Karabakh nkhondo

Ili mu mapiri Chiameniya, ndi Republic Nagorno-Karabakh ali mamita lalikulu 4500. makilomita.

Karabakh nkhondo, amene wakhala chifukwa cha udani ndi udani mwagwirizana pakati pa anthu kamodzi-wochezeka, mizu mwa makumi Mu zaka zapitazo. Inali pa nthawi iyi ya Republic Nagorno-Karabakh, wotchedwa lero - Artsakh wakhala fupa mkangano pakati Armenia ndi Azerbaijan.

Ngakhale pamaso pa October kuukira boma, mayiko awiri, wotengedwa mu nkhondo Karabakh ndi loyandikana Georgia ankagwira mikangano malo. M'chaka cha 1920, Azeris panopa, amene amatchedwa Russian "Caucasus Chitata", mothandizidwa ndi ankhondowo Turkey napha Armenia, amene panthawiyo anali 94% ya chonse cha anthu a Artsakh. Nkhonyayo waukulu nagwa la ntchitoyi - mzinda wa Shusha, kumene anthu oposa 25 zikwi kuphedwa. Mbali Chiameniya wa mzinda unawonongedwa pansi.

Koma Azerbaijanis akutayika; kupha Armenia popha Shusha, iwo ngakhale akhala ambuye m'chigawo ali inawonongedwa chuma chimene chikufunika kuti achire zaka zoposa khumi.

The Bolsheviks, amene sanafune zinayambira akuluakulu cha nkhondoyi m'ziwawa, kuzindikira Artsakh monga gawo la Armenia, pamodzi ndi mbali ziwiri - Zangezur ndi Nakhichevan.

Komabe, Iosif Stalin, amene panthawiyo unachitikira malo Commissar Anthu kwa Affairs National, pansi pa mavuto Baku ndi ndiye mtsogoleri wa Turkey - Atatürk anakakamizika kusintha udindo wa Republic napereka ku Azerbaijan.

zisankho zimenezi zimachititsa phokoso ndi mkwiyo pakati pa anthu Chiameniya. Ndipotu atamuyamba Nagorno-Karabakh nkhondo.

Kuyambira pamenepo anatenga pafupifupi zaka zana. Mu zaka wotsatira, Artsakh, kukhala gawo la Azerbaijan, mobisa anapitiriza nkhondo ufulu wodzilamulira. Mu Moscow, anatumiza kalata imene ikunenedwa zoyesayesa za boma Baku kufufuta ku Republic of lino lamapiri la Armenia onse Komabe, madandaulo onse awa ndi mapemphero reunification ndi Armenia, yankho lake linali chimodzimodzi: "zokomera internationalism".

Karabakh nkhondo, zimayambitsa amene kugona mu kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu ku wodzilamulira, anaonekera pa maziko a zinthu modetsa nkhawa kwambiri. Kwa Armenia anatsegula kuchotsedwa mfundo inayamba mu 1988. zinthu zinkaipiraipira.

Pakali pano, boma Baku zachitika dongosolo yake malinga ndi zomwe anayenera kukhala "kuthetsedwa" ndi Karabakh nkhondo: mumzinda Sumgait usiku umodzi onse Armenia moyo anaphedwa.

Pa nthawi yomweyo mu Yerevan anayamba multimillion-dollar misonkhano, chofunika amene anali kuganiza kuti a kuchoka Karabakh ku Azerbaijan, mayankho amene anali mukuchita Kirovabad.

Inali pa nthawi imeneyi ku Soviet Union anali othawa kwawo woyamba amene mantha m'nyumba zawo.

Zikwi za anthu, makamaka achikulire, anabwera Armenia, pamene gawo lonse la misasa inakhazikitsidwa kwa iwo.

Karabakh nkhondo pang'onopang'ono zinafika pa nkhondo yeniyeni. detachments ongodzipereka zinalengedwa Armenia ku Azerbaijan anatumizidwa ku Karabakh asilikali zonse. njala mu dzikoli.

Mu 1992, ku Armenia anagwira Lachin - ndi kulowera pakati Armenia ndi Artsakh, kuika kutha anatseka misewu ya Republic. Komabe, iwo anagwira gawo ndithu ndi Azerbaijan.

Mabwalo yosadziwika wa Artsakh pambuyo kugwa Soviet Union msonkhano referendum zimene anaganiza kulengeza ufulu wodzilamulira.

Mu 1994, ku Bishkek ndi nawo Russia anasaina mgwilizano atatu njira pa kutha kwa nkhondoyi.

Karabakh nkhondo, ndi lero ndi imodzi mwa masamba kwambiri yoopsya ya chowonadi. Ndicho chifukwa chake poyesetsa kuthetsa mwamtendere onse Russia ndi lonse dera lonse.