June 12 holide? Kuti chikondwerero pa June 12 Russia

N'zochititsa chidwi chikondwerero June 12, Tsiku la Russia, ndi womaliza mkhalidwe wathu. Kwenikweni, ndi holide, pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Declaration pa Ulamuliro wa Russia, limene lalembedwa pa 12 June 1990.

prerequisites

Ife tonse tikudziwa kuti mu 90s oyambirira panali kugwa kwa Soviet Union. Mfundo ndi kupita. Kale mu 80s mochedwa. zinaonekeratu kuti Union sati apulumutsidwe. Republic kuthawa USSR, Soviet Union ndi pa miyendo yake yomaliza.

tsiku munda

Today Russia amamangirira wofunika kwambiri kwa tsiku, koma izo sizinali nthawi zonse za chikondwerero June 12 mpaka 1994 palibe aliyense makamaka si anakumbukira.

Mwalamulo, holide tsiku kuti anali yekha mu 1994, pamene Boris Yeltsin zinasaina lamulo woika 12 June Tsiku la Chikalata cha State Ulamuliro wa Russia, nthawi yomweyo tsiku limenelo anali mlungu. Dzina la holide - "Tsiku la Russia" - anagwira pa nthawi yomweyo. Tikumbukenso kuti June 12, 1991, Boris Yeltsin anali woyamba yotchuka osankhidwa pulezidenti, choncho moyo imeneyi chabe tsiku lofunika mu mbiri ya boma, komanso kukumbukira yekha.

Zochitika pa Tsiku la Russia

Home chimwemwe cha Tsiku la Russia kwa anthu wamba a dziko lake lili zina zapadera, chifukwa lero ndi wofiira tsiku kalendala. Ngakhale zaka zingapo zapitazo, osati onse ku Russia mukudziwa June 12, zimene tchuthi iwo chikondwerero. Anthu ambiri amakonda ataye nthawi chilengedwe, makamaka ngati nyengo abwino izo. Ngati sikunali kotheka kutuluka chikhalidwe, n'zotheka nawo kukasangalala, amene lero amacheza zambiri chaka chilichonse.

tsiku anu Russia amakondwerera pa June 12. Kodi tchuthi popanda zikondwerero? Koma Moscow, mu tsiku ili kale sanawerengere okha zosangalatsa mapulogalamu ndi zoimbaimba, komanso zamtunduwu zochitika. Mwachitsanzo, mu Pushkin Square. zochitika Cultural umachitika mu malo luso ndi chikhalidwe, zakale, m'mapaki, mwachitsanzo, mu Chigonjetso Park pa Poklonnaya Hill, mu Perovsky paki. Kuthandiza pa chikondwerero kutenga mpikisanowo, Russian Pop nyenyezi, magulu ambiri wowerengeka. pulezidenti Russian kumapitiriza lero linapereka boma Prize la Chitaganya cha Russia. kanthu mpaka pamene makombola zikusonyeza pa Vasilyevsky Spusk, mu Izmailovo Park, pa Mpheta Hills ndi malo ena.

Popular thandizo

Ngakhale popularization mfundo holide, osati onse ku Russia kudziwa pa June 12 holideyo. "Levada Center" kafukufuku lolingana kunachitidwa. Russia amaganiza zoti June 12 chikondwerero mu Russia anagawanika pakati Russia Day, wodzilamulira Tsiku, tsiku la kukhazikitsidwa kwa Chikalata cha wodzilamulira. Ena mudzakumbukira kuti poyamba pulezidenti Russian anasankhidwa pa tsiku limenelo. Ambiri, anthu osachepera theka la Russia mukudziwa chikondwerero June 12 - Russia Tsiku.

deta izi zimapezeka mogwirizana ndi "Levada-Center":

47% - anasankha njira yolondola - Russia Tsiku;

33% - moyo mu 2000s oyambirira ndipo anakuvoterani Tsiku lokumbukira ufulu wodzilamulira;

6% - anakumbukira Boris Yeltsin;

8% - simunayankhe;

4% - ananena kuti izi si holide konse;

2% - akufuna embodiments, kukusokonezani kwa mndandanda wonse.

Pa mlingo wa boma

Russia Subconsciously kujambula ndi kufanizira pakati pa tsiku la Russia, ndipo anawatcha wodzilamulira Tsiku ndi Tsiku lokumbukira ufulu wodzilamulira mu United States. Izi ndi zolakwika kwathunthu. Ngati United States ufulu wodzilamulira pa nthawi yomweyo, kuyambira kusaina chikalata, ndi Russian palokha nthawi yaitali, ndi tsiku la kulengeza kwa Russia monga boma sangapatsidwe dzina mwachindunji.

Komabe, osati anthu wamba sindikudziwa, pa June 12 holide, Iwo amavutika ndi tanthauzo lake ndipo mu malo okwezeka. Monga ananena Wachiwiri Nikolai Pavlov mu 2007, chiyambi cha Declaration Ulamuliro wa Russian gawo analengeza la Soviet Union. amawerenga malemba enieni motere: "fending kuchokera Alexei Mitrofanov ambiri ananena kuti ndi bwino, pamodzi ndi tchuthi national pa June 12 tinganene kuti ngati tsiku Osaumira Democratic Party, chifukwa lero Zhirinovsky zinachitika 3 mu chisankho cha Pulezident kuposa wotetezedwa wina wotchuka malo ndale. " Ameneyo ndi nyansi.

