The bwino Chiameniya burande: dzina. Wotchuka Chiameniya konyaki

Mutu wa nkhani ino - Chiameniya brandies. Mayina a zakumwa izi oposa zaka amadziwa kuti anthu. Today tikambirana nanu, osati pa zopangidwa munthu, komanso za mbiri ndi luso yopanga timadzi tokoma izi.

Komanso, nditawerenga nkhani, muphunzira ena zidule zimene zingakuthandizeni kusiyanitsa lenileni kuchokera mwaluso yabodza anayima.

Chiyambi cha kumwa

History of winemaking Chiameniya ali zaka zoposa chikwi. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiriwa anapeza mbiya, amene zaka - za zaka twente-seveni. About kosungira vinyo m'gawo la Armenia anatchula Herodotus ndi Tacitus. Chiameniya mfumu, pamene iye anapita kuti Nero, pamodzi ndi mphatso zambiri ndipo anapereka chitsanzo kwa mowa wotsekemera dziko.

Mbiri ya makono kumayambira 1887 pamene wamalonda anakhazikitsa konyaki fakitale dera la linga wakale. Koma mwatsatanetsatane za ichi tikambirana zina.

Mitundu laburande

cognacs Chiameniya zidzasankhidwa, malinga ndi mfundo za amatanthauza collectible, wamba ndi mpesa. Mfundo gulu ili linali chibadidwe mu nyengo ya Soviet. Mu France, mwachitsanzo, burande, ndiwo zaka zoposa zisanu, si payokha allocated. Iwo amapita ku XO gulu

Chiameniya monga brandies, anawagawira motere.

• Konyaki zaka (HF) - yakucha nthawi ya zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.
• Konyaki anathandizira, apamwamba (KVVK) - eyiti - zaka khumi.
• Old (wapolisi) - kuchokera zaka khumi ndi ziwiri za ukalamba.
• wokalamba kwambiri (Os) - zoposa zaka makumi awiri.

brandies wamba zidzasankhidwa motere.

• The zaka zitatu - mowa analinso wamng'ono kukhala osachepera zaka zitatu mu mbiya thundu. Kawirikawiri atalonjeza asterisks atatu.
• Zaka zinayi. Mulimonsemo, koma shutter liwiro - zaka zinayi ndi nyenyezi anayi pa chizindikiro.
• The zaka zisanu, motero, zaka zaka zisanu, chizindikiro chake ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi nyenyezi zisanu.

Collectible Chiameniya brandies, amene maina zambiri lifanane ndi mkulu khalidwe, zopangidwa ndi masika. Koma iwo anali atatu - zaka zisanu yaitali kuposa wa mpesa konyaki lolingana kalasi.

Chigawo ili cognacs kokha mwa mayiko kale zokomera. European konyaki ndi Armagnac ndi gulu zosiyana ndi olemba.

Yerevan fakitale

Kuti mbiri yonse laburande Chiameniya akuyamba za ntchito imeneyi. Mu 1887 woyamba munalidi gulu wamalonda Nerses Tairyants, anakhazikitsa zomera. Komabe, choyamba kutaya zaka khumi wa pangano ake, ndipo kenako amagulitsa wamalonda Nikolai Shustov.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi ukasintha anasintha zinthu. Shustov mbewu amasonyeza mankhwala pa mlingo dziko, athana ndi mphoto yoyamba pa chionetserocho mu Paris, kenako afika lamanja kulemba mawu «konyaki» zolemba. The chakumwa bwino wa Yerevan zomera nthawi imeneyo ankaona kuti mtundu laburande "Kusankha".

Pambuyo nationalization wakhala ena kuchepa kupanga. Komabe, boma la Soviet sanawononge fano, anamanga ndi kampani "Shustov ndi Ana". Kwa ulemerero wa boma latsopano, anayamba kukhala yopindulitsa malangizo. Mu Soviet Union, zomera ntchito makumi omaliza ndi madigiri sayansi.

Tsopano, kuti ulimi wa mowa wamphesa anapita ku mawonedwe a sayansi ndi kuwerengetsera. Nakte anakhala mwina pang'ono chokoma, koma moyo wa zinali atapita. mphatso yamtengo wapatali imeneyi anakhala muyezo.

Kuyambira 1953 mpaka kugwa Soviet Union, Yerevan burande Company anali okhawo pa yopanga zakumwa izi.

