Kabanihi fano mu sewerolo "Mvula ya Mkuntho". Makhalidwe ndi Kabanihi chithunzichi sewerolo "Mvula ya Mkuntho" Ostrovsky

Kabanihi fano mu sewerolo "Chifunga" Ndi mmodzi wa akuluakulu omwe amapanga chiwembu negative. Choncho, kuya kwa chifanizo cha Wolemba wina wake Ostrovsky. The kusewera yokha limasonyeza bwanji mu kuya ya lotha, koma wamphamvu amalimbikitsa anthu za makolo akale za "ufumu wamdima" mu kunyonga Mphukira nkomwe akuwonetseredwa mphukira wa watsopano. Mlembi ntchito amaonetsera mbali ziwiri nkhope, thandizo zapansi backwardness potengera chiphunzitso cha anthu. Iwo Dowager mkazi olemera wamalonda a Marfa Ignatevna Kabanova, komanso wolemera wamalonda Savel Prokofitch Wild. Palibe zodabwitsa iwo kuitana wina Kum ena.

Malonda Mkazi Kabanova ngati ideologist la "ufumu wamdima"

M'pofunika kuzindikira kuti fano Kabanihi mu sewerolo "Mvula ya Mkuntho" mu maphunziro zithunzi zoipa ali zofunika kwambiri udindo kuposa chithunzi cha wamalonda Wild. Mosiyana godfather wake, kupondereza ena njira ambiri wosazindikira (ntchito matemberero, kufika pafupifupi kwa kumenyedwa, manyazi), Marfa akumvetsa chimene "lakale" ndiponso mmene ayenera kutetezedwa. imakhudzira ena zobisika kwambiri. Ndipotu, akamawerenga la sewero owerenga adzaona osati zochitika komwe iye limaphunzitsa mosapita kunyumba, komanso mphindi kumene iye amanamizira kuti ndi "lakale koma opusa." Komanso, mkazi wamalonda a Kabanova amachita zikugwira anansi awo kumbuyo awiri mfundo chinyengo. Mwanjira imeneyi, fano la Kabanihi mu sewerolo "Mvula ya Mkuntho" kwenikweni tingachipeze powerenga mabuku Russian.

Kugwirira wamasiye - Kumvetsela anansi

Wolemba wina Ostrovsky anakwanitsa imodzi kwambiri ndi bwino kusonyeza mmene mkazi wamalonda a Kabanova kwa wowerenga afika kodzionetsela, mwamasewera yachipembedzo ndi mwamtheradi si achikhristu, chiwerewere, ndi mtima wodzikonda - agonjetse anthu eni. Marfa kwenikweni akuswa chifuniro ndi khalidwe la anzawo, moyo zolinga zawo, amakankhira kwa weniweni, wauzimu. Iye ankatsutsa chifanizo cha Katherine mu Ostrovsky a "Mvula ya Mkuntho", mwana wake wamkazi.

kumvetsa osiyana a masiku amakedzana Kabanihoy ndi Catherine

Kukhala enieni, Katherine ndi woimirira wa m'mudzi. lingaliro umenewu unakhalapo ndi wosewera mabuku wotsutsa Pisarev poyankha nkhani odziwika a Nikolay Dobrolyubov "Ray wa kuwala mu mdima."

Komabe, ngati mayi ake m'chilamulo ndi "yakale yoyendera" wachisoni, motsimikiza, kumvera anthu ndi zokhumba zawo zopusa kupha "kosatheka" ndi ziphunzitso "monga chiyenera kukhalira", ndi Katerina, mosiyana, kudyetsa maganizo chosiyana pa "yakale yoyendera".

Kwa iye, palinso zaka zakubadwa miyambo, koma lofotokozeredwa m'njira zosiyana kwambiri: m'chikondi cha ena ndi kuwasamalira, maganizo childishly wachangu kwa dziko, amatha kuona ndi kuzindikira zinthu zonse zabwino padziko, mu kukanidwa zachibadwa mbalume wachisoni, m'chikondi . "Mahule" kuti Katherine - Lokongola, zachikondi ndakatulo, woterowo. Choncho, Catherine ndi Makonda mbali Kabaniha awiri osiyana ndi wa umutu Russian serf anthu - mdima ndi kuunika.

kuthamanga maganizo pa Kabanihi Katerina

Chithunzi yoopsya ya Katherine mu Ostrovsky a "Mvula ya Mkuntho" mosasintha akuti chisoni ndi chifundo wa owerenga. Iye amafika pa Kabanov banja kukwatira Tikhon, mwana wa mkazi wamasiyeyo. Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa m'nyumba ya Catherine mayi tsogolo lake kwathunthu kuumiriza anthu kuchita zofuna zawo pa nyumba: mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi Barbara. Ndipo ngati Tikhon mwamakhalidwe wosweka kamodzi ndipo akhoza kutsatira malangizo a "amama" kuti Barbara amangonamizira kugwirizana okha Komabe, nthawi zonse amachita m'njira yakeyake. Komabe, mchikakamizo cha mayi ndi abwino wake olumala - anakhala mwamasewera iwiri inu.

Kabanihi fano mu sewerolo "Mvula ya Mkuntho" ankatsutsa chifaniziro cha Catherine mu sewerolo. Osati kanthu zikumveka mwana apongozi chitonzo chimene iye "Tiyeni tipite kudya." Kabaniha zonse achipongwe kukaikira ake chosatheka. Yotopetsa moyo tanthauzo compulsions "kugwadira kwa mwamuna wake," "kuthyolako imfa pa mphuno." Komanso, mkazi wamalonda a akuchonderera mfundo ndithu ndithu: yokonza dongosolo mu banja langa; zogwirizana (monga mwambo miyambo Russian) pakati pa abale; ndizosowa wachikhristu. Ndipotu, zotsatira pa Marfy Ignatevny Katerina chimachititsa kukakamiza - kuti mwachimbulimbuli kutsatira malamulo ake. Kabaniha akufuna kutembenukira mu umodzi zambiri amenable kwawo "ufumu wamdima".