History holide

Pa mlingo boma ndi, ndithudi, holide zofunika kwambiri lero. Ichi ndi tsiku limene adayamba mapangidwe dziko latsopano mfundo za demokalase, ufulu, federalism.

Poyamba, anthu analibe nthawi maholide. June 12 - phwando! The vuto mu dziko, kusakhulupirika kwa kusakhulupirika ndi mavuto ndi mavuto ... Palibe malo kumvetsetsa akamanena za mavuto azandale - kulola kuti banja chakudya. Pa nthawi imeneyo, inunso, anafunsidwa, ndipo zotsatira sanali chidwi - pa kutchulidwa kwa view anthu a wodzilamulira Tsiku wakutemwa alibe kuwala, iwo sanamvetse tanthauzo lalikulu la holide. Chinthu chokha chimene kunakomera Russia - tsiku owonjezera kutali, amene aike mpumulo. Akuluakulu Inde, adafuna popularize chikondwerero unachitika misonkhano ndi zitsanzo zinachitika koma mwanjira opanda chidwi.

Mulimonsemo, Boris Yeltsin adanyerezera kusanduza tanthauzo la katundu tchuthi ndi kusintha dzina. Mu 1998, mwatsatanetsatane anapangidwa kwa Sinthani dzina izo pa Tsiku la Russia, koma chigamulo chomaliza anapangidwa yekha mu 2002.

Today Russia Tsiku - chizindikiro cha umodzi dziko la Mama, ufulu, mtendere ndi mgwirizano. The wakutemwa anthu amalima, izo zikhoza kuchitika, ndipo chifukwa bwino Zima Olympic ku Sochi, Crimea. Tiyerekeze kuti sitinalandire ankadziwa kufunika holide imeneyi, koma, ndithudi, tiyenera kuchitira iye bwino kwambiri. Mwina chifukwa lonse kuti moyo m'dziko bwino pang'ono.

Koma linali pamaso ...

Kukonderera Tsiku la Russia lero, June 12, sitiyenera kuiwala kale ndipo mwambo wa boma, monga mapangidwe ake sikunachitike mu 1990, koma kale kwambiri. Panali nthawi zina pamene ulemerero wa boma anatentha ngakhale m'tsogolo. Ndipo popeza lero tiri oyima, zotsatira zake zimakhala kusaina Chikalata Ulamuliro wa Russia, ndi khama wachikale makolo athu amene achita izi molondola kuti mtengo wa magazi awo ndi chimwemwe.

Papita m'mbiri ya Russia chochitika, amene angafanane wofunika ndi kusaina Chikalata cha 1990. Chochitika ichi - kusankha kwa Prince Rostov ndi Suzdal Andrei Yurevich Bogolyubsky. Izo zinachitika June 4, 1157. Chifukwa, kumpoto, kum'mawa Russia linalandira ufulu poyerekezera Kiev, ndi Andrew Bogolyubskii anakhala munthu woyamba osankhidwa kalonga. Ndiko kumene inu muyenera Pali kufanana.

Kenako, Grand Duchy ya Vladimir, imene malamulo a Andrew Bogolyubskii, anakhala Grand Duchy wa Moscow. Ndipo kale iyo inasonyeza maziko a palokha boma Russian. Choncho ndisungunuka Kievan Lazaro, monga Soviet Union chinatha. Zikomo Mulungu, zikanakhala zotheka kuti apulumutse maziko a statehood mu nthawi kutali kale posachedwapa.

Koma tsiku, popanda kupita intricacies wa chibwenzi kusiyana kwa Julian ndi kalendala ya Gregory, izo Tingaone kuti kusankha Andreya Bogolyubskogo ndi Boris Yeltsin anali kusiyana kwa tsiku limodzi. Choncho, lero tiyenera kuganizira za magwero a mbiri ya boma Russian.

Kodi china chinachitika pa June 12

Mwina aliyense adzakumbukira lero, koma maholide ndi zochitika za June 12 Sichikupezeka Tsiku la Russia. Pa tsiku lomwelo, pamene anatenga Chikhazikitso cha wodzilamulira, izo zinachitika wina zambiri mwambo wofunika - kufufuza anawaletsa. Kuyambira tsiku limenelo ufulu wolankhula analoledwa pa mlingo boma. Chimodzimodzi chaka chimodzi, mu 1991, Leningrad anabwezedwa dzina wapachiyambi - St. Petersburg.

Pakati pa zochitika zofunika kwambiri lero ndi kutchula yoyamba ya kutsogolo chachiwiri mogwirizana ndi Britain ndi United States mu 1942 mtengo; m'chilengezo ya Constitution la USSR mu 1936, akuti "Stalin." Mu 1798 iwo unalengedwa tsiku la Institute for Noble Atsikana, ndipo mu 1648 anathyola Salt chiwawa. mbiri awa a tsiku lino.

Iwo dziwani kuti kuwonjezera pa June 12 Russia Tsiku? M'mizinda yambiri kukondwerera Tsiku City. Koma mchitidwe lonse, mayiko UN pa June 12 anali World Tsiku Against Child Labour, omwe cholinga chawo - kuti Atchule mavuto a ntchito ana, ntchito ana. Anagwirizana mu 1997 za chikondwerero cha tsiku lino.