Kenako iwo anayamba kutulutsa katundu ndi kuganizira ogula malonda ndi kuwerengetsera. Chitsanzo ndi Chiameniya mowa wamphesa "Shirak" m'mabotolo kachikumbutso.

Mu 1998, fakitale inagulidwa ndi French kampani "Pernod Ricard" madola miliyoni makumi atatu. Ndipo ife anayambitsa muyezo atsopano otchedwa "Chiameniya mowa wamphesa" mu chaka chamawa.

luso yopanga

kupanga Modern laburande Chiameniya wamangidwa malinga womulera mu 1999 miyezo. Tiyeni tione ena mwa madalitso ake.

Choncho zakumwa anapangidwa okha ku mphesa zolimidwa ku Ararati chigwa. makalasi zikuphatikizapo Mskhali, Kangun, Kakheti, Chilar, Voskehat, ubweya ndi Garandmak.

Kuwonjezera apo, choyambilira zofunikira kutola zipatso mu chikhalidwe pang'ono zosapsa okhutira shuga anali peresenti kuposa 20.

The ndondomeko kupanga pafupifupi kwathunthu limafanana ndi French. Kuti, pambuyo vinification, pakuti pafupi masiku khumi, ndi zopangira imatumizidwa distillation a. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi distillation wagawo bottoms Charente Zorabyan mtundu kapena dongosolo. Woyamba akunena dongosolo la sgonki awiri, ndi wotsiriza - mzere.

Kenako, zopangira amakhala wogawanika. cognacs wamba zipse mu mbiya enamel pa zibonga thundu, ndi mpesa ndi collectible - mu mbiya thundu.

Chifukwa kutentha achilengedwe, amene ali pano mu yosungiramo (ozizira yozizira, kutentha m'chilimwe), zakumwa awa amene analandira mwachilungamo zofewa ndi ogwirizana.

Kenako anthu aziphatikiza, imene ndondomeko mtundu ndi anawonjezera madzi, madzi, ndi zina zigawo zina zimene zikufotokozedwa mu Chinsinsi. Mwa njira, mosiyana ndi burande French, mu Chiameniya lili madzi masika.

Pambuyo kukhotera chakumwa "mpumulo" kwa miyezi sikisi zaka zingapo. Ndiye izo woyesedwa ndi ozizira, kawiri osasankhidwa ndi waikidwa.

Kodi kusiyanitsa ndi yabodza

Tsopano ife kuphunzira kusiyanitsa weniweni Chiameniya burande. Pali malamulo asanu ndi awiri amene amayendetsa akatswiri.

Choyamba, ayenera pang'ono okonzeka. Ngati mukufunadi kukhala munthu amene amadziwa zakumwa zimenezi, m'pofunika kukumbukira ena mafakitale yotulutsa Chiameniya burande. Mayina ndi osavuta kupeza mu ankalamulira. Tsopano inu simukuyenera kusocheretsa adiresi ya ulimi osadziwika.

Mfundo yachiwiri ndi mtengo ndi ma CD. Ngati mtengo sakugwirizana ndi ena osiyanasiyana, kapena chizindikiro si zabwino zonse, nthawi zambiri pamaso panu yabodza.

Komanso, ayenera kuphunzira kuzindikira chakumwa Tingafinye mu botolo chatsekedwa. Yatsani izo mozondoka. Akukuthonyera ayenera kusiya grooves kuti adzakangamira kwa masekondi osachepera asanu. Ngati kuda mwamsanga, zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu.

Pamene mwatsegula botolo ndipo anatsanulira zili mu galasi, musawafulumizitse kumwa. Poyamba yang'anani kupyolera mu burande ndi chala chanu mbamuikha khoma chotengera. Ngati mukuona bwino, ndi madzi woyera, osavuta kumva, ndiye akumwa abwino.

Ndipo otsiriza. Ngati mulankhula burande pang'ono mu galasi, izo adzathamanga pansi makoma. Grooves inatenga masekondi asanu, chikaonekera choletsa mu zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. masekondi khumi amasonyeza chipatso cha makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri - osachepera theka zaka.

Shustov

Chiameniya burande opangidwa ndi mayina a kanjedza wotchuka malo. Makamaka untwisted nthano ya Nowa ndi mpesa choyamba. Komabe, amakhulupirira kuti zaka golide laburande Chiameniya anayamba pambuyo mu 1899 anagulitsidwa kwa wamalonda Tairyanom Nikolai Shustov woyamba konyaki fakitale Armenia.

