Ndi zizindikiro za kutupa m'mapapo chiyani? Zizindikiro, Zoyambitsa

Posachedwapa, chibayo ankaona matenda oopsa. Pamaso mankhwala amene anatulukira, kutupa mapapo amapha, koma posachedwapa, pamene mankhwala kupereka zosiyanasiyana mankhwala, kudwala izi zikhoza wochiritsidwayo, ndipo ngati nthawi kupempha thandizo oyenerera mankhwala udzachitika mwamsanga ndipo popanda matendawo. Kodi matenda ndi kusonyeza chibayo?

Chibayo - chiyani matenda?

Chibayo otchedwa kulekanitsa kudwala, ndi gulu la matenda amene chotupa akufotokozera bronchioles kupuma ndi mayunitsi chachikulu. Recent anachita kuwombola thupi mpweya pakati mapapo ndi magazi. The alveoli exuded yotupa madzimadzi, chifukwa cha ntchito ya phapo ikutha nawo kuwombola mpweya.

Komanso, ndi gawo ili n'koipa chifukwa ndi gwero la poyizoni wa chamoyo wonse. Motero, chifukwa cha chibayo matenda wothandizila. Koma kudziwa pamaso pa matenda ndi zotheka pambuyo kumupima dokotala ndi ndime zingapo mayesero matenda. Therapy ayenera kuperekedwa kwa wodwala yomweyo pambuyo foci anali wapezeka mu mapapo ake. Kodi chimayambitsa matenda ndi kusonyeza chibayo?

Kodi chimayambitsa matenda a chibayo?

matenda alionse sizidzachitikanso mu zingalowe, pali nthawi zonse akapsa. kutukusira kwa mapapo chifukwa cha tizilombo, amene ali wothandizira matenda awa:

• Pneumococci.
• Pneumobaccillus.
• Staphylococci.
• Streptococci.
• Haemophilus influenzae, ndi Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
• Mycoplasma.
• Proteus.
• Enterobacteriaceae.
• Mauka.

Koma osati mabakiteriya zingachititse kutukusira mu mapapo, matenda komanso imfayo mavairasi:

• Fuluwenza.
• Parainfluenza.
• Herpes.
• Katsabola.
• Adenoviruses.
• Kupuma syncytial HIV.

Koma musanayambe funsolo, ndi zizindikiro za chibayo akuluakulu Nanga zizindikiro kuti ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala, muyenera kupeza magulu odwala ambiri atengeke matenda.

Zomwe gulu la anthu kuti atengeke matenda?

Ambiri mwina, matenda kukhala mofulumira anthu zokhudzana ndi anthu:

• Ndi chitetezo wofooka.
• Osuta, popeza chifukwa zizolowezi lafooka mwini yoyeretsa ya bronchi ndi.
• Nthawi zambiri mopanikizika maganizo (lomaliza nkhawa chitetezo cha m'thupi).
• Ndi kuvutika kobadwa nako ndi malformations wa bronchi ndi mapapo.
• Kuledzera.
• Zakudya m'thupi.
• Ndi pathologies aakulu, kuphatikizapo matenda a mtima, mtima ndi pyelonephritis.
• Amadwala chimfine.
• Amakakamizidwa kucheza nthawi yambiri mu malo supine.
• Pambuyo mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ambiri.
• anthu Old ndi anthu akale.

Musanayambe kulingalira kusonyeza chibayo ana, tiyenera kupeza gulu zimene ana kuti atengeke matenda chifukwa iwo ndi zinthu chosiyana chiopsezo:

• matenda Common ENT.
• Kutenthedwa.
• Hypothermia.
• Kupanda mpweya wabwino.
• Kusowa tulo.
• Osakwanira oipa.
• Akapita mabungwe ana, kumene nthawi zambiri ana kudwala.

Koma kodi mungadziwe ndi zizindikiro chibayo? Ana, zizindikiro ndi amodzi mwa akulu, kapena ayi?

Zizindikiro za chibayo akuluakulu

Zizindikiro zonse kudwala angathe kukhala osiyana, chifukwa zonse zimadalira chifukwa, koma iwo onse ali ofanana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za zizindikiro ozizira kapena chimfine. Motero, matenda zolondola zitha kukhala dokotala pambuyo kuona ndi kuikidwa kwa mitundu ingapo ya diagnostics. Kudwala angathe onse pachimake ndipo pang'onopang'ono. Koma zooneka chibayo, kodi zizindikiro ayenera kumapita kwa dokotala? Saona zizindikiro za matenda ndi zovuta:

• Mkulu kutentha, kufika mpaka madigiri 40.
• Aakulu mutu.
• Kugona.
• Total kusafuna kudya.
• Kupuma movutikira.
• Mphwayi.
• Chifuwa - woyamba youma, ndiyeno ilo limakhala yonyowa.

