Chifanizo cha Onegin mu "Eugene Onegin" buku

Chifanizo cha Onegin ... kangati unatengedwa ndi adzatengedwa Kuphunzira ya anthu chosiyana? .. Mwinamwake, ngakhale masauzande (kuphatikizapo maphunziro ndi malo apadera maphunziro apamwamba). Ambiri mwina, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ku Russia ndi nzika za m'mayiko ena ayesetsa kulemba za izo. Izi chithunzi wodziwika ndi enchants osati ndi luso lake ndipo aesthetics; Iye kamodzi kwenikweni ouziridwa luntha chiyambi cha m'ma XIX kubweretsa Russia kuchokera impasse wa Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe pa khwalala la patsogolo chikhalidwe ndi mafakitale.

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Ikani "Evgeniya Onegina" mu Pushkin

Ine ndikukumbukira mawu Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina: "Ine anamangapo chipilala popanda manja ..." Zaka zisanu ntchito pa buku lake mu vesi "Eugene Onegin" ankaona tingachipeze powerenga feat. Zinali maganizo moona mtima "a ndakatulo, woyamba pa Parnassus Russian" pa anthu Russian ozungulira kuphatikizapo kuwala apamwamba. Iye analemba kuti anthu a mbadwo wake, ndipo anamupatsa mphamvu ... koyamba wolemba zoweta ananyamuka ku Kalvare Kuzindikira ndi ndayesera kuti ndikhale woonamtima ndi wolemekezeka luso pano kuti akusamalira nthawi kuti zotsogola Russian anthu. Zinali chilengedwe chake ankakonda. Makamaka izo Pushkin anatulukira yeniyeni "Onegin" ndime - 14 mizere Iambic Tetrameter ndi rhyming chilinganizo CCddEffEgg.

Kudziwa posonyeza otchuka chiyambi cha XIX atumwi

Alexander, kutsatira mfundo za Kuzindikira, moona ndi mosasuka anasonyeza kuti stratum chikhalidwe cha otchuka, mu mfundo - manenjala wa mphamvu Russian, unasiya kukhala chikuchititsa zonsezi kwa patsogolo. Anthu otchuka a atumwi wotsiriza - anthu anapanga m'nyengo ya Catherine, amene wakhala ankaona ndi magazi otentha ndipo mtima kuti Lathu zochita ndi ntchito - yankhanza. Izo kumizidwa mu chisokonezeko, pamene kupambana ulemerero ndi ulemerero wa Russia linavomereza golide wa atumwi XVIII. Service akapitawo musati chosangalatsa olemekezeka. oimira mkulu anthu chidwi mpikisano wa mabungwe mabungwe ndi mphoto. Iwo nsangala chinkhoswe mu zokhota zosiyanasiyana, zachinyengo. Olemekezeka zambiri zimaika munthu bwino ndi zachinsinsi zawo pamwamba zofuna za anthu. Komanso, iwo akhala zandale lalikulu, lomwe ndi chidwi kuteteza serfdom. Ndipotu ufulu wolamulira wa malo a mamiliyoni a anthu chinali chiyambi cha mphamvu zawo boma.

Passivity Onegin - mankhwala ndisanakhalepo lolemera

Eugene Onegin - nthumwi ya m'badwo wina nesluzhilogo otchuka m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Onegin - msilikali wakale, koma anakhumudwa ndi anatsanzika (mawu a Pushkin, iye anamukola "ndi chipongwe, ndi malupanga ndi Tsogolerani"). Service ku Lathu ngati lingaliro la kukonza pafupifupi kwa mfumu stratum la anthu, khalidwe la golide wa atumwi XVIII, zaka mazana kenako anasiya kukhala zogwirizana amazikonda anthu otchuka. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri ophunzira pa nthawi imeneyo.

Izo basi kumathandiza kumvetsa buku owerenga fano mtima Onegin

Pofuna zikuoneka kuti Pushkin, mbuye chodabwitsa mawu, kulenga fano la Eugene, kugwila, kusonyeza kuti owerenga mbali zikusonyeza maganizo amene anakhalako nthawi ya unyamata ophunzira a Russia, imene mphamvu Povunduka kunyezimira kuti, pambuyo pa zonse, ali ndi likulu zina ndi kugwirizana, ndi okwanira kukhazikitsa chinachake patsogolo komanso zofunikira. Komabe, kungokhala chete. Ankaganiza udindo wa Kulingalira mwanzeru moyo momuzungulira, osati chipani. Iye pang'ono monga mnyamata nsangalabwi ku maphwando a Andersen ndi nthano "The Little Mermaid." chithumwa wake, kukongola, malingaliro - ozizira. Mwina n'chifukwa chake chifanizo cha Onegin ndi zomvetsa chisoni ...

