Katemera TD toxoid M

Lero, katemera njira Ambiri ntchito ya kapewedwe yeniyeni matenda ena. Wopambana ntchito oteteza attenuated tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kulankhulana ndi ife za vaktsinoupravlyaemosti matenda ena. Ena a iwo akhala kwathunthu adzathetsedwa pa mndandanda yamakono ya matenda akutulukira zachilengedwe opatsirana.

Anthu ambiri wamba ndi kukangana za kufunika katemera, nkhani nchito zake ndipo akuyesa kutsitsa mankhwala ntchito. Komabe, aliyense dokotala ophunzira amadziwa ndipo akumvetsa kufunika katemera pa siteji pano.

Panopa, pali mndandanda wa matenda ndi nthawi yeniyeni ya katemera ndi malongosoledwe a options zonse zitheka ndi derogations - chiwembu cha katemera njira. Masiku ano, dziko anayambitsa kalendala mokakamizidwa zimenezi, amene amathandiza lamulo kumayambiriro mndandanda enieni katemera matenda. Onsewo ali m'gulu mu kalendala ya vaccinations njira mokakamizidwa ndi katemera-kupewedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti katemera kulamulira otaya matenda opatsirana pa mlingo wa ayi, osalola mapangidwe kubuka lalikulu.

Khalidwe anachita ndi Katemera yake amaonetsetsa kuchepetsa odwala ndi tizilomboto izi. Kuyankhula za ndondomeko izi, ponena wina katemera kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mtengo - DTP (TD ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yake - TD).

Izo ntchito kupewa akuphokosera chifuwa, kafumbata ndi diphtheria. Malonda ntchito katemera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chatha matenda awiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndi kumezetsanitsa wodwalayo matenda ntchito kakutali (rekodi) katemera.

Deuteronomo toxoid M ndi osakaniza a kafumbata ndi diphtheria toxoids yafupika (poyerekeza DSA) chiwerengero cha antigens. "M" amaimira - maloimunny, kusonyeza kuti kuchepetsa zili mu yokonza antigens. Number toxoid zili mu chiphunzitso cha anatsimikiza mayunitsi flocculating. imodzi yokha milliliter wa TD mankhwala lili khumi mayunitsi amenewa, naini amene ali kafumbata toxoid ndi chimodzi - diphtheria. Usawonongeke thimerosal ntchito pa ndende ya 0.01%.

Katemera TD M unachitikira ana zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, achinyamata ndi akulu omwe. Katemera umayamba mu kuchuluka kwa 0.5 milliliter subcutaneously kapena intramuscularly. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala monga kalendala ya katemera njira kwa revaccination pa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zakubadwa, ndipo kenako mu zaka khumi mpaka zaka shestidesyatishestiletnego.

Kodi TD katemera M?

Zona maloimunnaya katemera (ndi wotsikirapo toxoids) ngati pamene thupi chokumana ndi kumezetsanitsa zifukwa zina. Chiyambi ACD ndi oteteza yachibadwa Pankhaniyi amatha paokha chifukwa matenda. Komanso, maziko chiphunzitso katemera ntchito maloimunnogo ndi yaing'ono nthawi imeneyi pakati kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chotero Katemera atangochimwa akulu unimmunized gwiritsirani immunized nthawi atatu pa intervals wa yobereka katemera miyezi itatu.

Pali milandu kumene kuli kwanzeru oyamba a malonda M, iwo onse anauyamba zolemba zamankhwala pa dongosolo la katemera njira.

Choncho, katemera pa siteji atsopano a chitukuko cha mankhwala ndi zabwino mwayi containment cha kubuka matenda opatsirana kumene TD M wakhazikitsa lokha ndi khalidwe ndi mankhwala ochiza kupewa diphtheria ndi kafumbata.