Petunia: kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings (chithunzi)

Obereketsa anabweretsa zambiri zosiyanasiyana petunias, ambiri ndithu iwo - yaitali. zomera amakhala ndi chikondi kutentha ndi kuwala. Yaying'ono kuli nthambi zitsamba. Flower lalikulu, shirokovoronchaty, tubular, ndi nthambi angakhale mumtundu. Petunia maluwa kwambiri ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi yofunika kwa maluwa mabedi, makonde, mixborders.

Njira petunia kuswana

Pali njira ziwiri zikuluzikulu za kulima petunias: kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Zomera kuwapeza cuttings, mtima mu tchire zonse maluwa mofulumira kuposa anthu panopa ku mbewu.

Onse kuvala chotchuka kwambiri ndi lalikulu-hybrids, komanso lendewera-mpaka petunia. zosatheka kusonkhanitsa mbewu za mitundu awa, koma ngakhale izo zimachitika, kukula chinthu chodziwikiratu. Kodi mukufuna kwathunthu kupulumutsa petunia mumaikonda? Wofalitsa ndi cuttings - njira yoyenera kwambiri.

Iwo ali m'njira zambiri:

• 100% posungira wa sukulu ndi mitundu;
• ndalama zochepa zotsutsana ndi kupeza mbewu kapena mbande;
• wosapita m'mbali ndiponso ndondomeko ntchito;
• chomera kubalana mwa njira imeneyi, limamasula ndi zambiri mofulumira ndipo ali ndi njira ina olemera mizu.

Kodi kupanga vegetative cuttings petunias

Petunia ndi wokongola zosavuta mizu. Kuchokera kwa mayi zomera ayenera adzadulidwa ndondomeko ndi interstices awiri. Ndi bwino yoti kumezetsanitsa mphukira ku masentimita 8 9, amene awiriawiri 3-4 wa timapepala ta. Kodi m'munsi oblique odulidwa basi pansipa mfundo, ndi chapamwamba - molunjika pamwamba pa mfundo umodzi ndi hafu masentimita. Pambuyo kukatseka kukula kwa mphukira akhoza kudula cuttings apical, tichotseretu zimawathandiza m'tsogolo. Pa nyongolosi ayenera kudula maluwa zonse ndi masamba.

Chotsatira ndi priporoshit "Kornevinom" nsonga ya kudula. Ndondomeko zomera chidebe ndipo anaika mu mdima. Ndi bwino anatengedwa petunias mu wovulala coarse-grained mchenga, ndi zogwirizana chisakanizo cha humus ndi sod dziko. Sikuti kuzamitsa mbande oposa theka masentimita mu nthaka. Chomera Kuyambitsa mizu watsopano mwa masabata awiri kapena atatu mutabzala.

Care la mbande mu nyengo yozizira

Pamene mbande ozizira nyengo akuyenera kubweretsa mu chipinda ofunda. Pakuti wintering zomera okwanira kuchuluka kwa kuwala ndi kusunga kutentha kwa madigiri 14 kuti 16. Kuyambira m'ma November bwino kwabasi zina kuwala yokumba kwa mbande. Nyali ayenera kugwira ntchito maola 14 patsiku. Kutsirira analimbikitsa zolimbitsa.

Ndithu kuwala okonda zomera ndi petunias. Wofalitsa ndi cuttings mu January adzakhala zikuyenela nthawi yokumba kuunikira maola 16. Ndi osakwanira kuchuluka kwa kuwala zomera ikugwira khama pazipita kukula kwa chigawo yolimba, ndi mizu ndi kukula. Choncho linachokera ku amenewa petunia cuttings ndi ovuta atengere ndipo anavomera. M'pofunikanso kuti atchule pang'ono fetereza ina potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni-munali feteleza. Izi kwambiri kumapangitsanso kukula.

Pamene zomera chifukwa kukula mokwanira, iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mayi ndi kupita nawo ndi cuttings atsopano. Muyenera kuchita ndondomeko chimodzimodzi, mbande wamng'ono chabe adzaikidwe yomweyo pansi kuyatsa yokumba. M'pofunika kuganizira nthawi ya chaka ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa. Mtunda kuchokera kwa nyali mbande sayenera kuposa 15-20 masentimita, chiwalitsiro nthawi - maola 16 pa tsiku.

Kodi kulenga zotsatira kutentha?

Zotsatira kutentha chingapezeke mwa ntchito mtsuko galasi, m'pofunika kuphimba chomera kwa masabata awiri. Koma onetsetsani kuti amathera asamafalitse kangapo kuchokera pansi pa kapu akhoza kukhala ali nkhungu. zomera chidzakula bwino ngati tsiku lililonse utsi ku sprinkler lapansi. Kotero inu adzapereka ndipo makope okwanira mpweya, ndi zakudya.