Kodi akhoza khama mphamvu Eugene?

Uyu ndi nzeru zake zachuma, potengera zinthu zakale, anali kwenikweni kumene kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. chuma Russia ali zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo. Panalibe njanji. mabizinezi Capitalist anali wakhanda. Serfdom analumala anthu ogwira a dziko chachikulu. Komabe, anasiya kulalikira ndipo, modabwitsa, kampani samadziika, musati kusonkhanitsa iwo (anthu, ndithudi, zabwino) kuthana ntchito yofunikayi. anthu Russian - ndi amorphous, ndi pansi pa chikoka cha Upper Kuwala. mnyamata lolemera aphunzira European (kapena m'malo ovomereza-French), poyamba kwathunthu chikhalidwe zimasochera! Kodi kwambiri mawere yokumba ake, ephemeral, asakhalenso mu Russian zenizeni dziko laling'ono la anthu mkulu!

Gendarmes yimitsira za kayendedwe Decembrist

Ndipo Upper Kuwala pa nkhani yaikulu, gonjerani zofuna zadyera za anthu makamaka. Monga tikuonera - bwalo chatsekedwa. Izi "Mochenjera - 22"! Kodi uyu si zimene anali kutsogolera kwa chilengedwe cha kayendedwe Decembrist? Poyankha chisangalalo maganizo abwino, Mfumu Nicholas Ine, kenako Alexander I (yotsirizira Pamlingo wamng'ono) asankha dongosolo kumanga mphamvu apolisi, dongosolo, mlendo zinthu za ku Russia. A wolakwiridwayo mtundu wa boma ndiponso anakhazikika ku ukapolo ku kum'mwera kugwirizana Pushkin. "Onegin", buku mu ndime, izo zinayambira kuti analengedwa kugwirizana kum'mwera a ndakatulo iyi, chifukwa abwenzi anakhala ku Siberia "ndakatulo choipitsitsa amene inundating Russia" pa yomaliza m'malo, ndi chilango.

Roman Pushkin - nyengo yachisanu ikupita kusintha

Tiyeni tikumbukire zimene mawu akuyamba buku wotchuka olembedwa ndi Professor Tolkien trilogy. Umayamba lingaliro zosangalatsa zomwe dziko anamva kusintha, ndakatulo zake zonse, kuti kusintha - pafupi kuti ali pafupi kubwera.

Zikuoneka kuti ife kuti anamva zaka kale, ndi Alexander, madzulo a chilengedwe cha ntchito cholimba. Kumatanthauza kusonyeza ndipo kumva kuti ndikufunika kusintha zinthu makumi Russian anali ngati fanizo la Onegin buku mu ndime luso wodziwika bwino komanso kuti ankadziwa nkhani Russia pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX.

Roman Pushkina anali wamphamvu aluntha mwamphamvu kuti serfdom achikale.

"Onegin" - ntchito wowerengeka

Pali mbali ina ya ntchito ya Pushkin. Kumbukirani kuti chifukwa kwambiri Alexander Pushkin a "Eugene Onegin" gawo lapamtima. Choncho, kutsatira Zopatsa wa protagonist wake, amalenga chithunzi zosiyanasiyana za boma la Russia. Mu bukhu limene ife tiri kukakumana ndi anthu ndiponso anthu mkulu, ndi anthu otchuka m'dera ndi anthu wamba. Kupatula kuwonetsera leni amayendedwe onse a moyo, Alexander atsimikiza zokonda, mawonekedwe a nthawi, malangizo a ganizo chikhalidwe. Icho ndicho chifukwa Petro Pletnev, bwenzi a ndakatulo, otchedwa buku la "mthumba galasi" ndipo Vissarion Grigorevich Belinsky - mankhwala a wotchuka kwambiri. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti fano la Onegin mu buku la makamaka womangidwa kwa anthu mkulu. Pa dzanja limodzi, amanyansidwa izo, kunyalanyaza misonkhano yake, kusonyeza bwino kwambiri kuti owerenga kuti anthu "kumeneko" si kwambiri kudziwa, ngakhale ntchito chosadzikonda kwa Lathu. Ndipo pa ena, sangathe kuchoka izo mochuluka monga kwathunthu amanyalanyaza maganizo ake ndi amanenera. Alexander analemba za khalidwe lake, kuti Grande "maganizo ... anathamangira pambuyo pa iye ... ngati mkazi wake wokhulupirika."

