Kakobiri nkhalango. Chongani kuluma - mankhwala. Kodi kuthana ndi mite nkhalango

Chimodzi mwa zoopsa kumene anthu akhoza poyera ndi kupita kukayenda nkhalango, ndi Mafunso Chongani kuluma. Palokha, kukumana zosasangalatsa ndi kuwononga tizilombo sakhoza unachitikira. Koma tsopano kuti mudzichonga nkhalango ndi chonyamulira cha matenda oopsa monga encephalitis, siyenera. Choncho, kupita pa chilengedwe, muyenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati inu olumidwa ndi tizilombo ndi. Choncho, lero timapereka kuphunzira zimene tingachite kakang'ono koma ndi oopsa cholengedwa, ndi mmene kuthana ndi mudzichonga nkhalango.

Kodi tizilombo?

The vuto lalikulu kulimbana nkhupakupa ndi kuti ali ndi kukula ochepa. Motero, munthu kumva kuti thupi lake zitengere tizilombo oopsa. Choncho, nthawi yayitali, monga ulamuliro, si upambana millimeters atatu kapena anayi. Komabe, pamene tizilombo ali "wachita ntchito zake 'napilos krovushki wathu, kufunika kwake ukuwonjezeka kwambiri. Maonekedwe a mudzichonga nkhuni, tonse mwina mukudziwa. Koma patsikuli zinandikumbutsa zimenezi zingakhale zosafunika. Choncho, makamaka thupi la tizilombo ndi ku pamimba pang'ono flattened mawonekedwe. Monga ulamuliro, ndi utoto wakuda kapena zofiirira. Nthawi zina ali ndi malire wofiira. Mutu ndi Zikuluzikulu ochepa. Amakhala ovuta kwambiri kuona ndi apoyera. Popeza nkhalango nthata, zithunzi zimene ziri bwino kuti kuyambira tili ana, a kalasi ya arachnids, ali eyiti miyendo prehensile kuti kulola tizilombo mosavuta mukwere munthu kapena nyama thupi, kufika kwambiri "chokoma" chidutswa.

Forest malo a nkhupakupa

European mudzichonga Forest, monga dzina lake likunenera, ikupezeka kulikonse mu Europe, kupatulapo kumpoto , kum'mwera kum'mawa kumpoto-kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo mbali. Komanso, pali atatu chiyani kupatulako ndi malo lalikulu la tizilombo ndi: Caucasus ndi Near Eastern, Crimea, komanso mbali kumpoto-kumadzulo kwa Africa.

Monga ulamuliro, mite chipezeka mu mdima nkhalango ndi mitengo achinyezi. tizilombo Izi zili zobisika mu udzu, shrubbery, wandiweyani m'tchire. Mwa njira, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nthata akhoza kugwa kwa munthu kapena nyama ndi mitengo. Ndipotu si choncho, chifukwa tizilombo deta pafupifupi konse kuwuka ndi kutalika kwa theka mita. Komabe, pofika pa thupi la munthu ochitiridwayo, bango adamulowetsa ndi deftly akukwera, akuyesetsa kuti kwambiri "zokoma" mu malo ake maganizo.

Kodi Ine mantha Mafunso Chongani kuluma?

Ambiri malo ake tizilombo izi zikugwira ntchito kuyambira m'ma May pakati kapena mapeto a June. Komanso, nkhupakupa n'koopsa mu chilimwe - oyambirira m'dzinja. Choncho, pa nthawi imeneyi ayenera bwinobwino okha ndi zovala zawo atabwerera ku kuyenda mu chirengedwe.

Koopsa mudzichonga?

Ngakhale kukula kwake kakang'ono ndipo sabweretsa chisoni kuluma, nyerere zimenezi n'zoopsa kwambiri. Choyamba, ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti matabwa nkhupakupa ali ndi tizilombo Mafunso Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis ndi matenda Lyme. Ndipotu nthawi n'kukhala, nyerere zimenezi kungakhale onyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a matenda oopsa monga Q malungo, listeriosis, erysipeloid, tularemia ndi paroxysmal rickettsiosis. Choncho, pamene owunika pa thupi lake mudzichonga kapena kupanda kuluma wake ayenera kupempha thandizo mwamsanga mankhwala kudziteteza ku zotsatira choyipitsitsa cha matenda zotheka.

kuluma mudzichonga kuti?

