Kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union Issa Pliev: yonena, chidwi mfundo ndi chintchito

Issa Pliev, amene yonena akufotokozedwa m'nkhani ino - Union ankhondo ambiri, kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union ndi kamodzi - Mongolia Republic. Iye anapanga kwambiri anamanganso. Membala wa Civil, Chirasha Japanese ndi Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

banja

Issa Alexandrovich a mitundu - Ossetians. Anabadwa khumi November 1903 mu North Ossetian ASSR, m'dera Ufulu Bank m'mudzi wa Old Batak. Banja lili ndi ana ambiri, ndi atate Issa, Alexander Pliev, ntchito mbandakucha usiku, kudyetsa mkazi wake ndi ana. Iye adzatenga ntchito iliyonse, koma ndalama likadali sikokwanira. Chifukwa, Alexander anasiya banja mu chisamaliro cha mkazi wake, Aminat Ignatievna, ndipo anapita kwa America ntchito.

ubwana

Pliev ubwana anali osiyana ndi anzawo m'njira zambiri. Atate Issa, anapita ku America ndipo sunabwererenso, anaphedwa mwadzidzidzi Bomba. Koma Issa anamva bwanji zimenezi patapita nthawi yaitali. Ndipo pamene kukula, kuyembekezera atate wake ndi zonse zimene akanatha kuti adzithandiza amayi ake. Pa Issa anali ndi mbale ndi alongo awiri. Chakudya, pafupi yoola kwa masiku angapo olemera m'deralo. Ndipo iwo ankamuda mwaukali.

mapangidwe

Ku pulayimale, Issa maphunziro makalasi asanu. Ndiye anadza Civil nkhondo. Mu 1923, Issa anatumizidwa ku Leningrad apakavalo School, imene maphunziro m'chaka cha 1926. Kenako iye anaphunzira pa Asilikali Academy. Frunze. Anamaliza mu 1933. Kenaka, iye anaphunzira pa Academy of General Wogwila. Iye maphunziro a sekondale mu 1941, iye kumawonjezera Choyenereza pa akademkursah apamwamba.

usilikali

Mu 1922, Pliev Issa Aleksandrovich anadzipereka kwa Red Army, mu detachment wapadera. Pambuyo mapeto a asilikali okwera pamahatchi School mu 1926 1930 anali mtsogoleri maphunziro Krasnodar mabungwe ofanana. Mu 1933, pambuyo maphunziro Academy. Frunze, Issa anali mtsogoleri wa likulu ntchito ya wachisanu apakavalo kugawanika kwa iwo. Blinov.

Kuyambira 1936 mpaka 1938 anam'tumiza Mongolia, kumene anali mlangizi ndi mlangizi mu likulu la sukulu asilikali Ulan Bator. Mu 1939 analamula 48 apakavalo Regiment Chigawo chimodzi ChONGARSKIJj mu Chibelarusi MWA.

The Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Pliev Issa Aleksandrovich anamenyana pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu 1941 Iye anakhala nawo nkhondo pa 2 ndi 3 Chiyukireniya, 1st Belorussia, Southwestern ndi amadzibisa steppe. Anasonyeza osati ngwazi, komanso katswiri wa anawazunza zidzasintha ndi mosayembekezereka. Pliev luso kulimba mtima osati malamulo ndi kulamulira. Issa Alexandrovich - mmodzi wa oyamba amene anaona angathe kukhala asilikali ntchito makina apakavalo gulu.

apakavalo anali olumikizidwa ndi akasinja, ndi kuti asilikali singasiyanitsidwe pa ntchito zolawula. Pliev ntchito mwayi awa, kukwaniritsa zotsatira zidzasintha.

Iye anali mkulu wa Division 50 tili pa Western Front. Gulu lankhondo molamulidwa ndi Pliev, kumenyana pa Smolensk, mu chitetezo cha Moscow, kawiri anaukira kumbuyo mdani. Mu December chaka chomwecho, wachiwiri lamulo la alonda Corps pa Western Front. Issa Pliev anali nawo Nkhondo ya Moscow.

Mu 1942 anakhala kazembe wa wachisanu apakavalo Corps patsogolo kum'mwera. Iye adatsogolera nkhondo kumbuyo mu dera Kharkiv. asilikali lamulo Melitopol, Odessa, Budapest, Prague ndi Snigirevskaya ntchito. Pakuti kasamalidwe luso ndi woyenera, ungwazi ndi chilimbikitso ankawoloka mtsinje. Kumwera Bug ndi nkhondo chifukwa Odessa, iye anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union.

