipo anasiya kapangidwe chigawo, mayiko ena ndi mabungwe, monga NATO, amagwira ntchito kachitidwe. Kulimbana njira magawano si kophweka. Yasonyeza kwambiri a nkhondo, koma ndi kofunika formations asilikali.