Kodi mating wa nkhumba?

Kuswana ziweto akhoza kupanga phindu zokwanira, kokha mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse, malangizo a kukonza kwawo ndi kuswana. Koma kuswana ziweto, kubala kokha apamwamba ana anasankhidwa kwa akazi cholinga. Azivala nkhani imeneyi kudzakuthandizani m'nkhani ino.

gulu la anthu

Mu anthu chakale nkhumba kusiyanitsa akulu ndi nkhumba pa malo angapo. Popeza nkhumba anawagawa woyamwa ndi kuyamwa. Choyamba kudyetsedwa mwachibadwa kubzala, pamene yotsirizira kale kudyetsedwa okha.

Akuluakulu anawagawa:

• nkhumba;
• wakufesa;
• kudyetsa ziweto;
• kukonza nkhumba.

Kudyetsa mbalame aukitsidwa kwa nyama, ndi kukonza - m'malo panopa kubereka ana. Nkhumba nthawi munali munthu, koma wakufesera angakhale angapo. Mating nkhumba ikuchitika pakati pa anthu okhwima. Nkhumba ichi angagwiritsidwe ntchito yaitali kuposa nkhumba amene mafuko khalidwe chimaonekadi poipa pambuyo zaka zisanu gestation ndi kulera nkhumba.

kusankha Boar

Kuti mating nkhumba anali asonyeza, inu muyenera kusankha anthu mosamala kwambiri. Koma nkhumba ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha makhalidwe awo kuswana kwa ntchito wamwamuna kugonana ndi khalidwe la umuna wake. iwowa ndi amangoona anatsimikiza ndi ubale mwachizolowezi kuti chiwerengero cha akazi ukala TACHIMATA.

posankha wakufesa

Mwa kusankha kwa mayi ana tsogolo ayenera kulankhula kwambiri. Waukulu Mkhalidwe chizindikiro cha nkhumba ndi chonde ake. Koma onani ichi pa amayesetsa woyamba sizigwira ntchito.

Iwo chimaonetsera:

• Chiwerengero cha nkhumba moyo pa zinyalala;
• Wapakati kulemera kwa piglets;
• kudyetsa ndi kuchuluka kwa mkaka;
• chiwerengero cha piglets kupulumuka tsiku 30 a moyo.

zizindikiro zotsalira za chonde monga nthawi imeneyi pakati farrowing ndi estrus lotsatira. Liwiro nthawi nkhumba mating pambuyo farrowing, nkhumba ndi imatengedwa chonde.

Pa kusankha toyesa zabwino kuswana ana anakhudzanso:

• chiwerengero cha mating akusowekapo;
• chiwerengero cha teats;
• khalidwe nsonga zamabele.

Popeza ife atatsimikizira kale kuti mu ntchito ya nkhumba chonde zimakhudzira Pamlingo wamkulu wa zinthu kukula, osati chibadwa, anasankha angathe wakufesa kale kuyambira miyezi iwiri zakubadwa. Pa nthawi imeneyi, nkhumba wabwino ayenera kuganizira makilogalamu osachepera 18 ndipo kuyambira pa miyezi inayi zaka kunenepa tsiku lililonse magalamu.

Chiwerengero cha nsonga zamabele nkhumba zimakhudza mwachindunji pa mphamvu yake kulera ana athanzi, kotero kuchuluka akadakwanitsira ndi 14, ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri kuchuluka linafunsidwa mu zinyalala anthu 12-16, ndipo kuti chiwerengero cha nsonga zamabele iwo zokwanira kudzisamalira komanso kupeza zofunikira zina kwa mayi chitetezo chokwanira.

unamwali

M'mikhalidwe yabwino ya nkhumba zaka mating akwaniritsa kwa tsiku. Boar nthawi imeneyi ranges kuchokera miyezi 5 mpaka 8, ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 80-120. Nkhumba kuti ali bwino kapena pang'ono chakudya, akhwime kugonana patapita nthawi yaitali. Bzalani kuswana ana ayenera kubwerera yotakata, kulemera kwa pakati pa makilogalamu 120 ndipo miyezi 10 zakubadwa. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti kutha msinkhu ndi kusaka zimachitika akazi kale kwambiri, koma nkhani ya miyezi 10 zakubadwa si koyenera, monga adzakhala zoipa bwanji ana. Amodzi a mating woyamba kusokoneza moyipa, kotero muyenera osati am'manga. Chinthu chachikulu kuti nkhumba akhoza kukula nkhumba zawo, kusankha pamafunika kudzilimbitsa nyama.

M'pofunikanso kudziŵa kuti nkhumba mating woyamba sangathe awulule onse a mphamvu zawo zoberekera, kotero kudzatunga mfundo za chonde ndi zinyalala woyamba Sikuti.

nyama nthawi mating

Mating nkhumba Vietnamese sasiyana ku Mitundu ina. Kupeza apamwamba ana ayenera kugula nsapato anthu kugonana okhwima ndi khalidwe abwino a chonde. Optionally paokha kukula bwino pamene mkazi ndi msinkhu wake kupeza khumi wakhama Boar mu minda ena nkhumba kapena chongopeka kuloŵetsedwa m'thupi. Mulimonsemo, ndikofunika kudziwa nthawi ya isanayambike estrus akazi, monga nthawi zina zikhoza yakuyipsa Boar pa msonkhano.

