IPv6 - Ndi chiyani icho? Kodi kuloleza ipv6?

Monga amadziwika, mu makompyuta ndi Windows pa bolodi kwa Intaneti ntchito protocol dongosolo TCP / IP, kupereka ntchito iliyonse osachiritsika ena apadera IP-maadiresi omwe palibe makina si mobwerezabwereza (ie kunja IP). Koma lero, kuyang'anitsitsa ambiri malangizo a protocol wa IPv6. Kodi izo, momwe kuti athe ndi sintha tsopano ndi tidzakambirana. Mukhozanso kuona kusiyana pakati pa IPv4 ndi IPv6, ndi ziyembekezo kuphunzira luso latsopano posachedwapa.

IPv6: Ndi chiyani icho?

Ngati timalankhula chinenero komveka, IPv6 ndi bwino Baibulo la IPv4 protocol, amene anayamba kupanga mu 70s Mu zaka zapitazo.

Mwachidule, mawu a ma aligorivimu zofunika anapatsa IPv6 dongosolo opareshoni, protocol izi ndi pafupifupi zofanana ndi njira pachiyambi. Kusiyana kokha ali kuyenerera ndiponso kugulitsa malo kompyuta ndipo akulankhula dongosolo chitetezo.

Avereji wosuta ntchito Intaneti nthawi zambiri nkomwe anakumana ndi IP-maadiresi ndiponso kugwirizana onse, limafanana otchedwa ankalamulira dzina System, chidule DNS. Komabe, kuti kumvetsa bwino nkhani: «IPv6 :? Kodi ndi" kukhala ndi kumvetsa pang'ono mfundo za machitidwe a Protocol izi.

A mbiri pang'ono

Kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwa umisiri Internet Kutacha njira yapadera kuzindikira malo kompyuta kwa mwayi yachidule ndi yosavuta kwa World Lonse Web. Monga ankaganiza, aliyense makina ayenera dzina lapadera amene sakanati kubwereza kamodzi.

Cholinga cha njira imeneyi anali mu ulendo ndi kufala kwa deta pa maukonde kapena Intaneti chikugwirizana pakati maseva ndi makompyuta munthu (mwachitsanzo imelo). Gwirizanani, chifukwa makalata kapena mauthenga ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa kopita makamaka. Ndipo pamene awiri kapena kuposa a yemweyo IP-adiresi malo yobereka akhoza kuchitika kwa aliyense. Ndiye kuti sinali boma maseva imelo, ndi ntchito POP3 ndi SMTP.

Izo zinali zaka zimenezo anayamba kupanga IPv4 protocol ikukhudza chilengedwe cha adiresi wapadera mu mawonekedwe a manambala anayi Akamva 8 lililonse, amene okwana anapereka 32 Tinthu. Motero, zinali za kulenga za biliyoni anayi konse kutsanzira maadiresi.

Lero zinthu zasintha, monga kunapezeka, ndi protocol IPv4 salinso kupanga maadiresi latsopano. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti dzinali lakhala wotopa mwayi wake ndi 2009. Zinali ndiye kuti ambiri asayansi maganizo ndi kuganizira za mmene kukuza magawo ofunikira. Ndipotu zimenezi mu mawonekedwe a zowonjezera pokha-mvu kwa IPv4 akhala anayamba mu 70s mochedwa kenako anatchedwa cha ku Switzerland protocol, ndiye - ndi ST2, ndipo kenaka - dzina mwamwayi IPv5. Koma chitukuko uyu nkhabe cibodzi, osati ngakhale watengedwa kupita ku utumiki mu mawu a chitukuko yaitali. Lero, amaona kuti zatsopano zosiririka kwambiri zimadzakhala IPv6.

Kusiyana IPv4 ndi IPv6 ndondomeko

Tsopano yang'anani kusiyana kwakukulu pakati kachitidwe awiri. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kutalika kwa aliyense IP-adilesi 128 Akamva. Choncho, kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha kumene analenga dzina lapadera kungakhale pafupifupi kalekale.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, IPv4 ali zambiri mavuto aakulu chitetezo mawu a kubisa deta komanso bandiwifi. Komanso, mu dongosolo, ndi yemweyo kutengerapo mudziwe anaona mphamvu zokwanira kuchedwa kuti zoipa zokhudza ntchito ya ntchito zina zopezera.

Mu chitukuko cha IPv6 zonsezi n'komwe, koma protocol mpaka kumayambiriro ambiri sanalandire, ngakhale pano mu machitidwe atsopano opaleshoni, koma siwoyatsa zotsatira. China chirichonse, ngakhale si onse ogwira thandizo Intaneti pa mlingo. Chabwino, ngati thandizo lotereli ndi. Apo ayi, wosuta ngakhale pambuyo zoikamo zolondola adzalandira uthenga mu mode zodziwikiratu kuti ntchito IPv6 popanda kupeza maukonde. Komabe, ngakhale protocol sichinafike ntchito, zazikulu za kuwapangitsa ake ndi configuring kuganizira akadali zofunika.

Kodi Ine athe IPv6 mu Mawindo 7 ndi apamwamba

Choncho, choyamba kuyang'ana pa mtundu wa "Zisanu ndi ziwiri" a dongosolo ndi pamwamba. Kunena mwakamodzi: ngati Mwachitsanzo, kunyumba ntchito rauta (opanda zingwe rauta), sintha IPv6 kwa maukonde m'dera sizimatanthauza, kupatula okhawo athandizi a. Koma ngati chingwe ndi plugged mwachindunji, ndiye - inde.

Kuyamba, muyenera kufufuza ngati protocol wa ndikoyambitsidwa pa dongosolo. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndithu chabe ndi kulemba mu lamulo mwamsanga (cmd kuitana kudzera menyu "Thamanga" kapena osakaniza a Win + R) ipconfig lamulo. Ngati yotchinga silikukambapo za protocol wa IPv6 ziyenera pamanja chinathandiza.

