Kodi inu mumawatcha wosakanizidwa chitumbuwa ndi chitumbuwa zakutchire?

Zikuoneka mu uthunthu kuti "kudikira chifundo kwa chilengedwe", koma kulenga mitundu ndi mitundu ya zomera kuti ndi katundu wokongola, paokha, kudzera yokumba. Zikamera wa hybrids - umboni.

uli wosakanizidwa Kodi

Mawu akuti "hybrid" mu zomera otchedwa thupi akamagwira mating zosiyana mitundu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chuma majini maselo osiyana amaphatikizidwa mu umodzi.

Kumene, pali milandu mwakusakaniza chachilengedwe: Mwachitsanzo, manyumwa - chifukwa cha pomelos zachilengedwe crossbreeding ndi malalanje, koma nthawi zambiri ndondomeko izi zosamala. Zophatikiza yamatcheri ndi chitumbuwa, Chimandarini malalanje, pichesi ndi nectarine, maula ndi apurikoti - zotsatira zaka zonse pogwira ntchito ya kalavulagaga kwa akatswiri.

Cholinga cha hybrids mu zomera

Kukhumba obereketsa ku mayesero pa kuchotsa hybrids zosiyanasiyana za zomera zipatso chifukwa chilakolako kusintha makhalidwe awo oyambirira: zokolola, kukana kuti tizirombo ndi kukana matenda, kukana kwa chisanu komanso kulandira palatability watsopano, kusintha maonekedwe kapena kusintha transportability.

hybrids chitumbuwa

Cherry - mbewu otchuka, kotero obereketsa sanathe zawozo. Pali zingapo bwino chitumbuwa hybrids. Choyamba, chitumbuwa akhoza kuwoloka ndi chitumbuwa a. Zophatikiza Duke amadziwika ndi bwino yozizira hardiness ndi kukana matenda ena, ndi wokoma kuposa zipatso chitumbuwa. Zophatikiza chitumbuwa maula ndi okongola kwambiri pa maluwa, zimatulutsa frosts kwambiri ndipo amafuna yokonza mosamala. Palinso wosakanizidwa yamatcheri ndi nthuza chipatso chimene ali wapadera wapawiri kununkhira. Pomaliza, opambana angatchedwe ntchito za obereketsa kudutsa chitumbuwa Japanese chitumbuwa Maak. Mu hybrid ichi, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

Padotserus kapena tserapadus?

Zophatikiza chitumbuwa ndi chitumbuwa zakutchire si wotchuka. Childs, wamaluwa novice pa izo konse sanamve chilichonse. Komabe, ulendo wa zomera, mukhoza kupeza ngati awiri interspecific wosakanizidwa: padotserus ndi tserapadus. maina awa zingaoneke pang'ono lachinyengo, ndi woyenera zinyamazi, osati mitengo ya zipatso, koma zoona zake zonse yosavuta zomveka: iwo anapangidwa kuchokera mayina Latin yamatcheri (Cerasus) ndi mbalame chitumbuwa (Padus). Mophiphiritsa, tserapadus - chitumbuwa hybrid chitumbuwa, amene mayi - chitumbuwa, ndipo bambo anga - chitumbuwa. Baibulo limeneli anali wabwino ndiponso mu horticulture wapeza chofala kwambiri. Ngati maluwa ndi mungu ndi mungu yamatcheri zakutchire chitumbuwa, iwe kale padotserus.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti crossbreeding ndi yamatcheri ndi abwino okha Japanese chitumbuwa Maak, kaphatikizidwe mbali ngati chitumbuwa, ndipo chitumbuwa, koma ali ndi zotsatira zopweteka. Mu ena amanena izo tsopano ziri yamatcheri, ngakhale m'pomveka kunena kuti ali ndi udindo wapakatikati pakati pa mitundu izi.

NKHANI hybrid: maonekedwe ndi katundu

Zophatikiza yamatcheri ndi chitumbuwa, ndi chithunzi chimene anapereka m'nkhani ali ngati chitumbuwa, ndipo zipatso za maburashi wake ili pa mtengo: angapo zidutswa pa phesi limodzi koposa singly kapena awiriawiri, monga momwe zilili ndi yamatcheri. The zipatso mdima, pafupifupi wakuda, yowutsa mudyo, kukoma wowawasa-owawa wokoma ndi wowawasa. Kunja, zipatso tserepadusa amafanana makamaka yamatcheri.

Poyamba, chifukwa cha wosankhidwa mu 20 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo Michurin chinapezeka mitundu 3 tserapadusa: №1 (steppe chitumbuwa ndi chitumbuwa zakutchire Maak) tserapadus lalikulu (ntchito zosiyanasiyana chitumbuwa abwino) ndi tserapadus wokoma. Zipatso tserapadusa №1 sanali kokha zowawa, komanso oopsa amene ali asidi prussic.