Mu cuttings vegetative mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira mbewu zingasangalatse maluŵa pakati pa masika.

Kwambiri chokhala nthawi ndi zinthu kafalitsidwe vegetative

Theoretically, palibe malire nthawi kulima zomera, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa mu chaka. Yambani kubalana petunia cuttings mu kasupe zofunika pa chiyambi cha March. The ankafika zomera mu nthawi ino adzalola kuti amasirira petunias ukufalikira mu May. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi kuyambira chiyambi cha kafalitsidwe mpaka maluwa ndi miyezi 2.

Onetsetsani kuti chakudya feteleza mayi chitsamba petunia. Wofalitsa ndi cuttings mu zikachitika, komabe kukhala mofulumira, ndipo chiwerengero cha mphukira analandira adzakhala wamkulu kwambiri. Sankhani mphika waukulu kwa kafalitsidwe, ndiye Zidamera tchire adzakhala zazikulu, ndipo mu nkhani ya ampelnye petunia - yaitali akulankhula mokalipa. Pansi pa beseni ndi bwino kuti dzenje ndi bwalo ndi ngalande zake.

Pa nthawi ya tichotseretu petunia sayenera kudya zoonjezera.

Wofalitsa cuttings mu madzi

Imodzi mwa njira kuswana kubalana petunia cuttings mu madzi. Ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera cuttings apical ndi kutalika ayenera kukhala pakati pa 10 ndi 12 masentimita. Chotsani masamba m'munsi, choncho siidzaola mu madzi. Mukhoza kusiya tsamba 3-4 pamwamba kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, iwo ayenera yomweyo kumizidwa m'madzi, monga yaitali kukhala opanda mphamvu, zokayikitsa tichotseretu. Mizu adzawonekera pa sabata, kenako mbewu akhoza bwinobwino zibzalidwe mu nthaka.

Kubalana petunia cuttings: malamulo zoyambirira

• Mphamvu imene malidza udzakhazikitsidwe, ayenera kukhala opaque.
• Pamene a evaporation wa madzi ndi zofunika kuwonjezera wina watsopano, koma sasintha kwathunthu.
• Kulenga zotsatira kutentha, kuphimba mbale ndi thumba pulasitiki.
• Terry hybrids amakhala tichotseretu m'nthaka kuposa mu madzi.

nsonga zothandiza kwa wamaluwa akatswiri

1. wamaluwa ambiri ankaona kuti khalidwe kubalana petunia cuttings m'chaka cha zomveka lonse. Zikatero, ndi kutentha savuta kukhala ndi kuyatsa yokumba tingalisiye, motero mbande lonse amafuna nthawi zochepa kusamalira. Komanso, pofika chilimwe cha tchire latsopano adzasangalala ndi maluwa ake osiyanasiyana.
2. Usaope kuwononga mbande wina wa ku cuttings, ndiye izo kukula ndi kukhala bwino basi ndipo mofulumira, makamaka ngati manyowa bwino.
3. Ngati mbewu mayi umakhala ndi pansi lotseguka, tsiku lomalizira pamene kuziika mu chiwiya yokumba, ndi pakati pa August. Ngati inu kulepheletsa ndondomeko mpaka September, pali Mwina mkulu kuti petunia alibe mizu.
4. Mmodzi wa whimsical kwambiri ndi petunia zosiyanasiyana lendewera-mpaka. Wofalitsa ndi cuttings chikuchitika zosavuta ngati tchire uterine poyamba anabzala miphika munthu, osati pansi lotseguka, ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira poyamba analowa kuchipinda.
5. Cuttings, kudula mu mochedwa July - oyambirira August, kosavuta kulekerera yozizira zinthu nyumba.
6. si bwino mizu apical mphukira, ndipo pambali.
7. Kuti zomera zosavuta kuti apulumuke yozizira, iwo ayenera kukonza mu kugwa. Choncho, kuchepetsa dera chigawo yolimba, ndipo mbewu tikatha mphamvu yake kukhalabe dongosolo mizu.
8. M'munsi kutentha mu chipinda kumene petunias yozizira, chindichepere akufunikira kuunika.
9. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu akhoza kukhala lethargic ndi wotumbululuka, safuna kuti mantha ndi Komanso manyowa mbewu, m'chaka cha zonse normalizes yokha.
10. Izo sizingakhoze ntchito kawiri mu mzere osakaniza chimodzimodzi kafalitsidwe vegetative.
11. Gawo lapansi kwenikweni ayenera decontaminated Mwachitsanzo, ndi fungicide.

Njira yaikulu kukula pa malo ake, zomera ndi kubalana wa cuttings petunia. Photo, pamwamba, adzalola kuti kukongola kwa maluwa.