Mercy - Mbali wamba Kabanihi ndi Wild

Mbali chithunzi Kabanihi mu sewerolo "Mvula ya Mkuntho" Ostrovsky imasonyeza izo ofanana ndi njira wamalonda Wild, ngakhale kusiyana kwawo zoonekeratu khalidwe. Kusowa chisoni anthu. Onse a iwo a anansi awo ndi mbadwa, si Mkhristu, ogula.

Komabe, Savel Prokofitch izo zimachita poyera, ndipo Marfa pogwiritsa ntchito mimicry, kutsanzira Akhristu amakhulupirira. Kucheza ndi ena, iye wakonda njira ya "chitetezo bwino - kuukira" kuwadzudzula sanali sakupezeka "machimo". Iye analibe ngakhale kumva mfundo zosiyana ndi ana ndi mlongo. "Ine ndikukhulupirira ... ngati ndi makutu athu asanamvepo ... zimene ulemu ..." Kodi si yabwino kwambiri, pafupifupi "moti" malo?

Kufotokozera ndi fano Kabanihi ku kusewera "Mvula ya Mkuntho" Ostrovsky Chili chinyengo ndi nkhanza. Ndipotu mfundo Kabaniha, kupezeka mpingo ndi chisoni zachifundo kwa osauka, ndi wankhanza osati chabe kulapa ndi kuvomereza kuti woukira boma mwamuna Katerina. Komanso chimapereka umboni wa dispossession pamaso mwana Tikhon kumumenya, ndipo amachita. Amawalimbikitsa ndi, kachiwiri, miyambo.

Kabaniha ntchito kudzipha Catherine

Chiri chifanizo Kateriny Kabanovoy mu "Mvula ya Mkuntho" Ostrovsky, nthaŵi zonse wapabanja mpongozi, wopanda zopweteka za ufulu ndi chitetezero, imapangitsa tsoka la Ostrovsky. Palibe owerenga musati mukaikire kuti kudzipha ake - chifukwa cha mavuto mpongozi, zonse manyazi ulemu, kuwaopseza, kuzunzidwa.

Zinthu kulimbikitsa mfundo yakuti Catherine ali kale ananena kuti lidzabweretsa ambiri ndi moyo wake womvetsa chisoni. Marfa, amene mwangwiro wakhala akudziŵa chilichonse chimene chikuchitika mu nyumba, sakanakhoza kulephera kudziwa. Anali cholinga mwachindunji ndi mayi wamkazi chiyani kubweretsa kudzipha? Nkomwe. M'malo mwake, Kabaniha ndinaganiza ake "kuswa", ndi, monga kale ndi mwana wanga. Chifukwa cha kugwa wamalonda banja Mwana Barbara limanenela ake moyo kulimbikitsa mavuto masamba nyumba. Tikhon igwera mu booze ndi ...

Komabe wankhanza Marfa Ignatevn sakulapa zitatha izi. Kwa iye, "ufumu wa mdima" mpheto kwa anthu ndi wofunika kuposa banja, chofunika kwambiri kuposa makhalidwe abwino. Pozindikira zimenezi tikuipeza Makanema a tsankho akuwonetseredwa Kabanihi ngakhale vutoli. Malonda Mkazi privselyudno mauta ndi kuthokoza anthu anatenga thupi la malemu Catherine wa Volga. Koma kenako ananena kuti iye sakanakhoza kukhala kosavuta. Kodi pangakhale kutsutsana ndi Akhristu kuposa kukhululukira womwalirayo? Izi mwina vutolo likhoza kufotokoza ampatuko.

m'malo mapeto

A khalidwe khalidwe zoipa - mkazi wamalonda a Kabanova - anaulula pang'onopang'ono mu zochita. Kaya amadana chifanizo cha Katherine mu sewerolo A. N. Ostrovskogo "Mvula ya Mkuntho" mu utumiki? Ambiri mwina, palibe. Bakuman kanthu kutsutsa asphyxiating m'mlengalenga mozungulira izo, akupemphera yekha kwa kumvetsa. Iye amapanga kulakwitsa. M'maganizo mpumulo kunyumba "ufumu wamdima" Kabanov - buku ndi Boris - ndi ngatimadzi. Katerina walapa. Zingatanthauze kuti Kabanihi makhalidwe anapambana ... Lady Malonda alibe ndalama chilichonse kudzam'patsa mtsikana mu anali ofanana ndi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tiyenera okha chifundo. Komabe, monga iwo amati, chizolowezi - khalidwe. Kabaniha, "kukwiya" amachitira kale ofatsa, manyazi Catherine ndi kubwezera munthu.

Kudzipha mwana kumabweretsa mavuto oopsa kwambiri banja Marfy Ignatevny. Ife tsopano tikuchitira umboni vuto ndi kumvera mwachikhulupiliro (mpaka Catherine) wamalonda banja imene imagwera padera. Kabaniha sangathe bwino kuteteza "masiku akale." Izo ziyenera anaganiza kuti m'zaka za m'ma XIX, njira ya moyo wa anthu Russian wakhala mopitiriza kusintha.

Ndipotu, kampani kale adamfunsa kumasulidwa kwa lamulo yothetsera serfdom, kulola wamba kukweza ntchito za maphunziro ndi ufulu chikhalidwe.