Momwemonso pathogenic microflora. Ambiri odziwika bwino ndi ma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Zambiri mwazinthu za dziko lapansi zimayimilidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Panthawiyi mfundoyi imakhazikitsidwa molondola. Munthu sangathe kudzipatula kwa iwo, ndipo ali ndi mwayi wokhala nawo kapena osapweteka.

Ponena za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Pamwamba pa thupi la munthu, zigoba zamkati za ziwalo zake zamkati zimayikidwa gulu lonse la tizilombo tosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mitundu. Zina mwa izo, zosankha (zikhoza kukhalapo ndipo osati) ndipo zimayenera (pali munthu aliyense). Kodi matendawa ndi otani?

Kusintha kwa chisinthiko kunakhudza chiyanjano cha thupi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimapezeka mmenemo ndipo chinapangitsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano wolimba womwe umayang'aniridwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi la munthu ndi mpikisano wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndizofunikira.

Komabe, midzi ya tizilombo toyambitsa matendayi imakhalanso ndi zomwe zingayambitse mtundu wina wa matenda nthawi zambiri zomwe sizidalira. Izi ndizimene zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, zimaphatikizapo mitundu ina ya clostridia, staphylococci ndi escherichia.

Munthuyo ndi mabakiteriya omwe amakhala mu thupi lake ali ndi ubale wosiyanasiyana. Ambiri mwa microbiocenosis (microflora) amaimiridwa ndi tizilombo timene timakhala pamodzi ndi munthu mu chithandizo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, tinganene kuti ubale ndi iye ndi wopindulitsa kwa iwo (kutetezedwa ndi ma radiviolet, mavitamini, chinyezi ndi kutentha, etc.). Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mabakiteriya amachititsanso kuti thupi la woperekera phindu likhale lopambana ndi ma tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kupulumuka ku gawo lawo, monga mapuloteni ogawanitsa komanso mavitamini. Panthawi ina mabakiteriya amathandiza munthu amene ali ndi zibwenzi zomwe sizikuvulaza pang'onopang'ono, koma zimakhala zovuta nthawi zina. Izi ndizimene zimayambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Tanthauzo

Momwemonso mavitamini amatchedwa tizilombo, omwe ndi gulu lalikulu la bowa, mabakiteriya, protozoa ndi mavairasi amene amakhala ndi munthu mu symbiosis, koma omwe, muzinthu zina, amachititsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda. Pa mndandanda wa anthu ambiri omwe amadziwikanso, amatha kukhala oimira genera: aspergillus, proteus, candida, enterobacter, pseudomonas, streptococcus, escherichia ndi ena ambiri.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chimakondweretsa za microflora zosavuta?

Asayansi sangathe kufotokoza bwino malire pakati pa mavitamini, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, popeza kuti nthawi zambiri mavitaminiwa amatha kudziwa momwe zimakhalira. Choncho, tinganene kuti microflora, yomwe inavumbulutsidwa panthawi yophunzira mwa munthu wathanzi, ingayambitse matenda ena ndi zotsatira zake zowononga.

Mawonetseredwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu chikhalidwe chokhala ndi tizilombo tingathe kukhala pokhapokha pang'onopang'ono mukumana kwa zamoyo. Munthu wathanzi nthawi zonse amakhala ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono m'matumbo, pakhungu ndi mucous membrane, koma samamupangitsa kukhala ndi kusintha kwa thupi komanso kusintha kwake.

Momwemonso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingakhale zoopsa kwa anthu. Koma pali kusiyana.

Choncho, ziwalo zolimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimatchedwa osowa mwayi, chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito mwayi uliwonse wobala bwino.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuchita mantha ndi matendawa?

Pazochitika zovuta, mungathe kuyankhulana pazomwe zilili chifukwa chitetezo chochepa chitachepetsedwa, ndipo izi zapezeka panthawi yafukufuku. Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi oopsa kwambiri.

Izi ndi zotheka pa nthawi zina: Ngati matenda opatsirana kwambiri a chiwopsezo amatenga thupi, amatenga matenda ochepetsa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda (HIV) kuphatikizapo matenda omwe amachepetsa chitetezo cha matenda (matenda a mtima wamagazi ndi magazi, matenda a shuga, zotupa zoipa ndi ena), kumwa mankhwala , Chimene chimadetsa chitetezo cha mthupi (chemotherapy kwa khansara, corticosteroids, cytostatics ndi ena), ndi hypothermia, kupanikizika kwambiri, kuyesayesa mwamphamvu kwambiri kapena zovuta zowononga zachilengedwe sing'anga chachiwiri, pa mkaka wa m'mawere kapena mimba. Zina mwazimenezi komanso kuphatikizapo zingapo zimatha kuchititsa mabakiteriya kuti azikhala ndi matenda okwanira komanso kukhala oopsya kwa umoyo waumunthu. Ndi liti pamene kuli kofunika kufesa pa microflora?