Zophatikiza chitumbuwa ndi chitumbuwa kuthengo, ngakhale tsopano, patatha zaka zambiri ntchito ya ulimi wawo, zipatso si kusiyana ndi kukoma wapadera. N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri chisanu tserapadusy nazo, ndi chowawa kwambiri zipatso zawo.

Re-kudutsa tserapadusov chitumbuwa zinachititsa kuti mitundu zotchuka. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu tserapadusov ankamuyembekezera ndi Novella ndi zipatso ndi kwathunthu "chitumbuwa" kukoma ndi kukula, ali zosiyanasiyana lalikulu Pedinstitutskaya maburashi zipatso ndi Rusinka ali hardiness makamaka mkulu ndi abwino kwambiri ntchito mu zipatso. Nthawi zambiri tserapadusov mbewu ali ndi cholinga luso ndi ntchito timadziti ndi mankhwala.

mtengo tserapadusov

Zophatikiza chitumbuwa ndi chitumbuwa zakutchire ndi wofunika chifukwa chomwe kwenikweni kwambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndi ali kwambiri bwino anayamba mizu. chuma china chofunika - mtendere tserapadusa matenda - kumbukirani 60 a m'nthawi otsiriza, pamene chitumbuwa zipatso wagwa chitumbuwa tsamba banga - matenda imene masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka m'chilimwe kale oyambirira ndi mitengo okha kufooketsa ndipo sapulumuka yozizira. Tserapadusy mu nkhani iyi, akhala bwino ntchito monga mbewu ndi chitsa kwa yamatcheri apamwamba, imodzi kwambiri kuwongolera hardiness awo.

Dziwani: katundu - izi ndi mbewu umene ndikamezetsanidwemo sapling ndi Mphukira ya mitundu chidwi nyakulima. Chitsa n'chofunikira zofunika kwambiri: lili zakudya nsonga kwa mbewu, mwachitsanzo, Scion ...

Care ndi kuswana

Pankhani chisamaliro cha tserapadusy wodzichepetsa kwambiri, akhoza kukula kulikonse, m'nthaka aliyense, chisamaliro chapadera safunika kuphatikizapo chithandizo ndi fungicides. Kukonza yafupika kudula, kupanga chitsamba kapena mtengo korona, ndi Kupalira mozungulila-thunthu. kudya nthawi zonse komanso safunika.

Tserapadusy mtundu, monga chiyenera kukhala hybrids ndi cuttings yekha, pofuna kupewa akuwaza makhalidwe zinazake.

A hybrid a chitumbuwa zakutchire ndi chitumbuwa: zothandiza katundu

Cherry zipatso wolemera kwambiri zikuchokera: mavitamini A, C, E ndi B ovuta, organic zidulo, micro- ndi macronutrients. Mankhwala wowerengeka, yamatcheri ntchito monga expectorant, antipyretic, odana ndi HIV ndi wothandizila antibacterial, komanso kupewa matenda a mtima. Cherry madzi amachepetsa magazi clotting ndi kuonjezera hemoglobin.

zakutchire chitumbuwa zipatso chifukwa zili mkulu wa tannins zimathandiza kwambiri ngati wothandizira chikukonzekera, motero normalizing matumbo ntchito ndi kutukula dziko la pakhoma m'mimba. Ntchito ngati chitumbuwa ndi odana ndi yotupa wothandizira. Prunus maackii zambiri wolemera kwambiri mu zinthu biologically yogwira.

N'zosatheka kunena ngati tserapadus tinatengera mwamtheradi katundu onse opindulitsa onse wake "makolo", koma amadziwika kuti decoction zipatso zake ali wamphamvu antipyretic kanthu, ndipo zipatso ali wolemera mankhwala zikuchokera.

A hybrid a chitumbuwa zakutchire ndi chitumbuwa: Maphikidwe kuphikira

Zipatso tserapadusa - nkhokwe ya mavitamini, ngakhale anthu amene sali wabwino pa kuphika, nthawizonse akhoza kungoyankha amaundana zipatso, kuti kupiphatisa yozizira compote kapena chakumwa zipatso. Ambiri, ngati funso n'lakuti, zimene kuphika ku wosakanizidwa wa chitumbuwa zakutchire ndi chitumbuwa, zokwanira kutengera Chinsinsi aliyense chikhalidwe, zomwe zimaimbidwa wake "makolo." Choncho, mukhoza kupanikizana, kupanga tinctures ndi liqueurs, ndipo mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso izi tart monga kudzazidwa kwa mapayi ndi zikondamoyo.