Dziko geranium zomera ndi mitundu otchuka a maluwa

Izi zokongola ndi zothandiza maluwa wagwidwa dziko lathu ku Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma 17, mofulumira kwambiri zinatchuka kwambiri. Koma malo chomera geraniums ndi - otentha South Africa ndi India kununkhiza zonunkhira. nerds kwambiri converge maganizo limodzi, kuti maluwa anawagawira zambiri mu supercontinent wakale wa Gondwana, kulumikizanitsa India, Australia ndi Africa.

Only mu mochedwa 16 m'ma geranium izo anabweretsedwa ku UK ku South Africa. Tikumbukenso kuti pa nthawi iyi, Europe inasandulika chilikati cha kusankha ndi kulima mitundu osowa zomera edible ndi yokongola. Izi anali ntchito ndi chitukuko cha English ndi amalinyero Spanish a m'mayiko ena zosowa za Africa ndi India. Dziko geranium mitundu amene timawadziwa komanso kukula lero - ndi United Kingdom. M'masiku awo anali wotchuka kubweretsa nyama ndi zomera zosangalatsa zokulitsa Directory mwa minda yachifumu, kumalo osungira, komanso kukumana ndi zosowa za obereketsa wolemera.

Ikulu banja Geraniaceae zikuphatikizapo Mbewu za mitundu iwiri. Woyamba woimira - Pelargonium, amene angapezeke pa windowsills, ambiri m'dziko lathu. Mpikisano wachiwiri - iye geranium. duwali oyenera kukula kunyumba m'munda chifukwa chodzala mu nthaka lotseguka. oyamba ambiri ndi alimi anakumana zambiri anasokoneza Pelargonium ndi geranium: adzabadwira zomera, maonekedwe ndi ochititsa zikhalidwe pafupifupi ofanana, koma sali yemweyo. Mtundu woyamba zikuphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 280, ndipo chachiwiri - oposa 430, koma chaka chilichonse pali anthu atsopano pa zikomo izi wokongola kunyumba kwa akhama wa obereketsa padziko lonse. Kusiyanitsa mbewu wina ndi mzake, muyenera bwinobwino maluwa: Iwo adzakhala ndi geranium radially symmetrical, pamodzi semiumbels ang'ono ndi pafupifupi mawonekedwe bwino. Koma inflorescence pelargoniums ndi bilaterally symmetrical zygomorphic maluwa.

mitundu Popular

Dziko geranium mbewu - India, mitundu otchuka kumeneko. Inapeza komanso mu Africa. Musalimbane mitundu ochepa wamba zomera kuti ndi oimira wokongola kwambiri wa banja ili.

Geranium quadrangular - chitsamba kutalika kwa 30-70 masentimita maluwa kuoneka mu kasupe ndi chilimwe (malingana ndi kutalika ankafika) ndi amafanana gulugufe .. South Africa - malo a mbewu geraniums quadrangular. Flower mtundu siyana kuchokera wotumbululuka kirimu ndi wotumbululuka pinki. Zomera wakonda pawindo bwino anayatsa, ndi kutentha si m'munsimu 10 ° ^C. Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe geraniums madzi zochuluka, ndipo nthawi ozizira pa chaka - pang'ono. Monga phunziroli abwino kuswana pansi ndi ngalande khalidwe.

Geranium lopotana - zosiyanasiyana kwambiri kulima m'nyumba. chitsamba chilichonse Izi kufika msinkhu wa 30-60 masentimita ndipo ali ndi dongosolo yaikulu kwambiri masamba. zomera dziko geranium lopotana - South Africa (Cape Province). maluwa ndi mtundu kochokera pinki miyendo kwambiri lofiirira, ndi yochepa. The masamba adzawonekera ndi July, ndi wilting amphumphu mikrosemyan kusasitsa limapezeka kumapeto kwa August.

Aliyense anasankha zosiyanasiyana Pelargonium kapena geranium amafuna lachonde khalidwe la ulimi kuwala bwino podutsa mpweya malo mu nyumba kapena malo. Ngakhale kulimbikira kwa zomera matenda osiyanasiyana, inu sangalepheretse muzu zowola.