Onegin wobwezera tidakocheza njonda

Timakumana ndi Eugene pa chiyambi cha buku, pamene iye sanali m'banja lachifumu wolemera, yozizira 1819 mwadzidzidzi akuona kuti wolandira mwini malo womwalirayo choikidwa amalume ake. Chifanizo cha Onegin mu buku Pushkin, ophunzira namkungwi Mfalansa amene sasamala za zonse zimene ndakatulo inakonda: Chirasha, Russian chilengedwe, chikhalidwe otchuka, nthano. Iye ali mwangwiro bwino French, amatha kulankhula mwaulemu, ali "sayansi chilakolako chachikulu. ' Alexander imakamba kuyendera kwabasi Onegin owonetsera ndi malo odyera.

Pamaso kulandira cholowa anali zachilendo kwa achinyamata a bwalo lake la moyo, kuthera pa salons, mipira, maphwando, zisudzo. Komabe, iye anali kuipidwa okonzera ulemu. Iye anayamba kupewa oitanira.

Chifanizo cha Onegin mu buku Pushkin a - ndi mtundu anapanga ndi fuko lomveka amene akudziwa noxiousness wa serfdom. Iwo amakhala ndi chimfine zomveka malingaliro ndi otchuka moyo. Characteristically, adalowa malo a munda, mmalo monena wolemetsa mangawa serfdom wamba 'mosavuta. " Komabe, mwini yogwira chuma wamba, iye sanakhale. Monga kazembe ankaikira kalasi ulamuliro, iye simukuona kufunika pang'ono ntchito iliyonse kuti ndi wofunika kwa anthu. Anayesera kuti atenge ntchito zolembalemba, posakhalitsa chidwi ntchito imeneyi monga mosinjirira analemba Pushkin. Onegin anakhala m'banja lachifumu inatera, anali munthu yapamwamba. Onse maphunziro yapita si anga anatengera Eugene ntchito iliyonse. Pakuti iye momwe moyo wa anthu polenga zinthu pagulu, mlendo, alibe chidwi ndi chilakolako nawo izo mwachangu. Chapadera, kwambiri anthu maganizo ngati Greek ngwazi Antaeus, osati mogwirizana ndi dziko kwawo, amayang'ana opanda mphamvu komanso opanda phindu, popanda cholinga chilichonse pamoyo.

chikondi mayeso

Zinali pamene anali ku mudzi wa Eugene wasonyeza khalidwe lake. Pa dzanja limodzi, izo amapewa anthu kanthu ndi nzika zochepa ozungulira. Komabe, ngati kusanthula "Onegin" sanaima mayeso a chikondi.

Zotsutsana mkati mwa ngwazi chachikulu cha buku kwambiri oonekera timakhala ake ndi Tatyanoy Larinoy. Tatiana - khalidwe ambiri ankakonda ambiri Alexander mwa onse nthawi adaalenga. Iye anabweretsedwa pa mabuku, Eugene anaona "yemweyo" mtundu wa chikondi ngwazi ndi moona mu chikondi naye. M'kalatayo amaulula, olembedwa m'chilimwe cha 1820 - mwaluso mawu akuti mabuku a mmene anthu.

Kuyenera anazindikira kuti zithunzi za akazi "Eugene Onegin" buku, makamaka Tatiana Larina zambiri zachilengedwe kuposa protagonist cha buku la, wosiyidwayo chenicheni anthu enieni, kwambiri maganizo awo. Iye, mosiyana protagonist, pali wotero khalidwe, ndi moyandikana ndi maganizo a anthu ambiri a dziko, kudzipereka. Phokoso ndi amangokhala ali pikitipikiti dziko iye limamutchula kuti "nsanza masquerade." Vissarion Belinsky otchedwa zikutiuza "Chirasha mwe" m'chifanizo cha Tatiana (yomwe palibe chilichonse Eugene) - feat.

