Japanese maula pa dzinja kanyumba awo: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Ukufalikira minda mu Japan - chochitika odziwika ndi ambiri kulengeza. Pa kutchulidwa kwa chinthu wake chabwera m'maganizo ndi chitumbuwa. Komabe, pali mu Japan chimodzi kwambiri kukongoletsa ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kubweretsa zipatso za mtengowo. Izi maula Japanese. Mayankho za pakati wamaluwa ndi - m'malo osowa chodabwitsa Komabe, ngati chomera lenilenilo, limene m'dera lathu amaona pafupifupi exote.

Kodi chipatso cha mtundu wanji?

dzina lake chachiwiri - Japanese apurikoti, kapena Mume. Zomera ndi membala wa banja Pinki, maula mtundu. Nthawi zambiri ndi deciduous wamtali mtengo (5-7 m) ndi enaake imvi makungwa yosalala, kawirikawiri chitsamba. Pa chaka, amapereka mbewuzi, mphukira wobiriwira. Masamba ovate m'mbali uzkozubchatymi, pansi, ndi zina pamwamba, ali pubescent. Japanese maula (chithunzi mungathe onani pansipa) limamasula luxuriantly kwambiri mpaka kalekale. Amazing choonetsedwa kumatenga miyezi 2-2.5: chimayambira mu kasupe oyambirira ndi fruiting kumachitika mu July. maluwa ndi makamaka amangokhala, awiri kapena ophweka, ndi fungo amphamvu. Iwo akhoza kukhala loyera kapena pinki. Zipatso pang'ono wowawasa, chikasu kapena Kamaoneka, fupa wosiyana ndi zamkati bwino ndipo bwino anasonyeza zinamenyanitsa pamwamba.

Kuthengo, ndi maula Japanese amamera malo otsetsereka miyala ya phiri (300-2500 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja) mu kumpoto ndi pakati pa China. Mwakhama kuphunzitsidwa Japan, Korea, ndi Vietnam.

Japanese maula mu chikhalidwe

M'minda yawo ndi mtengo wa zipatso anthu anayamba kukula kuchokera kalelo. Mu Japan, mbewu ankati anabweretsa m'zaka za 8 ku China, ndipo tsopano pali 350 yonse ya nthuza. Iwo Mume maula osati chitumbuwa, maluwa woyamba kwambiri. Mwambo wa mokondwera maluwa amapita kwambiri mu zaka. Makamaka wotchuka chifukwa ulemerero ndi kukongola kwa maluwa Mume Wakayama Prefecture. mitengo Zinaoneka yokutidwa ndi onunkhira pinki ndi mtambo woyera. Maluwa ayamba uko mu January zimatha mpaka April. Koma mu Europe, mbewu anaonekera posachedwapa: zambiri za izo zimapezeka kuyambira 1878. Popeza anasonyeza ambiri mitundu kukongoletsa ndi mitundu m'munda.

Ntchito pophikira

Japanese apurikoti zipatso kudya makamaka mu mawonekedwe kukonzedwa, monga boma atsopano, ndi mkulu acidity. A iwo kupanga Nkhaka wotchuka. Kuwonjezera pa kutumikira makolo ya mpunga kuphika, ndi Japanese ankaona umeboshi - kuzifutsa zipatso. Komanso, Japanese maula ndi maziko kwa chilengedwe cha mowa wotsekemera otchuka m'mayiko Asian - umeshu (onani chithunzi).

Malingana ndi kalendala ya Eastern, mtengo pawokha ndi chizindikiro cha Chaka Chatsopano ndi masika. Nthawi zambiri holide abwenzi Japanese anapereka buku maula yaing'ono mphika

Kulima mafupa m'chilimwe ndi yophukira

Izi zikhoza kutheka ngati zichitika kukumana atsopano onunkhira mtengo wa zipatso. Njira mwachilungamo yosavuta sikutanthauza zochitika zovuta ndi kuvutanganitsidwa. Kudziwa mmene kukula maula Japanese kwa mwala, inu muli nawo nyumba zosowa zomera. Mukhoza kukhala mu munda, koma m'madera yekha ofunda.

Kubzala maenje akhale pansi kapena mu miphika osiyana. Best woyenera mapeto a July - oyambirira August. Natural kapena yokumba stratification chofunika pamene kumera ya masika kapena kasupe oyambirira ankalemekeza.

Ngati inu kuika fupa atangomaliza kudya chipatso, inu Sapita, ndiye ayenera kukhala wouma ndi sitolo mpaka autumn, pamene frosts chiyamba. Pamene nthawi ifika munda kutapira ngalande yaing'ono, mudzaze izo kwa michere humus nthaka, kuwaika ndi tsamba lapansi, mchenga. Kubzala kuya -. 5 cm mphukira Japanese maula amapereka, monga ulamuliro, mu May chaka chamawa.

Kubzala mu kasupe oyambirira

Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za stratification yokumba. Nthawi yabwino - oyambirira April. Kuti akonze mbewu pafupi ku mapeto a January, anawaika chidebe ndi mabowo ngalande, ndi mchenga yonyowa. Ndiye kuchotsa miphika mu m'chipinda chapansi kapena firiji, kumene kutentha sasefukira pamwamba madigiri awiri. M'pofunika kusunga chinyezi mchenga. Koma m'chaka, mukhoza kumuika iwo mu kusakaniza dothi kapena pansi lotseguka.