Mu zaka zochepa za kusintha banja tapangidwa ukadaulo komanso zipangizo. Wamng'ono m'bale Nicholas, Vasiliy Nikolaevich Shustov, anapita ku Ulaya kwa Chinsinsi ndi mapu sayansi.

Zonsezi anapereka kutsogolera wamphamvu chitukuko cha Chiameniya burande kupanga ali. Chitsanzo ndi nkhani zotsatirazi. Kumayambiriro makumi awiri nyemba zana banja Shustov konyaki mobisa anatumiza kuti "kusankha" chionetsero ndi Paris. Kumeneko, ndi Zokoma wakhungu, iye anapambana Grand Prix.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, yekha Chiameniya konyaki Shustov akanakhoza kukhala pa chizindikiro mawu «konyaki». Chilichonse panja a kumidzi French ndi dzina labwino, zitha anasaina monga chizindikiro.

Ndicho chimene muli kuzindikira mayiko a mowa wamphesa Chiameniya. Shustov ndiye amayamba mwamphamvu kukhala kupanga. Mwachindunji, ndi njira, panalinso malonda ndawala wamalonda uyu. Analemba ganyu nzika kuti iwo anadza atavala bwino ndi madona odyerako zabwino, mipando mtengo kwambiri wotanganidwa ndi akufuna kubweretsa izo Shustov mowa wamphesa. Popeza kuti sizinayende, zisudzo anali kulenga manyazi ndi kusiya, kulipira ngongole zina kwa dongosolo. Maganizo eni odyera anali kwenikweni amakakamizidwa kugula burande wake.

Mu 1920, malo onse a m'banja la anali nationalized, koma Adalenga luso sakanakhoza kukana chipulukiro proletarian. Ofufuza za amanena kuti mowa wamphesa ano si wolephera wotchuka Shustov oyambirira mzaka zana makumi awiri.

"Ararati"

Mu Armenia, dzina la "Ararati" kwapatsidwa kokha zabwino. Football Club, ndi yapamwamba ndi mtengo odyera ... ngakhale ana zina amatchulidwa ndi dzina limenelo.
"Ararati" - wotchuka Chiameniya mowa wamphesa, burande zabwino mu nthawi Union, ndipo lero ndidzapatsa osemphana ndi zopangidwa zina zambiri.

Pali chidwi nthano kugwirizana ndi phiri ili ndi mphesa. Malinga ndi Baibulo, pamene chitachitika chigumula madzi anayamba kuchepa, Nowa anatumiza nkhunda, ndipo iye anabwerera ndi sprig wa maolivi. Kenako likasa anafika pa chidutswa cha malo opanda kanthu. Zinali phiri la Ararati mu Armenia.

Ndi kuchokera pano, ngati iwo amanena wachikhristu, ku Armenia ndipo mwamphamvu amalimbikitsa maganizo, ndipo anapita osati kwa anthu masiku ano, komanso vinyo.

Ofukula anapezazo anatsimikizira kuti processing wa mphesa m'dera unayamba kale mu chakhumi ndi chisanu m'ma BC.

Choncho mowa wamphesa "Ararati" ndi chimodzi mwa zopangidwa wamkulu. kupanga ake ndi kale oposa zana ndi makumi awiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti luso sichinasinthe kuyambira pamenepo, koma zida ndi kusinthidwa kuyenderana ndi patsogolo.
Mowa wamphesa "Ararati" kuti Yerevan fakitale. Iye ankayimiridwa ndi mitundu monga "Star", "zisanu Star", "Dvina", "Akhtamar", "Armenia" ndi ena. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ambiri a mitundu osankhika ndi okalamba kwa zaka sate, ndipo konyaki, monga "Likasa Nowa" - Kwa zaka!

"Nowa"

Pankhaniyi, kachiwiri ntchito ndi nthano ya m'Baibulo ya chigumula, likasa ndi kupulumuka mozizwitsa. chakuti, malinga ndi nthano, Nowa anaika mpesa choyamba mu malo atsopano, ndi woyenera, malinga Armenia, kuti dzina lake anali moyo imeneyi mu chakumwa wosangalatsa.

The crosswords funso limodzi: "Chiameniya mowa wamphesa, dzina. 3 makalata. " Zosinthika ya yankho angakhale "Ani", "Ike" ndi "Nowa". Last mosavuta kupereka osemphana ndi awiri, kotero tsopano ife kulankhula za izo.

