Miyezi ya pa chaka: angati miyezi chaka ndipo iwo amatchedwa. Onse a miyezi 12

ndi miyezi chaka chimene, inu mukudziwa? Mwina funso ili kuyankha ngakhale yachibadwa kusekondale, ndipo, nthawi zambiri, iye adzaitana iwo yomweyo mu zinenero zambiri, monga: Chirusha, German ndi English. Kodi inu munayamba mwaganizapo bwanji zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri pachaka ndi chabe dzina zimenezi?

Gawo 1. kufunika kwa funso

Miyezi chaka ... Apa zikusonyeza kuti zikhoza kukhala kosavuta: .. January, February, March, etc. Mu nkhani ya masekondi mosavuta kusamutsa mu kutsogolo kuti iwowo.

Koma posachedwapa, anthu ambiri amaganizira etymology mawu. Chifukwa chiyani? Choyamba, chifukwa chakuti zimenezi kudziwa amathandiza kuti bwino mme- mbiri ndi chikhalidwe m'dera limodzi, ndipo dziko lonselo kapena fuko. Ndipo kukhala kudziwa zinthu zimenezi si yapamwamba, komanso zingamuthandize kwambiri, ngati mawu a m'mbuyomu, monga mukudziwa, pafupifupi Sizotheka kuneneratu zochitika zina poyerekezera m'tsogolo.

Tiyeni yesetsani kuthetsa chinsinsi ndi kukapeza momwe wakale Asilavo maina anatha kulowa chinenero chamakono ndi kukhala ndi kufalikira mu izo, ngati iwo akunena kwa zaka zambiri.

Gawo 2. kulimbana pakati pa kalendala awiri

Ambiri, malinga ndi asayansi, mndandanda wa miyezi ya pa chaka anabwera kwa ife ku Roma. Izo zinali mu dziko lalikulu, anamatetule m'dera anayamba kalendala ya dzuwa wopangidwa mwa mayina amene akhala mwachindunji zogwirizana ndi milungu ya Aroma, mafumu ndi manambala wamba. Iye monga chotsatira ndipo anatengedwa monga maziko.

Kawirikawiri Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana bwanji ndiponso Kalendala ya Chiroma kwakukulukulu kuposa la Asilavo wakale, koma ambiri a iwo ali achipembedzo.

Akukhulupirira kuti Mpingo Orthodox kotero umafunika adafuna kuthetseratu yazychnichestvo, pamapeto pake zimatikhudza motani ngakhale kalendala. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo Russia anali pa ubwenzi wolimba ndi Byzantium, izo basi anabwera ku khoti wathu wa Kalendala ya Chiroma.

Mu masiku ano anasunga akamanena wathu wa Kalendala ya Chiroma, imene inali miyezi 12, kusiyana kokha Komabe, nkhawa chiyambi kwa chaka.

Nyengo, iwo anali chimodzimodzi monga tsopano, ndipo anakonza mu ndondomeko yomweyo, amanena kuti nthawi yomweyo ya chaka. Koma ena yasintha, ngakhale iwo ayenera kukhala ofunika. chakuti Aroma poyamba chinali chaka choyamba mu March.

Gawo 3. miyezi yozizira ya chaka

December kwa Aroma ankaona "chakhumi", koma Asilavo wakale anamutcha odzola. Mfundo zikuonekeratu chake: kawirikawiri, mwezi uno kapena situdiyo kupeza ozizira, kuzizira mitsinje ndi kusamutsidwa amakhala kovuta chifukwa otsika kutentha ndi mpweya lolemera. m'deralo inachitika akapolo mu nyumba zawo, ndi malonda ndi nkhondo inatsala pang'ono.

Kodi miyezi chaka zambiri, amadziwa ngakhale mwana, ndipo ngakhale mwana anatha kukumbukira woyamba. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa Chaka Chatsopano chikondwerero, kumene.

January inayamba mu January pambuyo mulungu awiri yachisoni Janus, amene ankaona mulungu woyambitsa onse ndi zikugwirizana m'mbuyomu ndi tsogolo. Iye anali woyang'anira wa zolowetsa ndi zotuluka mu madera osiyanasiyana ndi moyo wina pambuyo. Mwa njira, Janus chikudziwika ngati woyang'anira woyera wa apaulendo ndi mtetezi wolimba pa msewu, iye ankaopedwa oyendetsa Zogona, amene amakhulupirira kuti iye ndiye adaphunzitsa anthuwo kulenga zombo choyamba.