Japanese maula mu dziko lathu

anatulukira A, kuti anaziphunzitsa kwa mabungwe ndi chidwi munda zipatso ndi Luther Burbank. Iye anagwirira ntchito kwambiri ndipo muli kuswana hybrids latsopano, ena ndi otchuka lero.

Mu maonekedwe ake woyambirira maula Japanese pa dacha mu Russia akhoza kukula kokha mu madera kum'mwera iyo (Crimea, ndi Caucasus), kumene yozizira ndi masika oyambirira. Koma hybrids linachokera obereketsa ndi hardiness wamkulu, ndi kulima malo awo kwambiri kukodzedwa. Kulima n'zotheka zochokera mafupa ndi ntchito mbande.

Japanese maula: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Wood losiyana wodzaza ndi zonse fruiting. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pamene iye abwera, iwo amayamba pachaka kukula chopinga. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mtengo amafuna pachaka cyclical kudulira, korona rejuvenation.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mitundu yonse ya nthuza Japanese si anakhudzidwa Sharkey, pamlingo kochepa imvera njenjete ndi sawfly, amene Mosakayika opindulitsa chimasiyanitsa iwo enawo.

Kodi zinthu pa malo Japanese maula? Kusamalira amaganiza kuti, mofanana ochiritsira achibale ake. Ife kuyang'ana pa mfundo zikuluzikulu.

1. Kubzala zingachitike mu kasupe ndi kugwa. dzenje ayenera kukonzekera masabata 2 pamaso pa tsiku kuyembekezera. kukula kwake ayenera 60 * 60 * 60 cm, amafuna Kuwonjezera humus.
2. Near mbiya bwalo kudziwa kumasulira zamulchirovat mutabzala ndi kumwetsa ndi peat kapena manyowa.
3. Feteleza (organic ndi mchere) akuwonjezeka ku makungwa a mitengo, malingana ndi zofunika zomera. M'chaka cha asafe zofunika mankhwala. Iwo ukule ndi asilikali a misa wobiriwira. Mu theka lachiwiri la nyengo kukula bwino kupanga fosforno- ndi asafe-potaziyamu fetereza, ndi m'dzinja - organic (humus ndi manyowa).
4. Muzu mphukira ziyenera kuchotsedwa mu utali wozungulira wa mamita 3 mtengo waukuluwo.
5. Ena mitundu amafuna chochitika chotero, monga kupatulira chipatso. Pamene thumba losunga mazira ndi zambiri, m'pofunika pang'ono kuchotsa iwo asanayambe adzakhetsedwa. Izi adzasintha khalidwe la zokolola otsala ndi kusunga mphamvu mtengo kwa chaka chamawa.
6. The maula Japanese ndi nayenso akufuna kudulira, izo tikulimbikitsidwa m'chaka kapena yotentha oyambirira, pamene pali kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha masana. Izi kuteteza mtengo matenda.
7. kukolola zipangitsa inu chodzala mitundu yambiri ya nthuza ndi mawu osiyanasiyana yakucha.
8. Chotsani prunes mu mkhalidwe pang'ono zosapsa, ndiyeno iwo apitiriza yaitali.

mitundu Japanese maula

1. Alyonushka - mtundu wotchuka. Maonekedwe ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi nthuza wathu mwachizolowezi European. Tree limakula kutalika sing'anga ndipo ali ndi wandiweyani ozungulira korona. Zipatso kulemera magalamu 40, ali ndi mtundu pinki ndi yochepa phesi. thupi ndi wokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo, osati wosiyana fupa. Zosiyanasiyana nazo mkulu chisanu kukana.
2. Oyambirira maonekedwe - mwina yekha zosiyanasiyana zimene mukhoza kukumana ndi kukula ngakhale Urals. The mwayi waukulu - slaboroslyh korona ndi kulowa mofulumira mu nthawi ya fruiting. Zipatso ofiira owala, ndi kulemera ndi ang'onoang'ono - za '20
3. Shiro (onani chithunzi pamwambapa). Ndipo inayamba mu m'ma 19 ndi L. Burbank. mtengo wamango wamtali ndipo ali ndi pyramidal korona. Zipatso kulemera kwa 25 ga ndi citric mitundu ndi zofewa yowutsa mudyo zamkati ndi milozo. Ndi chisanu zosagwira hybrid Japanese maula. "Kodi kukula kwathu ndi chozizwitsa?" - anafunsa ambiri. Ndi yosavuta: kusamalira ndi chimodzimodzi kwa mitundu ochiritsira zoned.
4. Red mtima (onani chithunzi m'munsimu). dzina amagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a chipatso. Lalikulu (60 magalamu), mdima mtundu wofiira, yowutsa mudyo, ndi kukoma zosangalatsa za mchere. Tree pamwamba ndi korona kufalikira.

Atakula mu minda yathu Japanese maula kuliganizira kwambiri. Zomera angapo a makhalidwe abwino, monga kukana mkulu matenda, kusunga khalidwe la zipatso (anakudzula akadali wobiriwira, iwo zipse kunyumba popanda vuto, popanda kutaya kumva kukoma kwa), kuphweka kwa kukonza.