"Ine ndinagona Golden Mtambo" Pristavkin. Analysis wa buku la "anagona Golden Mtambo"

Anatoly Ignatievich Pristavkin ndi nthumwi ya m'badwo wa "ana a nkhondo." Ndipo osati kukhala ndi mabanja awo pakati pa chiwonongeko cha nkhondo, ndi ana a ana amasiye, kumene aliyense kuyambira ali yekha. Wolemba anakulira imene zinali zosavuta kuti afe kuposa kuti apulumuke.

Kuti kukumbukira kowawa wa ana ndi spawned mndandanda wa ntchito achingly-zoona kufotokoza umphawi, alibe pokhala, njala ndipo akakula wa ana ndi achinyamata masiku zachiwawa. Mmodzi wa iwo inali nkhani "anagona Golden Mtambo", tikambirana kenako kusanthula.

Prose AI Pristavkina mabuku dziko

ntchito Pristavkina mu zaka osiyana zinasindikizidwa mu Germany, Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary, Poland, France, Czech Republic ndi Finland. Mu December 2001, iye anakhala mlangizi wa pulezidenti wa la Russia. Wolemba ali wopambana wa Prize State wa USSR, komanso angapo mphoto Russian ndi achilendo zolembalemba. Pristavkina German Prize National kwa Literature Achinyamata anali kupereka.

prose wake autobiographical pafupi ndi bwino kwa owerenga wamng'ono. Mu masukulu lero, ana ntchito osati Khadili mankhwala "anagona Golden Mtambo". Kumbali kuwerenga achinyamata amakhala ndi nkhani zina: "Chithunzi cha Atate", "pakati pa mizere", "Nyenyezi", "Shard", "Native Baby," "The dokotala", "The njira ya," "Shura", etc. onse a iwo. momvetsa chisoni, m'nyimbo, kuwulula mwamuna ndi kuya, nthawizina mbali mosayembekezeka.

ntchito lathu

Mu 1981, A. Pristavkin amalenga ntchito wotchuka kwambiri, zomwe zafika omvera misa mu 1987. Analysis wa yochepa nkhani "anagona Golden Mtambo" umachitika pa maphunziro a kunyumba kuwerenga, kuphunzira panali olemba ambiri mabuku a mapulogalamu sekondale. Pamodzi ndi mutu waukulu wa wolemba nkhondo wokhala kukambirana za ubwana m'badwo nkhanza ndi zovuta nkhondo, amasonyeza ubwenzi ndi mgwirizano wa chikondi kwa dziko lakwawo.

Komveka kwambiri wabwino wa tsoka la moyo ndi chifuniro zonse kuthetsa umaonera buku la "anagona Golden Mtambo" (Pristavkin). Analysis ntchito ikuchitika pa nkhani ya zoterezi zaka katundu ana amasiye a nkhondo, komwe, ngakhale zonse, mabodza mlandu waukulu ndichiyembekezo chikhulupiriro mwa munthu, ake mphamvu, mphamvu, nzeru, chikhulupiriro mwa ubwino. Nkhani mitu m'gulu chitukuko cha ana amasiye pokhala mwana amene kenako anabweretsa Pristavkina kutchuka.

The zilembo zazikulu za nkhaniyo

The zilembo zazikulu za nkhaniyo, Sasha ndi kumukweza Kolya m'ngolo Kuzmin ana amasiye. Iwo wotumidwa kwa North Caucasus, kumene kenako amapezeka mmwamba zoopsa ngakhale zomvetsa chisoni chenicheni cha misa Kusamuka kwa North Caucasians. Izo zinali kucitika mu dziko lathu mu 1943 - 1944 zaka. Umu ndi mmene analongosolera mnyamata munkhaniyi "anagona Golden Mtambo" (Pristavkin), kusanthula zomwe motere: "... Abale otchedwa Kuzmonyshi, iwo anali ndi zaka khumi, ndipo anakhala mu Moscow ana amasiye. Pali moyo chimazungulira ana anapeza kartofelinki mazira, wovunda mbatata achinangwa, ndi zikhumbo pamwamba ndi maloto, mkate kutumphuka kuti chiyenera kukhala kuti akutsomphola tsoka kamodzi tsiku lankhondo. "

Mutu ukusuntha ndi msewu

Kumayambiriro kwa nkhani mkulu wa ana amasiye limapereka abale kupita ku Caucasus, monga kumasulidwa ku Germany. Mwachibadwa, anyamata ankakopa pa ulendo, ndipo iwo sanali anapezerapo mwayi. Ndipo abale kudutsa nkhondo, inawonongedwa ndi sizinathe anakwanitsa adzauka patapita kuukira lopondereza a dzikoli, wodabwitsa, uchitsiru mokondwera sitima.

msewu mutu ntchito yake si chikunena mwangozi A. Pristavkin. "Ine ndinagona Golden Mtambo", zomwe zikuphatikizapo kusanthula mavuto a msewu ndi moyo wopambana - nkhani, kukumbukira. wolemba anadandaula kuti: "Ifenso tili poltyschi mu zikuchokera anali! Mazana ndiye pamaso wanga unayamba kale kutha, chabe kuti afe pa dziko lakutali watsopano, amene pa nthawi tinachokera. "

More m'njira ya abale ndi mapasa mu Caucasus unachitikira lachilendo, pamabwera msonkhano - pa njira pafupi pa imodzi mwa malo opezeka Kolka Kuzmonysh magalimoto. Kuyambira mazenera wotsekedwa anayang'ana wakuda eyed mwana nkhope, anatambasula manja ake, anamva zolira zachilendo. Kolka chiyani sangamvetse kuti kupempha chakumwa, Ayala munthu mkandankhuku zipatso. Pa ngati olimbikitsa mukamva moona mtima kokha kuponyedwa onse a ang'ono mnyamata-waif. Kufotokozera zong'amba moyo wa mwana kupyolera nthano yonse, complementing kuwunika zolembalemba. "Anagona Golden Mtambo" (Pristavkin) - nkhani-kutsutsana, limene kufanana pakati zosiyana mu zochitika zoona.