Zambiri mu kalendala Asilavo January wotchedwa "mtanda gawo". mawu amachokera ku mneni "kukwapula," zomwe zinatanthauza kuti kuwaza nkhuni. Monga ulamuliro, ntchito zonse za zomangamanga ndi yokonza m'madera afesedwa kunachitika m'nyengo yozizira. Izo zinali mu January, ndi dzina lachitatu - ". Maonekedwe a thambo buluu patapita nthawi yaitali kwambiri mitambo" "prosinets", kutanthauza

February amachokera ku mawu Latin Februa ndikuzindikiritsa limatanthauza "Chiyeretso cha holide." Inali nthawi mwezi uno wopereka mwambo wa kudziyeretsa ndi machimo. Pali lomwe dzina la mwezi kugwirizana ndi mulungu wa kumidima dzina lake Februus.

Kale Asilavo Baibulo izo zikumveka ngati February owawa, mwezi wa chisanu ndi snowstorms.

Gawo 4. miyezi kasupe wa chaka

March chinatchedwa choncho polemekeza Mars - mulungu wa nkhondo. mulungu ankamupatsa akulemekezedwa Aroma, ndipo ndi ofunda masiku masika zambiri anakonza nkhondo, panali dzina ili.

Mu kalendala Asilavo March amatchedwa "berezen". Dzina mwachidziwikire, chifukwa ino ndi nthawi anatentha mitengo kugwetsa m'nyengo yozizira ya malasha, iwo ambiri anali birch. Malinga ndi ena mabaibulo March anali amatchedwanso "Sukhiy", monga izo zinali nthawi kuyanika m'dziko la chisanu.

Mbiri ya dzina la mwezi wa April amabwerera mawu Latin Aprilis. Monga momwe amadziwika, pomasulira amatanthauza "Kuwulura". Zimenezi n'zomveka, chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyi anawulula masamba pa mitengo. Koma pali njira, ndi Baibulo zina za chiyambi cha dzina la kwa mzake mawu Latin APRICUS, lomwe limatanthauza kutenthetsa ndi dzuwa. choonadi, inu mukuona, akamanena za izi pafupifupi sasintha.

makolo athu amatchedwa April kwa osachepera dzina wokongola, "mungu", monga izo zinali mwezi watha, pamene chirichonse chinali mu pachimake.

May unatchedwa mulungu wamkazi wa kasupe wotchedwa Maya. Mwa njira, Aroma ukugwira wamkazi uyu ndi Zogona wamkazi Mayesta, ndi patroness wa nthaka yachonde. Nthawi zambiri, mu May wamkazi uno nsembe.

Malinga ndi Asilavo kalendala, angathe amatchedwa "Traven," kuti ndi mwezi kukula yogwira udzu.

Gawo 5. "Chilimwe, aha, chilimwe ..."

June dzina lake polemekeza mulungu Juno, yemwe anali mkazi wa Jupiter. Iye ankaona patroness akazi. Koma pali lingaliro chachiwiri, ngati dzina ili chikugwirizana ndi kazembe woyamba wa Roma dzina lake Yuniy Brut.

Calendar wa makolo athu otchedwa mwezi uno "Cherven". Dzinali amachokera ku mawu mphutsi. Ndi yosavuta: ndi mwezi wa kusonkhanitsa tizilombo toononga mitengo yawo ndi minda. Komanso, m'madera kum'mwera ndi June - nthawi ya reddening chitumbuwa.

July Zikuonekanso kwambiri dzina la wotchuka Yuliya Tsezarya, mfundo, iye ndiye anayamba kusintha lonse ili la kalendara. Kale mwezi ichi chotchedwa "Kvintilis" kapena "chachisanu".

Ancient Asilavo wotchedwa mwezi "Lipen", monga izo zinali pa nthawi ino maluwa linden.

August otchedwa polemekeza Mfumu Augustus, iye ndiye anayambitsa kusinthidwa zawo Kalendala ya Chiroma. Nthawi ino basi mwezi wotchedwa "Sekstilis" kapena "zisanu ndi chimodzi".

Gawo 6. September, October, November - nthawi kugwa akufota

vuto ndi lophweka ndi izi kwa miyezi ingapo. Aroma sanali kuyambitsa maudindo awo watsopano, basi iwo zikugwirizana kuti nambala yanu. Ngakhale, kupereka mayina alionse anawerengedwa kale anayesa mobwerezabwereza. Inde, mafumu ambiri anafuna immortalize maina awo mu kalendala.

Izi miyezi m'chaka September, October, November, motero, tisonyezeni ndi Latin manambala ordinal: chiwiri, lachisanu ndi chitatu, lachisanu ndi chinayi.

Ancient Asilavo wotchedwa September mawu "Veresen" chifukwa unali mwezi kutalika kwa maluwa Heather. October linali dzina la tsamba, monga iyi inali nthawi ya chikasu ndi defoliation. November amatchedwa "Gruden" chifukwa cha ruts mazira pamsewu.