Choncho, mu mzere wa mankhwala Yerevan burande ukufanizidwa ndi mitundu itatu - "Ambuye." "Araspel", "Classic" ndipo

Iwo ali osiyana mithunzi, koma onse zakumwa awa ndi chibadidwe kuwala amondi kununkhira ndi lomveka zipatso kucha. "Classic" ndi zaka kuchokera zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. "Ambuye" komanso zimapsa nusu ya zaka zana, kuti amakhala ndi muscat aftertaste ndi zolemba kuwala doko lakale.

Konyaki mu USSR

chakumwa mafani akukumbukirabe nthawi Soviet, pamene chirichonse chinali bwino kwa alendo, ndi miyezo sanali ngati ano.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, pa Forum zambiri amapezeka kukwiya exclamations connoisseurs wa kumwa. Iwo likukhalira kuti French mawu «konyaki» anali okhala padziko 1920. Ndi nthawi Shustov konyaki kale kugulitsidwa mu Europe. Komanso, asayansi ambiri ntchito mu Soviet Union pa chitukuko cha njira zamakono za ulimi wa mowa wamphesa. Makamaka, Yerevan fakitale ntchito ofufuza oposa makumi asanu.

The burande wamkulu mu Soviet Union ankaona chakumwa amatchedwa "zaka sikisite." chozizwa ichi chomveka kwa zaka zisanu ndi zaka mu mbiya.

maina ambiri otchuka Chiameniya burande anapulumuka. Komabe, monga iwo amati Achikulire, kukoma zasintha kwambiri. Monga momwe zilili ndi soseji "Doctor wa", mankhwala zambiri chabe dzina.

Mowa wamphesa "Kusankha" anatchuka chifukwa kuyambira chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri. Zinali iye amene mobisa anatumizidwa ku Paris, komwe ankamukonda Grand Prix. Ndi mankhwala lero mwalamulo analola Shustov kulemba mawu «konyaki». Wokalamba mu mbiya kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, kupanga ake amagwiritsa madzi Katnahbyurskogo masika. Iye anali kupereka mendulo atatu golide.

zopangidwa ambiri kale tatchulazi, mwachitsanzo, lodziwika bwino Chiameniya mowa wamphesa "Ararati". Akukhulupirira kuti m'nthawi yathu, zakumwa izi gulu mungayesere yekha kwawo.

Choncho, mu USSR burande zinali mphatso ya mtengo wapatali, chifukwa ubwino wake nthawi zonse likutuluka. Nzosadabwitsa "Pernod Ricard", anagula Yerevan chomera ndalama mofulumira kwambiri amaipidwa. Ndipotu, mbiri ya ulimi, udachita m'nyengo Soviet, amadziwika ndi kuyamikiridwa pa dziko lonse lapansi.

Nthano zokhudzana ndi kumwa

Nkhani otchuka kwambiri zikamera wa chotero chakumwa monga burande, chiri motere. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, chifukwa cha mavuto ndi mavuto azachuma, yafupika buku la wolowa vinyo wochokera kudera la Poitou-Charentes.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, Dutch kuyamba kukhazikitsa distillation. M'tawuni ya mowa wamphesa kumwera chakumadzulo kwa France anapezerapo mwayi pa mfundo imeneyi, koma bwino distillation ake awiri. mankhwala anali kusungidwa mu mbiya thundu. Chifukwa ndi chakumwa zatsopano.

Dzina «konyaki» anali setifiketi yekha mu 1936.

Mu Soviet Union Komabe, ndinapita kwa nthano ina za brandies Chiameniya. Koma si anthu amapereka mwa mabuku a mbiri yakale. Kwenikweni ake ali motere.

Churchill anali kutikonda kwambiri Chiameniya mowa wamphesa "Dvin", koma kamodzi anatsegula botolo lina, anagundidwa ndi kukoma owopsya a mankhwala. Kunapezeka kuti mbuye, anatenga analinso, ku Siberia. Pa Iwo anatsatira malangizo a Ambuye Choyamba wa Admiralty munthu amene anamasulidwa, kenako kupanga anabwezeretsedwa.

Awa ndi nkhani zosangalatsa za mowa wamphesa Chiameniya. N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa chakumwa kwenikweni chokoma ndi yosangalatsa.

Zabwino zonse kwa inu, wokondedwa owerenga! Yesani kusangalala ndi moyo nthawi zambiri.