Brownies akadzidzi. Kadzidzi - chithunzi. Usiku mbalame yolusa

Nyumba zonse akadzidzi Ambiri akadzidzi alipo. Iwo amakhala dera la kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, Africa North ndi Asia South, ndi kulenga chisa zigwa, m'mapiri, amene kutalika nthawizina kufika mamita 3000. Mu kumpoto mbalame kwambiri amakonda malo pomwepo, ndi kum'mwera kupereka mmalo a steppes, m'zipululu ndi theka-zipululu. Chiwerengero cha mbalame izi ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina zoopsa.

mafotokozedwe

Brownies akadzidzi pang'ono kuima pakati mitundu ina pa malo angapo. Iwo kutapira kwa zala yosiyaniranapo nthenga, ndipo iwo alibe "makutu" wa Sichik mpheta - kukula kwake komanso ku zomwe zili kadzidzi - wandiweyani nthenga ndi kotenga nthenga zokongola mutu wake.

Mtundu pang'ono zofiirira, ndi kafungo azitona. Chiombankhanga woderapo. Mlomo pang'ono chikasu. Mbalame ali ndi maonekedwe wapadera - kuyang'ana askance ngati zazikulu maso achikasu.

miyeso

mbalame zimenezi si wamfupi. Little Kadzidzi, ndi chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani, wolemera pafupi 160-180 magalamu, kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi 23-28 cm, mapiko - 15-18 cm, kukula kwa - 57-64 cm.

Monga ulamuliro, pali kusiyana jenda, akazi amakhala akuluakulu pang'ono kuposa amuna. Anakomana, mbalame ziwiri angabweretse zonse ndi mwamuna ndi mkazi pamodzi, ngakhale musalowe kuswana nyengo. Konzani malo chisa okha, nthawi zina kukumba maenje yaing'ono kapena kuikira mazira mu mabowo nyumba osiyana, ovuta.

Brownies akadzidzi: kubalana

Kuswana nyengo kumayambira April kapena kumapeto kwa March, malinga ndi malo kadzidzi malo. Mu zowalamulira wina anayi okha kapena mazira asanu, koma nthawi zina zisanu ndi zitatu. The wamkazi amawaumbatira iwo kwa mwezi umodzi. Pamene anapiye ndi masabata anayi, iwo kuuluka kuchoka chisa. Wamkulu kukula, iwo akafika zaka miyezi imodzi ndi theka. Ena nthawi wamkulu anapiye ikuchitikira pamodzi kufikira pa banja.

chakudya

Kadzidzi - ndi nocturnal mbalame yolusa, koma nthawi zina amachotsa pa kusaka ndi madzulo dzuwa litalowa. zakudya zake tichipeza makoswe zosiyanasiyana, abuluzi, nyongolotsi, achule ndi ngakhale zokwawa, tizilombo ndi mbalame yaing'ono. Komabe, ngati kadzidzi amaona rodent aliyense, zilibe ngakhale khutu ku nyama zina, pafupi naye. mbalame limagwira makamaka mbewa kapena voles. Awa ndi kadyedwe.

Little Kadzidzi, chithunzi cha zimene zili m'nkhani ino, ali amphamvu clawed yoteroyo. Zimenezi zimathandiza iye kusaka nyama kulemera popanda kuwononga yokha. M'chipululu cha akuvutika chifukwa cha akadzidzi kawirikawiri gerbils ndi mbewa yoyenda modumpha lalikulu. Maenje kuti tikhalebe pambuyo makoswe anagwira mbalame zodya nyama, sizipumula, komanso zimachitika kuti zigwirizane ndi zisa kumeneko. Iwo likukhalira kuti iwo amakhala m'nyumba ina ndi kutenga msonkho kwa eni kukhala. Brownies akadzidzi woyenera kutamandidwa munthuyo. Onse chifukwa kuwononga tizirombo ulimi wathu.