Kamodzi pa thupi la munthu kapena nyama, kakobiri akhoza nkhalango maola ochepa timathera kufunafuna malo oyenera kuluma a. Nthawi zambiri, nyerere zimenezi anasankha dera khungu wosakhwima (khosi, groin, mutu, ndi zina zotero. P.), Popeza capillaries zili pafupi pamwamba. Choncho, kuyang'ana pa iwo wokha kwa Mafunso Chongani kuluma, kulabadira kwambiri m'madera amene ali a thupi.

Kodi Mafunso Chongani kuluma?

Monga ife kale, dziwani kuti olumidwa ndi nkhalango mudzichonga, kuli kovuta. Choyamba, ichi ndi chifukwa kukula ting'onoting'ono tizilombo ndi. Ndipo pambali, pamene mudzichonga kupyoza nsagwada mu khungu, akumasula malovu ndi katundu mankhwala ochititsa. Kuluma kudzera pakhungu, ndi kulenga mwa Zikuluzikulu nkhuni zake capillaries ndipo amayamba aziyamwa magazi. Ngati inu samapeza mudzichonga posachedwapa munakhala, kufufuza nokha ndi zovala pambuyo kuyenda, kenako kupeza pamene tizilombo pamimba kangapo kuwonjezera kukula chifukwa magazi ataledzera.

Koma bwanji kuzindikira ngati kuluma zinachitika, ngati tizilombo sanabadwe kukhala kuoneka bwino? Pangani n'kosavuta. Choncho, pa malo a kuluma, mungaone kuti ndi redness pang'ono pakati pa amene adzakhala kakang'ono thupi cholakwika patali akufanana ndi umagawanika.

Analumidwa ndi Mafunso Chongani ndi - zoyenera kuchita?

Choncho, ngati inu kupeza kuluma kwa tizilombo, chinthu choyamba muyenera kuchotsa izo pa khungu. Si mophweka mmene zilili panopo, chifukwa chakuti timeneti koma ndi oopsa nkhupakupa secrete wapadera yomata thunthu imene Zikuluzikulu cholakwika mwamphamvu Ufumuyo ntchito yake chilondacho. Mbali imeneyi amalenga mavuto ena pamene inu kuchotsa tizilombo.

Kodi kuchotsa bango?

Kuti kukokera tizilombo pa khungu, choyamba muyenera bwino njira kuphwanya thupi lake uku ndi uku kuti awononge yomata awo allocated misa. Pankhaniyi, onetsetsani kukumbukira kuti pamene inu kuchotsa mudzichonga Mulimonsemo sayenera kuloledwa kukhalabe Zikuluzikulu wake. Ndipotu, ndi gwero la matenda. Choncho, zolinga izi, musagwiritsire ntchito awiri zakuthwa tweezers, monga iwo inu basi kuluma thupi tizilombo ndi mutu ndi Zikuluzikulu ikhale mkati chilonda.

Choncho, pamene inu muli pang'ono kugwedezeka mudzichonga, kuyesera kuti akathyole pafupi ndi mutu wanu ndi modekha kukokera. Ambiri mwina, inu kukoka tizilombo kwathunthu. Koma ngati mutayesetsa onse, Zikuluzikulu anakhalabe mkati, sipafunika kuyesera mwanjira kupeza izo. Monga kuchitira malowa ndi utoto wobiriwira, ndipo adzamasulidwa ku masiku ochepa kuchokera yekha.

Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti nzeru ochiritsira ndi kakobiri yokha adzatuluka chilonda, ngati mafuta, mowa kapena mankhwala ena alionse amene ali okha nthano. Ndipotu, Tingafinye tizilombo pa khungu n'chotheka m'njira imene tafotokoza pamwambapa.

Tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala pambuyo pa Mafunso Chongani kuluma?