Science wa Kupulumuka: zenizeni asilikali mwa maso a ana

Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, njala anamupeza ana ndi akulu, koma anthu ngati Kuzmonyshi, ana amasiye ana amasiye, chakudya chinali chachikulu moyo lalikulu. Hunger amayendetsa zochita za abale, kuwathamangitsa kuti kuba, kuchita wosimidwa ndi wochenjera, anola mphamvu ndi kuganiza.

Kuzmonyshi kumvetsa sayansi kupulumuka, kotero makhalidwe amene ali dongosolo lapadera - ". Ochokera kudya" anayesedwa Ndipo kukhudzana ndi akulu akuyamba ndi izi: Musachotse, ndi chakudya chabwino, mungakhulupirire. Mu nkhani ya "anagona Golden Mtambo" kusanthula zachokera masomphenya a maso ana chenicheni cha asilikali ndi anthu izo.

Kochititsa kukhota mu tsoka la ngwazi

Kuzmonysham yovuta kumvetsa zimene zikuchitika, kotero kuti iwo anali mboni zoona ndi maso. Pamene panali Kolka koipa chinthu (anaona m'bale wake wophedwayo, m'khwapa kumpachika pa m'mphepete mwa mpanda ndi anadwala ku mantha a), pa malo a Sasha, anatenga chomwecho khumi wamasiye Alhuzor - Chechen.

Kolka anamutcha m'bale wake woyamba, kupulumutsa asilikali Russian, ndipo kenako ku m'lingaliro lenileni pamene Alhuzor kupulumutsidwa ku Kolka amalandira iye Chechen mfuti. Ubale umenewu wa ana ndi kukwezedwa A. Pristavkin.

"Anagona Golden Mtambo": kusanthula

The leitmotif chachikulu cha ntchito - ubwenzi wa ana kopanda amene ali pangozi kulikonse, koma kuti moyo wake zonse kuteteza ufulu wawo chikondi. Kolka sanali yekha ndipo anali ngati Alhuzor detpriomnike ndi kumene unatengedwa, kutola theka akufa mu mapiri. Pali kale ankakhala ndi Crimea Chitata Musa ndi German Lida Gross "mtsinje waukulu" ndipo Nogay Balbek. Onsewo nawo okwana zowawa ndi lowopsya.

Ana Ana, anasiya nkhondo kumayiko ena akutali ndi kwawo kwa dera Caucasus chomvetsa chisoni maso chakuti kumvetsa bwino iwo adakali sangathe - ndi kuyesa a dongosolo opondereza kudzawononga miyoyo ya anthu wonse. Ndicho chimene "wofiira ulusi" umadutsa nkhaniyo, kuwonjezera kuwunika.

"Ine ndinagona Golden Mtambo" (Pristavkin) - nkhani imene zonse njala, ovutika, sindikudziwa chikondi ndi chitonthozo cha anyamata kunyumba zinamuchitikira chowawa adzadziwa malipiro a chosalungama okhwima chikhalidwe. Iwo kuphunzira maphunziro wachikondi munthu, wakuda udani anthu ndipo mwangozi chikondi, nkhanza ndi ubale kwambiri mwauzimu. History Tomilino ana amasiye - mbali yaing'ono chabe ya ndondomeko uno, zowawa ndi wodyerana. Koma ngakhale wotere kwambiri, ankalamulira atamva mfundo wosatha: makhalidwe abwino, ubwino, chilungamo ndi chifundo.

The Link nthawi

The zilembo zazikulu za nkhaniyo, Sasha ndi kumukweza Kolya m'ngolo Kuzmin, kudutsa Zopatsa ndi mavuto ambiri. Iwo - ana msewu - amaoneka oyambirira kukhwima mizere, kotero khalidwe la anthu onse a ana a 1940s ndi atakumana ndi mavuto osati ana. Nkhani masamba kuganiza indissoluble umodzi wa mwanayo kwa dziko wamkulu.

Ngati kwambiri kukhudza mankhwala "anagona Golden Mtambo" (Pristavkin), ndi kusanthula nkhani ayenera kutha, pofotokoza mfundo zikuluzikulu. Kunena wake, Anatoly Pristavkin amayesetsa kusonyeza kuti nkhondo ndi chilichonse chokhudzana ndi izo, osati atachuluka bylem. "Ine ndidzakhala Musatseke - analemba - kubwera koposa kamodzi ganizo kuti pambuyo onse moyo, chifukwa kuti penapake pali anthu onse awa amene ndi ganizo kapena kuopa dzina lake (Stalin) kuti ndichite chifuniro chake."

Pomaliza

Yankhulani chilungamo, kuvumbula onse pa mawonekedwe ake zoopsa, wolemba mwina kuchotsedwa ena katundu moyo wake, koma moyo wa owerenga siziri chimodzimodzi mosavuta. Ngakhale izi lonse A. Pristavkin ( "anagona Golden Mtambo") - Khadili ntchito zake pa aliyense, wolemba ankafuna. Malinga ndi wolemba, tanthauzo Mabuku - osati m'makutu, osati "lipenga golide maloto", ndipo kwambiri kulimbikitsa wowerenga kuganiza, kumva, kumva chifundo ndi kutengapo maganizo. Buku limalimbikitsa ntchito maganizo, kubadwa wa chikaiko mkati nokha kuti kudziŵerengera kopambanitsa dziko lachilendo. Si malongosoledwe "wa pano", komanso chenjezo m'tsogolo.