Mu 1945, Pliev anali mkulu wa asilikali makina apakavalo pa Khingan-Mukden ntchito. Kwa chiwonongeko bwino mdani analandira Mendulo "Gold Star". Mu zaka zonse za Great kukonda dziko lako nthawi Pliev sikisitini otchulidwa mu madongosolo Stalin.

anamanganso

Pliev Issa Aleksandrovich, amene yonena kumagwirizana ndi usilikali, ikuchitika anamanganso asanu. Koma mphoto anapatsidwa kawiri kokha. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union Pliev waweruzidwa yophukira 1941. Gulu lake kumbuyo ikuyandikira kwa Moscow ndipo inali pa khwalala Volokolamsk. Division Pliev anaphedwa. Mu kukhala anthu zana ndi makumi asanu kumanzere. Koma iwo sanali abwerere sitepe limodzi. Panthawiyo, Pliev anali konse kupereka.

Kachiwiri Pliev udachita chidziwitso cha Hero wa Soviet Union m'nyengo yozizira ya 1941. Mu nthawi ino Pliev Division anagonjetsa Nazi amphamvu manambala ndi asilikali hardware katatu. Pamene walandidwa German mkulu magawano. Koma General Vlasov (wompereka) osati anapereka Issa Alexandrovich mphoto, komanso wotetezeka kuchotsa wake ku ofesi. Kenako Pliev nacho icho kachiwiri.

Kachitatu, Issa Pliev anali kuti anagonjera kwa mphoto mu kugwa kwa 1942, pamene Nkhondo ya Stalingrad, pa tsiku lachiwiri, anagwira Romania oyenda Division. Ndipo anakumana ndi mphamvu yaikulu Soviet anatseka mphete za lazungulira German. Pliev kachiwiri molakwika amachotsedwa pa nchitozi. Ndipo kachiwiri, patapita nthawi, anaikidwa mkulu. Koma mphoto kwa chitetezo cha Stalingrad ndipo sanalandire.

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, Pliev Zochita ambiri amunamuna. Kuphatikizapo kupewa ngoziyo nyukiliya, pamene iye anapatsidwa mphamvu nthumwi, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya. Pliev anatha kuthetsa vutoli popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida.

moyo

mkazi wake, Ekaterinu Chehovu, Issa Pliev, anakumana mu mabwenzi. Iye udokotala. Issa yomweyo kuti mtsikanayu - tsoka lake, nayamba kuliyang'anira. Catherine nayenso. Issa anali akufuna naye, koma bambo a mtsikanayo anali mwamphamvu. Mtima wake anasintha pokhapokha kuvina incendiary Issa, limene waika mtima wake ndi moyo. Atate wa Catherine thawed ndipo anavomera ukwati. Posachedwa Issa ndi mwana Catherine, Nina.

utumiki Post-nkhondo

Mu nthawi nkhondoyo, mu 1946, Issa Pliev anali mkulu wa 9 Makina Army South, kuyambira 1947 - 13 PrikVO, 1949 - 4 ZakVO. Kuyambira 1955 mpaka 1958 - Wachiwiri mkulu wa 1. Ndipo mu 1968 adalamulira asilikali SCWO. Mu chaka chomwecho, Pliev anali kupereka udindo wa onse.

Mu 1962, asilikali County, amene anali wotsogozedwa ndi Pliev nawo mu yimitsira cha kupanduka Novocherkassk antchito. Issa Alexandrovich anali kuyitanitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo kusiya kupanduka. Zinali nkhondo itatha, ndipo aliyense kupanduka akhoza kusokoneza mgwirizano yekha unakhazikitsidwa. Kuti ntchito manja moto anapatsidwa kuchokera kumwamba. General Issa Pliev sanathe kusamvera. Chifukwa, izo zakhala malo mdima mu mbiri yake.

Popeza 1968, Issa Alexandrovich anali ngati mlangizi asilikali gulu geninspektorov USSR Utumiki wa chitetezo. Pa twente-chachiwiri Congress wa Party, iye anasankhidwa kukhala ofuna Committee Central. Iye anakhala kazembe Supreme Soviet la convocations Soviet Union asanu. Pliev walemba mabuku angapo.

Imfa ya General ndiponso maganizo ake

Issa Alexandrovich anamwalira mu 1979 mu Moscow. Iye anaikidwa mu Alley ulemerero asilikali Vladikavkaz. Chipilala Issa Pliev anapereka Znauri malo m'mudzi Prineu ndi Tskhinval. Mu Vladikavkaz, ndi kugwira mkuwa ndi chikumbutso zovuta. Dzina lake Issa Pliev dzina lake misewu mu mizinda inayi.

maulemu

Issa Alexandrovich - ndi ngwazi ya essays ambiri, nkhani ndi mabuku. Stalin mobwerezabwereza walemba malamulo pa awarding izo. Pliev anamusilira osati Soviet Union ndi kunja. Issa Alexandrovich anapanga zopereka kwambiri kugonjetsa Anazi, ndipo analandira matamando apamwamba ku boma. Iye anali kupereka mendulo angapo, 6 malamulo Lenin, 1 - October kuukira boma 3 - Red Chabwino, 2 - Suvorov ndi 1 - Kutuzov.