Ngati inu kuchotsa mudzichonga kwa thupi lake, Ndi bwino kusunga tizilombo, iyo mu bokosi kapena mtsuko, ndi kunyamula pa kusanthula kuchipatala. M'mikhalidwe choyezera, madokotala kupeza ngati izo ndi chonyamulira cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena matenda.

Koma bwanji ngati pa zifukwa winanso tizilombo inu osandimva? Ngati ndinu nkhawa kwambiri za zingachitike, n'zotheka yomweyo kuchipatala. Ndipotu, ngati inu olumidwa ndi Mafunso Chongani ndi matenda, mankhwala ndi bwino kuyamba mwamsanga. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti matenda zimenezi zikuchitika kawirikawiri, n'zomveka kuyamba masiku angapo kusunga malo kuluma. Choncho, ngati mu masiku awiri kapena atatu, poyamba mukhoza kuona pinki banga, osadandaula - ichi ndithu mchitidwe wachibadwa, ndipo posachedwapa ku zidzakhala pa. Koma ngati malo owala sizibwera konse kapena umachuluka kukula, izo zimapangitsa neza kwambiri kudikira motalikira: muyenera mwamsanga kuti kukaonana ndi matenda matenda dokotala, amene zifotokoza inu ndi mankhwala mayesero ena. Komabe, ngakhale zotsatira satchula inu pamaso pa matenda ayenera mosamala chikhalidwe chawo ngakhale kwa mwezi umodzi. Pankhani ya zosayembekezereka ya zizindikiro encephalitis kapena matenda ena ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala mwamsanga.

Zizindikiro za Mafunso Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis

Kawirikawiri matenda ndi masked ndi chimfine kapena matenda yachibadwa. Nthawi zambiri encephalitis zizindikiro kuonekere masiku pokhapokha 30 pambuyo matenda. Izi zikuphatikizapo madera awa:

- kufooka mu khosi, komanso manja ndi mapazi;

- kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha. Nthawi zambiri n'zosatheka kuti atsitse malungo kwa masiku angapo.

- zikamera ndi kulimbitsa mutu, nseru, kusanza, chizungulire;

- chitukuko cha photophobia, pakutchulidwa la kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, amasokonezeka;

- dzanzi, kufooka ndi ululu minofu, pakutchulidwa a khunyu, khunyu ndipo ngakhale ziwalo.

Zizindikiro za matenda Lyme

Monga ulamuliro, mu masiku 20 pambuyo matenda ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za matendawa ndi kwina. Koma ndiye zizindikiro zina kumachitika:

- tingazizindikirire nsikidzi amasintha mtundu ndi kukula kukula.

- The maonekedwe a kunyansidwa ndi kusanza. Nthawi ya malungo ndi molumikizana mafupa.

- The maonekedwe a thupi khalidwe mawanga, totupa mfundo.

- Kulakwila ntchito mtima, kukula kwa minofu kufooka ndi khunyu.

- Patapita miyezi ingapo pambuyo matenda angayambe wonongeka ya ubongo.

Kodi kuthana ndi mudzichonga nkhalango?

Pofuna kudziteteza ndi mabanja awo pa kulumidwa tizilombo yaing'ono kuti angayambitse zotsatira zowawa kwambiri, akukonzekera kuchoka m'dzikolo, nambala ya malamulo chakuti akuoneni. Choncho, ndi bwino kusankha zovala zothina loyenerera ndi magulu zolimba zotanuka, zomwe iwo kuphimba woimbayo ndi m'mapazi. Komanso, sizinyalanyaza nyumba kapena mpango kapena bandana. Komanso, chabwino amawapulumutsa ku kabudula nkhupakupa, zolimba-koyenera khungu lathu. Komanso, n'zomveka kuti ntchito imodzi ya zida zambiri cholinga kuopsyezera kutali nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo tina. Makamaka tsopano kuti pafupifupi konsekonse alipo malonda. Izo analimbikitsanso nthawi zonse, ndi bwino nthawi zonse kuganizira ndi makina awo pamaso pa zovala zawo kapena nthata thupi. Onse njira izi za kapewedwe ambiri, sizitanthauza inu pobisalira tizilombo izi yoopsa, koma kuchepetsa Mwina wa kukumana ndi iwo yochepa.