Ngati matenda alipo mu thupi la munthu kwa nthawi yaitali, izo zikhoza kupanga mamina ndi mafinya ndi wamagazi kukhosomola. Izi ndi zizindikiro za kuti thupi, mu kukhalapo kwa matenda - kutukusira kwa mapapo. Zizindikiro akuluakulu popanda kutentha ndi zosiyana: kupweteka paliponse, kupweteka ululu chifuwa, kutsokomola ndi kufooka ambiri.

Chibayo, ngati si ankachitira mu nthawi, kungachititse kuti mavuto, ndipo nthawi zina imfa. Ngati matenda wamkulu ndi zizindikiro zina, mwanayo ali osiyana pang'ono. Koma momwe izo akuwonetseredwa mu ana chibayo? Zizindikiro ana zaka 8 zakubadwa ndi makanda ofanana kapena zosiyana?

Zizindikiro ana

Mwana sangathe kudziletsa kuwunika thanzi lawo, choncho makolo ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi ngati inu modzidzimutsa zindikirani kusintha khalidwe, tiyenera kudziwa vuto ndi chiyani. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda mwana kutsokomola. Komanso, akulu ayenera nkhawa boma kuti:

• The mwana sadya kapena kumwa, aulesi.
• Khola mkulu malungo, koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti sapezeka ana onse.

• The mwana amapuma, pali kupuma movutikira.
• Khungu amakhala wotumbululuka, ndi kuzungulira milomo ndi mphuno kuoneka sadzachitanso noticeable buluu.

zambiri kuposa chibayo tizilombo lidzayamba pambuyo SARS, kotero ngati mwana akudwala, si koyenera kudzimvera medicate kuti si kuphonya chitukuko cha kudwala.

Chibayo komanso kukonza ana amene chabe anatuluka mu kuwala. Koma pazifukwa zina kumeneko ndi kutukusira kwa mapapo mu akhanda? zimayambitsa?

Kodi akapsa maonekedwe a chibayo mu akhanda

Komabe m'mimba mwanayo akhoza kukhala ndi kachilombo ndi chibayo intrauterine. matenda Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri makanda obadwa pamaso akuti, kuti chitukuko cha matenda predisposes chosakhwima kupuma. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa madokotala kupeza chibayo wakhanda zizindikiro mu maola loyamba la moyo. Toyambitsa matenda amenewa kungakhale bowa, mavairasi, streptococci ndi tizilombo tina. The chikuchititsa mavuto a matenda makanda

• Anasamutsa mkazi pa gestation mwana matenda opatsirana.
• Pamaso pa matenda undertreated aakulu.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mayi tsogolo la mankhwala steroid.
• Intrauterine hypoxia wa mwana wosabadwayo.
• matenda cholowa cha m'mapapo ndi pathologies ena.

ndi zizindikiro za zizindikiro chibayo ana chiyani? Zizindikiro makanda mwamsanga pambuyo pa kubadwa ngati nthenda zinachitika m'mimba, zimachitika mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo dokotala kufufuza mwanayo, iwo adzatha kuona: mavuto kupuma, matenda a chikasu ndiyo, kulira ofooka ndi nkhope ndi buluu sadzachitanso amaonekera.

Pambuyo umboni uliwonse ngati mwana yomweyo anatumiza kwa odwala mwakayakaya ndi kutumikiridwa kuwatsitsimula, zimene zingakuthandizeni kuchiza matenda popanda zotsatira za pofuna kukwaniritsa mwanayo.

ndi zizindikiro za zizindikiro chibayo ana amene anatenga matenda ndi m'malovu airborne atakhala nane kuchipatala chiyani? Makolo Opusa angaphonye matenda, kotero dokotala uziwaphunzitsa, choti:

• Kupuma: ngati n'kovuta, m'pofunika dokotala.
• Chimfine mphuno, ndi kupuma movutikira.
• Osaya kupuma.

mbali zonsezi zikuyenera makolo nkhawa kuitana dokotala nyumba kapena ambulansi ngati zizindikiro kuoneka mofulumira kwambiri ndipo zonse mwakamodzi.

Kodi zizindikiro za chibayo akuluakulu izo kale, koma ena njira matenda chingatithandize kuti atsimikizire matenda kapena kutsutsa izo?

Diagnostics Laboratory zoimbidwa

Ngati wodwala akatulukire kwa dokotala madandaulo ofanana kwambiri zizindikiro za chibayo, poyamba anam'tumiza X-ray. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza inu kuona yaing'ono foci wa matenda. Avereji kumvetsera si nthawi zonse wogwira mtima, chifukwa inu mukhoza mwadya m'matumba kuti ali kwambiri.

Komanso, kuwonjezera pa mtima Kwalamulidwa mayesero choyezera, chifukwa chibayo akhale ndi magazi ochepa, ndi malo sadzakhala tsiku loyamba. Koma angati kuwonetseredwa chibayo? Nthawi zina, matenda angasonyeze yokha yomweyo, koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika pambuyo akudwala chimfine kapena SARS.