Molondola kudziwa khalidwe oestrus kuti aone nkhumba tsiku, amene panthawi ina idzasintha. Kawirikawiri, akazi amakhala ntchito kwambiri, izo amawonjezereka kuzungulira ndi secrete ntchofu. Ngati khalidwe la nkhumba sasintha, kudziwa wokonzeka ake kubalana ndi kukanikiza manja onse pa croup lapansi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, nkhumba ayenera amaundana.

Kukonzekera Kumuyika

pochita zimenezi yokumba otchedwa chisa nkhumba, koma ngati Boar mwawathila, kungofuna kusiya banja kwa tsiku limodzi, ndi chirengedwe chirichonse kutero.

Mating nkhumba chimadaliranso kukula kwa awiriawiri abwino. Ngati Boar ndi waukulu kwambiri, akazi monga sanakhale ndi moyo, ndipo ngati chochepa, izo sizigwira ntchito.

Proholost

Ngati mkazi alibe kufuna amamuchitira nthawi yaitali, ayenera kulabadira zinthu zotsatirazi. Woyamba ndi boma thupi la nkhumba ndi. Kusafuna amamuchitira mwina chifukwa zaka, kusowa mahomoni, kutengera za kumtundu, kapena matenda. zinthu zofunika komanso ndi zinthu m'ndende ndi mphamvu ya munthu. Nkhumba mating amapezeka ndi kuwonjezeka noticeable mu imfa ya piglets pa kutentha kuposa madigiri 28, i.e. m'chilimwe. N'chifukwa chake nthawi zina kugwa chonde la akazi pa nyengo yotentha.

Komanso chimayambitsa akhoza chimafotokozera zotsatirazi akuti yatsoka za kusaka pambuyo mating. Ngati nkhumba akuyamba kufuna amamuchitira mu masabata atatu, chonde sichinachitikepo, ndipo amachititsa proholosta ndi zizindikiro osakwanira wobereketsa wa Boar kapena nkhumba. Pa nkhani ya kusaka mu nthawi imeneyo, pamene izo zinapangidwira, ndipo pambuyo farrowing nkhumba mating zikuoneka kuti atsogolere proholostu imfa ya mazira. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana ndi matenda m'thupi. Komanso pa khalidwe losamala ana ndi amayi ake amakhudza zolimbitsa wamafuta. Nkhumba sayenera zatha kapena overfed. M'pofunikanso kukhalabe yoyenera nthawi pambuyo yobereka nkhumba katundu ndi kuonetsetsa malo okwanira mu pigsty a. Best nkhumba kudya ndi piglets kuonetsetsa malo osiyana.

Kuona zotsatira

Pankhani ya nkhumba mating angathe kudziwa zotsatira za zinthu izi. Kwenikweni, khalidwe waulesi wa akazi, lomwe ndi wautali ndipo aziphedwa. Patapita masiku angapo kuwapangitsa nkhumba mating kuoneka kumaliseche wowumitsa pa kuzungulira. Ena analangizidwa kuti ntchito molondola kudziwa chifukwa cha wamba mankhwala mimba mayeso, koma molondola angazindikire ultrasound yekha.

yakudyesa nkhumba

nkhumba yabwino mating vislobryuhih kuti unalibe bwino wathunthu, komanso Mitundu ina. piglets akhanda ayenera kulera, ndi ena wakufesa kutulutsa ndalama osakwanira a mkaka kudyetsa ng'ombe. Osakwanira mkaka wa m'mawere wakufesa zimatengera mtundu wa chakudya chake. Chakudya ayenera kukhala madzi odzaza ndi thanzi, ndi kumwa, chifukwa yakudyesa nkhumba - woyera. Desirably mawola 3-4 kusintha madzi.

Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nkhumba si madzi oyera basi, izo ziyenera kukhala kwaulere wambiri chokwanira. Childs, chifukwa mkaka wa m'mawere zonse akazi ayenera zimawononga patsiku 2-3 ndowa ya madzi oyera. Ngati zonse izi ziri zolondola, ndiye m'pofunika kuti amafuna thandizo ku vetenale, amene zifotokoza nkhumba. Izi kupewa mavuto ndi kutupa zopangitsa za mammary - mastitis, metritis, ndi zina zotero.

Pali nthawi zina pamene mkazi si kuvomereza wokha kudyetsa piglets, amenenso nthawi akaonekere kwa owona zanyama ndi kuona nkhumba. Nthawi zina iwo amabadwa ndi mano losongoka ndipo akhoza amaluma nipple pa kudya, amene kwambiri opweteka nkhumba.

Mulimonsemo, kudya zina mwa ana ofalitsidwa ndi breeder lapansi. Izi angagwiritsidwe ntchito chilinganizo khanda kapena mkaka wa ng'ombe. Ngati nkotheka, kuika nkhumba ndi wakufesa wina lactating, chifukwa zabwino za kudya zachilengedwe kanthu.