Kuwonjezera akadzidzi Brownies, pali mitundu ina ya mbalame za banja nyama kadzidzi. Ndipo ife tikuyang'ana pa iwo tsopano.

nyanga kadzidzi

mbalame ali lalikulu ndi yotakata kumutu amene ali wochepa makutu kasupe. maso kadzidzi ang'ono, ofooka mulomo, wachikasu, mapiko yaitali (15-19 cm) ndi yotakata, lalifupi mchira. yoteroyo The okutidwa ndi nthenga wandiweyani. thupi lake kutalika ndi 21-27 masentimita; kulemera - m'ma 1200 magalamu. Akazi zomwe zili ngati Brownies akadzidzi amakhala akuluakulu kuposa amuna. Mtundu imvi, nthawi zina bulauni, ndi milozo pa khosi ndi mutu. Pamimba woyera ndi zofiirira chitsanzo kotenga.

Aegolius wamba mu mapiri ndi zigwa za coniferous nkhalango Asia, Europe ndi North America. Anapezeka ku Russia, ndi Caucasus, ndi Alps, kumadzulo kwa China, mu Balkans. Izi amangokhala ya mbalame. mbalame kumpoto ndi diurnal, pamene kum'mwera zimagwiritsa usiku.

Kuswana nyengo akuyamba m'ma April. Akazi kutchera zowalamulira imodzi anayi sikisi mazira woyera. Iwo amawaumbatira iwo pa mwezi. kukaikira mazira nthawi kumatenga za masiku sate. nyumba zawo akukhutitsidwa m'maenje a mitengo ikuluikulu. Iwo agwire makamaka pa makoswe ang'ono, koma kudya tizilombo ndi mbalame yaing'ono.

pygmy kadzidzi

Monga mukudziwa, kadzidzi banja yosiyanasiyana, ndipo amuna ndi akazi ochepa. Ndipo maganizo amenewa si losiyana kwa ena. Komabe, pang'ono zing'onozing'ono kukula kuposa mbalame pamwamba. mbalame kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi 15-18 cm, mapiko - 9-11 masentimita, ndi kuchuluka kwa awo - 35-40. masentimita Ganizirani izi pang'ono Sichik 60-80 magalamu. nthenga coloration ndi zofiirira ndi kum'chitira grayish ndi woyera akuda. The chiombankhanga ndi wakuda ndi wachikasu mulomo. Zala yokutidwa ndi nthenga wandiweyani.

Pygmy kadzidzi makamaka m'nkhalango coniferous kumpoto kwa Asia ndi Ulaya. Mu Russia, izo Tingaone mu Arkhangelsk, pa za Kola Peninsula ku Siberia ndi Sakhalin, komanso mu Altai, dera Ryazan, Transbaikalia. mitundu imeneyi kuthetsedwa. zisa zawo akadzidzi kukhuta makamaka birch ndi Aspen. chiwerengero cha mazira zimadalira kuchuluka kwa chakudya. Mu Russia Sichik anagona makamaka awiri kapena atatu mazira woyera, pamene Europe - kuchokera anayi sikisi, nthawi zina zidutswa ziwiri. Kuswana nyengo akuyamba kumapeto April. Koma wamkulu anapiye Tingaone mu August.

Chakudya ndi kusaka

Sichik kusaka chikuchitika masana ndi madzulo dzuwa litalowa ndi m'bandakucha. The zakudya cha adani amenewa yaing'ono makamaka monga makoswe (lemmings, hamsters, mbewa, onse nkhalango ndi nyumba), ndipo iwo sali mantha kuyesa shrews. Kutikonda kwambiri, ndi tizilombo, koma chakudya chokoma ichi ndi woyenerera wamkulu anapiye. Mwa njira, ndi khalidwe kwambiri zimene iwo Umbombo chakudya, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Kusunga mbalame anasonkhanitsa chakudya akubisala m'dzenje awo.

Sichik elf

Malinga ndi kufotokoza, mbalame ndi ofanana kwambiri mpheta kadzidzi. Only izi Sichik basi kakang'ono, monga thupi kukula kwake ndi masentimita 12-14 yekha. Ngakhale izi, ali ndi mutu wokongola lalikulu, koma chiombankhanga ofooka ndipo mulomo. Ichi ndi chifukwa, mwina, chakuti iye yekha adya invertebrates yaing'ono. mapiko anali anamaliza. Mtundu, komanso akadzidzi ena onse, imvi bulauni ndi kulemba woyera. The chiombankhanga ndi mulomo - wotumbululuka bulauni mtundu.