Inde, Pushkinskoy Tatyany mu luso la anthu ndi a otchuka m'malo kutsutsidwa, koma sanali kugwirizana pa mfundo.

ayese ubwenzi

Onegin khalidwe zolembalemba ndi osiyana "miyoyo kutsogolera anthu otchuka." Malinga ndi iye, Pushkin, Eugene - "munthu wabwino" ndi mnzake. Komanso pa iyeyo ndi mafanizo zotsatirazi buku izo zikusonyeza yokha pafupi Onyegin Neva pa chipongwe mlatho. Eugene chimamanga moyo anzake. Chitsanzo ikhale ubwenzi wake ndi Vladimir Lensky, khumi wachangu ndakatulo. Anthu ophunzira ku Germany, zinapatsira ndi mzimu wa Romanticism kumeneko. Wolemba ndakatulo, iye amphamvu, adamthamangira smartly analemba ndakatulo. Komabe, kusanthula "Onegin" akusonyeza kuti ubwenzi izi zili mu malamulo a dziko apamwamba. Kuwonjezera pa kuwalalikira nthawi yabwino pa mpira ndi kutali, komanso malangizo waubwenzi kwa wina ndi mzake, monga ubwenzi ankagwira cholinga chachikulu cha aliyense wa achinyamata. Izi kwathunthu kuvomereza ndi losamala madandaulo mgwirizano, ndi mwayi woti abwezere bwenzi anthu ena mavuto ang'onoang'ono ndi osakhalitsa.

Kwathunthu opusa mu mawu nzeru pulayimale wamba ndi nkhani duel pakati Onegin ndi Lensky January 14, 1821, zomwe momvetsa chisoni chifukwa iwowa. Potsatira mfundo za kuwala, poopa kuwasindikiza wamantha osati zimafika duel ndi ozizira lakuthwa malingaliro Eugene Onegin. otchulidwa buku la Inde, akhoza kuthetsa maunansi awo popanda kuwaika manja. makhalidwe mkulu anthu oletsa iwo kuchokera kunja khalidwe mukakhala ndi kuchepa chiwembu.

Eugene Onegin pambuyo duel ndi

Zima 1821 Onegin amayendera. Choncho chinakhazikitsidwa mu duelists wa - kupita ndiye, pobwera, ndi miseche anakafera. Ndipo Tatiana nthawi yomweyo kukwatiwa. Onegin ali amakhala 1823/1824 ku Odessa (limafotokozera chikugwirizana ndi kukhalapo kumeneko ya Pushkin). M'nyengo yozizira 1824/1825 adzabweranso kuti St. Petersburg.

Apa wakumana ndi Tatiana. Iye ali oona mtima. Ayezi amasungunuka mtima wake. Eugene anafotokoza mu chikondi ... koma Tatiana ndi wina ... mayi wa banja, mkazi wa mwamuna wake, homemakers. Pamwamba magulu a moyo wake, iye amamva udindo kuteteza banja lake.

Pushkin ... Onegin ... Tatiana ... Kodi chithunzi zodabwitsa za mmene anasonyeza kuti mbuye lalikulu la mawu!

zithunzi wodziwika

Kuyambira Pushkin a Evgeniya Onegina mabuku Russian pali miyambo kuimira "nthawi ya ngwazi." Zapamwamba, kuyambira ndendende ndi Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, anayamba kudabwa kuti iye ndi ndani - lililonse chifukwa cha nthawi iyi ya munthu kumene kumatsimikizira patsogolo anthu. Vosled kwa ngwazi Pushkin kwa anthu anaonekera Grigoriy Aleksandrovich Pechorin Lermontov. Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Onegin ndi Pechorin zikusonyeza kuti onse - anthu olemekezeka, wosakhazikika awo, kusakhulupirira m'njira zambiri - zipatso za gendarmerie mkati ndondomeko ya Russia pambuyo zochitika za December 14, kukhulupirirana ndale kwa anthu. Akamanena za umunthu awiriwa - kuukira ndi zenizeni ozungulira, kufuna kudziwa ndi kuzindikira okha.

Pomaliza

Chifanizo cha Onegin - kwambiri m'Matchalitchi kuti zilandiridwenso Pushkin. kuchuluka kwake ndi luso anali chidwi ndi chidwi. Izi - osati munthu imvi, iye - khalidwe textured. Iwo kusiyana ndi kumvetsa kwambiri ndi luso sanafotokozepo kudziwa zolinga zenizeni ndi ndondomeko ya manja. Iye kuwadziwa bwino anthu. zithunzi zosiyanasiyana mu buku "Eugene Onegin" ngati amakopeka ndi nyese kwa protagonist cha buku la.

Lili onse makhalidwe autobiographical. Koma ndakatulo si kwathunthu amasonyeza yokha ndi Onegin. Iye sakunena idealize Eugene, kunenanso zovuta mwachibadwa. Iye akuitana mnzake. Yekha monga Alexander amayenda ndi "mawu a wolemba."

Roman Pushkina, monga ife tikudziwira, akutsirizira pa ntchito yosatha. Choncho, aliyense amene awerenga yekha ali ndi ufulu kuyambitsa - ngati Eugene akhoza kupeza yekha, kapena ndi moyo - tikufufuza.