Staphylococcus aureus

Pazochita zachipatala, izi zikuchitika nthawi zambiri: pamene mayesero abwino a staphylococcus aureus kuchokera m'mphuno, mmero, mkaka wa m'mawere kapena khungu, amatha kukhala osangalala kwambiri ndipo amafuna mankhwala othandiza, kuphatikizapo mankhwala opha tizilombo. Zolingalira zoterezi zikhoza kufotokozedwa mosavuta, koma nthawi zambiri sizingatheke, chifukwa pafupifupi theka la anthu padziko lapansi ali ndi Staphylococcus aureus ndipo samakayikira konse. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi ndizochitika pamtundu woterewu monga chikhalidwe cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Iye ndi amenenso ali ndi zodabwitsa zotsutsana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe: kuyang'ana kwa mitundu yambiri ya maantibayotiki, chithandizo ndi antiseptics, kuzizira ndi kuwira. Chifukwa ichi chimakhudza zomwe simungathe kuzichotsa. Zida zonse zapanyumba, malo omwe ali m'nyumba, zidole ndi mipando zimayambira. Ndipo mphamvu yokhayokha ya khungu kuti ichepetse ntchito ya microorganism imapulumutsa mbali yaikulu ya anthu kuchokera ku imfa chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana. Apo ayi, kukula kwa ma microflora, komanso makamaka staphylococcus, sikungalekeke.

Zingaganize kuti chinthu chokha chomwe Staphylococcus aureus sichikhoza kuthana nacho ndi chitetezo chaumunthu. Gulu loopsa kwambiri limapezeka pamene chitetezo chaumunthu chikufooka. Pankhaniyi, izi zimayambitsa matenda aakulu, monga chibayo, meningitis, komanso zilonda zopatsirana zamatenda ndi khungu (phlegmon, abscess, panaritium ndi ena), cystitis, pyelonephritis ndi ena. Njira yokhayo yothetsera staphylococcus ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo, omwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala tcheru. Kodi chikhalidwe cha m'mimba chimatulutsa chiani?

E. coli

The E. coli amaonedwa ngati munthu wokhalapo m'munsi mwa chigawo cha m'mimba mwa munthu aliyense. Popanda iyo, matumbo sangathe kugwira ntchito mokwanira, chifukwa ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti muyambe kudya. Kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timathandizira kuti vitamini K, yomwe ikugwira ntchito yotsekemera magazi, ikulepheretsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

The E. coli silingakhalepo kwa nthawi yaitali kunja kwa zamoyo, popeza kuti zofunikira zopezeka m'mimba mkati mwake zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Koma mabakiteriya othandiza kwambiri komanso osapweteka angakhalenso pangozi yowopsa pamene imalowa m'mimba kapena ziwalo zina za ziwalo zina. Izi zimakhala zotheka ndi kuyambitsa mazira m'mimba m'matumbo, umaliseche kapena peritonitis (mawonekedwe a dzenje lomwe limakhala ngati chiwongoladzanja cha zomwe zili m'matumbo). Njira imeneyi imatsogolera ku maonekedwe a prostatitis, vulvovaginitis, cystitis, urethritis ndi matenda ena. Muyenera kubzala nthawi zonse pa microflora.

Gaya streptococcus

Greening streptococcus imatanthauzanso mabakiteriya a chikhalidwe chokhazikika, chifukwa amapezeka mwa anthu ambiri. Zomwe amamukonda kumalo ake ndizomwe zili pamlomo, kapena mmalo mwake zimakhala ndi nsanamira, ndi dzino lachitsulo. Kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matendayi timapezekanso m'mphuno ndi mmero. Zapadera za streptococcus yobiriwira ndizoti mumatumbo omwe ali ndi makasitomala okwera kwambiri amatha kuwononga dzino lachitsulo, zomwe zimayambitsa pulpitis kapena caries. Smear pokhapokha tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachita ndi dokotala.

Kupewa

Zitha kunenedwa kuti kumwa moyenera ndi kosavuta pakamwa pakamwa mukatha kudya ndiko njira yabwino yopezera matendawa. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zina zobiriwira zotulutsa streptococcus zimayambitsa mawonetseredwe a matenda ena: tonsillitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis. Matenda aakulu kwambiri omwe angayambitse streptococcus yobiriwira ndi meningitis, chibayo, endocarditis ndi pyelonephritis. Komabe, amakhala ndi anthu ang'onoang'ono, omwe angakhale ndi gulu la chiopsezo chachikulu.

Ndipo ngati baktionv - yachibadwa, ndi chikhalidwe tizilombo microflora sapezeke? Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri. Izi zikutanthawuza zosiyana siyana.

Chithandizo

Njira yokhayo yolondola ya E. coli, streptococcus yobiriwira ndi staphylococcus ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo. Koma izi ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndi zizindikiro zina, zomwe galasi siligwiritse ntchito, ngati liri lokhazikika.