Sichik elf - ndi amangokhala mbalame. Akukhala mu madera m'chipululu cha Mexico ndi United States. zisa zawo kukwanira pa msinkhu wa mamita awiri kapena kuposa, ndipo okha m'maenje a cacti saguaro, amene dzenje woodpeckers. Nthawi zina ngakhale kotero, kuti mbewu imodzi amakhala mbalame zosiyanasiyana Sichik. zowalamulira wina ndi awiri kapena asanu mazira, koma zambiri atatu okha. Izi mbalame nocturnal nyama kuti amapha yekha usiku ndi kudyetsa kokha tizilombo.

burrowing kadzidzi

Monga zachilendo mmene zingamvekere, koma mtundu wa mbalame - pansi. Iwo okhala okha mizereyi lotseguka America, Canada ndi Argentina. Masana mbalame kukhala kamakumba una awo ndipo kawirikawiri kuuluka kusaka. Flight kwa iwo ndi otsika, pamwamba chabe pansi. Koma mu mlengalenga kuwaona kuli kovuta, makamaka iwo kuthamanga pa miyendo yawo yaitali. zisa zawo mu kamakumba una iwo kuchita, amene anasiya nyama. Kutalika kwawo kungakhale kwa mamita anayi. Selyatsya akadzidzi magulu amene kufupi ndi mzake. kukaikira mazira nyengo iwo ankakhulupirira kuyambira March mpaka August. chiwerengero cha mazira zowalamulira wina akhoza kukhala awiri kwa khumi. Zikhalire ana awo kwa milungu pafupifupi inayi. Ndipo mwa njira, mwamuna pa nthawi ino ndi mu dzenje pafupi ndi limodzi pamene mkazi akukhala pa mazira.

Mitundu iyi, akadzidzi ndi chidwi kwambiri mtundu - pabuka-bulauni-imvi ndi speckles. Diso mtundu - wachikasu. Mlomo ndi wotumbululuka Kamaoneka-imvi miyendo mtundu umodzi yekha yekha chikasu. Kutalika kwa mbalame masentimita 23 okha ndi mapiko - masentimita 16, koma kuchuluka kwa onse Mchira 50. yochepa kwambiri, 7 kokha cm.

Popeza moyo yekha pansi, yeniyeni, mu nthaka, sachedwa kwambiri ngozi zosiyanasiyana. Kuti athe kudziteteza ndi ana awo, amayi Nature anawauza mawu chidwi. Iwo zimalira ngati kuthetheka wa njoka yambobo a. Ndipo chotero kum'patsa dzina kunyumba "kadzidzi -. Njoka yambobo" Ndiponso basi wa mtundu umenewu ku kadzidzi, amene amakhala pansi ndipo amakhala ndi chidwi chizolowezi kukoka khosi, kufufuza malo ozungulira.

Iwo kudyetsa osati pa makoswe ang'ono ndi mbalame, komanso zipatso, zosiyanasiyana mbewu za cacti.

mitundu ndi pafupi kutha chifukwa chakuti nthumwi zake kukhazikika mu tizibowo pansi. Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero chawo amachepetsa, mtundu wa zofuna za kubwezeretsa komanso kuwateteza.

Pomaliza, yaing'ono

mbalame zonse kadzidzi banja ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi ndi makhalidwe awo. Ndipotu maganizo awo amasiyana Chrixitu. Wina zazikulu kukula, ena yaitali mapiko ndi miyendo amphamvu ndi chiombankhanga chachikulu, chimene iwo kulanda nyamazo. Iwo ali onse wokongola njira zawo, ndi anthu ena ndipo amachita ayenera kukhala anthu. Komanso, akadzidzi n'zothandiza kwambiri chifukwa achite zabwino, kupha makoswe, motero kupulumutsa mbewu zathu.