Mwa maphunziro ena, odwala kutumikiridwa:

• Total kusanthula sputum - zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa zimene zikuchokera bronchi ndi.
• Bacteriological Kupenda sputum - kusanthula limachititsa kuti aone imene mabakiteriya amayambitsa matenda.
• Magazi ndi mkodzo mayesero - iwo akufunika kuti atsimikizire matenda etiology.

Komanso zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito njira zotsatirazi zambiri za matenda ngati dotolo molondola matenda m'kati kapena mu thupi kwa nthawi yaitali.

njira achire

Therapy odwala ndi chibayo ayenera kuyamba ndi nthawi imene matenda udatsimikiziridwa. The mankhwala oyamba amene kutumikiridwa munthu wodwala, - ndi yotakata-sipekitiramu mankhwala. dokotala kumene iwo potengera mmene alili, kungakhale zinthuzi: "Levofloxacin", "Moxifloxacin" "Sumamed" ndi ena. Maantibayotiki akulangizidwa kutenga masiku osachepera 7, mankhwala akhoza m'malo, ngati zizindikiro si yafupika atapita masiku 3.

Ngati matenda zachitika pa mliri chimfine, ndiye Pankhaniyi Ndi bwino kuvomereza kukonzekera za interferon, monga "Laferon" kapena "Viferon".

Komanso, wodwalayo anaika mankhwala expectorant, "Lasolvan", "ACC" kapena "Ambroxol". Pamene bronchospasm kwa bronchiectasis amalangiza wochotsa "Eufillin" "Ventolin" kapena "Teofedrin". Onetsetsani kuti ntchito inhaler kuthandiza woonda ndi ntchofu.

Nthaŵi iliyonse mankhwala munthu wodwala anasankha malingana ndi zizindikiro ndi njira matenda. Takambirana kale mmene tiyenera kuchitira zizindikiro chibayo akuluakulu popanda malungo ndi izo. Tsopano m'pofunika kumvetsa ndi odziŵa za chiyani?

Zoneneratu madokotala atadwala

Mankhwala amapereka zotsatira zabwino mukayamba pa nthawi ndi kutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala. Mu nthawi yathu mofulumira pamene mankhwala ndi mafakitale ena musaime chilili, pali mankhwala ambiri ngakhale milandu zotsogola. Ndi zoopsa kwambiri kudzimvera medicate, ngati chibayo chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa tizilombo monga Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, HIV fuluwenza ndi ena.

Komanso yapadera nkhawa chibayo amanyamula:

• Ana amene anabadwa ndi kwa chaka.
• Anthu ndi chibayo chiyembekezo.
• Okalamba ndi odwala immunocompromised thupi.
• Anthu amene ali ndi vuto m'thupi.
• Odwala FUNANI oyenerera thandizo mochedwa kwambiri.
• Anthu ndi zotupa kwambiri minofu ya m'mapapo.

Koma m'pofunika kudziwa zimene zizindikiro za chibayo akuluakulu ndi ana, komanso zimene mavuto zitheka pambuyo matenda. Zovuta zimachitika mowirikiza kwambiri.

Matenda chibayo

Akuluakulu, chibayo chithandizo bwino anatumikira ndipo amapereka zotsatira zabwino pokhapokha ngati mutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala. Apo ayi, ngati mulibe kutsatira chithandizo ndi malangizo ena, matenda kungachititse kuti mavuto aakulu, ambiri a iwo zingakhudze thupi onse a moyo wodwalayo. Ngati mulibe malizitsani mankhwala, matenda adzabweranso mu mawonekedwe zovuta kwambiri ndipo adzachititsa mavuto amenewa:

1. Matenda matenda. matenda nthawi zambiri amapezeka pambuyo akuvutika mawonekedwe choopsa cha chibayo. kudwala Izi zimafuna mankhwala ozunguza bongo expectorant.
2. Bronchial mphumu. Ngati bwino ankachitira kapena kuchita zinthu zonse za chithandizo, mawonekedwe aakulu chifuwa pa nthawi kwasanduka mphumu.
3. M'mapapo mwanga fibrosis. Aakulu m'mapapo kutupa umawononga kuti zimakhala thupi, pambuyo chimene iwo zarubtsovyvayutsya ndi mawonekedwe fibrosis.
4. The chifooke chitetezo cha m'thupi. Aliyense kudwala zimawononga mphamvu pa chitetezo chokwanira anthu, kutanthauza kuti thupi sangathenso bwino kulimbana ndi tizilombo, kupeza mkati, ndi chifukwa - kudwala latsopano.
5. M'mapapo abscess. Kuwala akhoza kudziunjikira mafinya, amene ndiye amachotsedwa ndi ikukoka wapadera. njirayi ndi chopweteka kwambiri ndi zosasangalatsa.

Kuti atsogolere mavuto, amene adzakhala zovuta kuchiritsa, m'pofunika pa chizindikiro choyamba cha chibayo, pitani kuchipatala ndi kuchita zinthu zonse za chithandizo, kuona kuwapempha dokotala onse. Only mu nkhani iyi, mankhwala adzakhala kudya komanso zothandiza, popanda kukumana ndi mavuto alionse.