Kodi Ine athe IPv6? Inde, monga ntchito kugawa maukonde zamalumikizidwe monga muyezo "Control gulu", koma n'kosavuta lowetsani ncpa.cpl lamulo menyu chomwecho "Thamanga".

Tsopano kusankha adaputala network ndi kupita katundu wake. Izo ziyenera bango mayina a protocol, ndiyeno sintha izo (uyu adzakhala anatchula mwachindunji).

Tikuyambitsa IPv6 mu Windows XP

Tsopano yang'anani pa XP-buku la Windows. IPv6 ali m'gulu dongosolo, mfundo, akhoza kukhala mwa katundu kugwirizana maukonde mu "gulu Control", koma ndi kosavuta kuchita izo kwa mzere lamulo, limene zonse chinafotokoza malamulo otsatirawa:

- Netsh (+ athandizira)

- Chiyankhulo (+ athandizira)

- ipv6 (+ athandizira)

- kukhazikitsa (+ athandizira).

Kuphatikizidwa ndi protocol ku "gulu Control" wapangidwa zofanana mlandu pamwambapa.

autotune

Tsopano yang'anani pa kolowera IPv6. Intaneti kokha kupindula izi (kachiwiri, kuti mukuona umakhala wopereka mfundo yoti protocol izi).

Nthawi zambiri, yolondola akonzedwa adiresi IPv6, muli osachiritsika kompyuta pamanja, muyenera ayi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pafupifupi onse akuluakulu WOPEREKA makampani mwakhama maukonde kunyumba DHCPv6 Seva, chimenenso, opangidwa IP ntchito, mwachitsanzo IPv6 adiresi Seva Yankho ndi makina makamaka yokha.

Choncho, kusintha kosavuta kwa munda ziyenera kuyendera basi kupeza adiresi IP ndi DNS-Seva adiresi. Ngati kolowera basi si zotheka, koma pali thandizo kwa IPv6, maadiresi IP akhoza zopezera basi, koma mfundo za adalipo DNS-Seva ayenera analowa pamanja. Ndipo apa pali snags.

kukhazikitsa ndi nsonga kasinthidwe zina

Kodi chimathandiza IPv6, ali mwina zomveka. Tsopano mawu ochepa mwachindunji okhomera ndi kasinthidwe zina.

Monga tanena pali kutsindika bwino pa anapereka zolondola yochezera ndi taphunzira DNS-Seva. Pakuti tiligwiritse ntchito ayenera kupereka deta zotsatirazi (narimer misonkhano Google):

- I amakonda DNS - 2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8888.

- Njira ya DNS - 2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8844.

Zokonda tidzakulowereni akhoza anasiya sichinasinthe. Nthawi zambiri, seva tidzakulowereni si kutani maadiresi m'deralo.

Ndizosachita kunena kuti mungagwiritse ntchito Mwachitsanzo, keyala utumiki Yandex ndi zina zotero. D. A udindo wapadera mu nkhani iyi zilibe kanthu. Komabe, ndi bwino ngati kuthekera alipo, kudziwa magawo ya kasinthidwe njira ya athandizi a. Pamene iwo amati, zidzakhala odalirika kwambiri. Komabe, milandu ikusonyeza kumapeto, ambiri ntchito mwangwiro ndi zodziwikiratu zoikamo.

afufuze ntchito

Choncho kuthandiza ndi sintha IPv6 umatulutsa. Icho tsopano onetsetsani kuti protocol ndi Ndithudi mtsikana ndi ntchito popanda mavuto.

Kuyesa kugwirizana ntchito chomwecho lamulo ipconfig. Pambuyo njira zonse zolondola anachita ndi kuika protocol ayenera anasonyeza pa TV. Ngati mudzapempha kuona adiresi, mukhoza dinani mophweka chizindikirochi a netiweki mu thireyi dongosolo ndi kusankha udindo menyu. Yemweyo zikhoza kuchitika kwa "gulu Control" imene amasankha gawo loyenera kugwirizana maukonde ndi kusintha wotsatira ku pawiri yogwira.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Apa, mwachidule, ndi zonse zimene zikukhudzana ndi protocol wa IPv6. Chimene icho chiri, ine ndikuganiza, ndi pang'ono zomveka. Monga mukuonera, ndi makonda, ambiri, si zovuta monga Zingaoneke koyamba. Zonse zilipo mu zigawo zogwirizana za "Control gulu." Komabe, mu XP bwino ntchito mzere lamulo.

Akatswiri ambiri, kusintha zonse kwa mtundu watsopano wa protocol zidzachitika mu zaka zikubwerazi, monga lili ndi chiyembekezo mwachilungamo wabwino, komanso dongosolo patsogolo kwambiri ntchito. Ndipotu, ngati inu mutayang'ana pa kompyuta ntchito salinso zochepa. Kuti yekha amazipanga chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha luso m'manja, komanso mwayi kwa Internet lililonse devaysu zimenezi anatuma dzina lapadera. Choncho IPv4 ndi ntchito yamasewera wakhala si kupirira.

Akukhulupirira kuti posachedwapa ndi ntchito zipangizo m'manja zingawonjezere kwambiri. Koma kupirira vuto limeneli Umutu ndi dongosolo latsopano limeneli lithandiza Kugawilidwa kwanthaka adiresi zochokera protocol wa IPv6. Zinali tsogolo lake, tiwonjezere, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zimene ayenera kugwirizana kwa World Lonse Web, pafupi kupitilira geometrical, ndi protocol watsopano kwambiri mipata yambiri kuti akonze makonzedwe a, ndipo bandiwifi kwambiri.