Himalaya buluu poppy: kulima ndi kusamalira

Ndi angati mayina za mbewu: Himalaya, Chitibeta belu woboola pakati! Ndipo zonse izi - dzina la buluu poppy meconopsis. Kwa nthawi yoyamba zomera anayamba kukula ngati duwa pabedi m'nyumba ya England wakale, ngakhale duwa mbadwa - kuchokera pamwamba pa mapiri a Himalaya m'madera mapiri. Himalaya Blue Poppy meconopsis - chizindikiro dziko la Bhutan, ulemu monga chizindikiro cha chimwemwe, mtendere, mgwirizano.

Botanical kalata ya zomera

Meconopsis - dicotyledonous herbaceous zomera. Adzaupereka kwa banja la poppies. Kutalika kwa mtundu zimasiyanasiyana malinga mitundu. Otsika chomera kutalika kwa 10 cm, wapamwamba - mpaka 1 mita. Mu chikhalidwe, kukula mitundu ena osatha, koma ambiri amakhala aang'ono zomera poppy, gulu limene analandira dzina monocarpic, maluwa ndi fruiting kamodzi kwa lonse mkombero moyo.

Umatheka ndi masamba

Blue poppy meconopsis - nyenyezi yaing'ono herbaceous chitsamba chilichonse, chomwe ambiri ogulitsira, yomwe ili ku khundu tsinde kapena taphunzira, petiolate akutulukira imvi wobiriwira masamba. Ataliatali pamwamba nthaka mbali ya mbewu, kupatulapo maluwa zophimbidwa ndi mwatsatanetsatane chabwino tsitsi, amatikumbutsa nthenga, yochitidwa kapena chikasu lalanje hue. Taproot kapena fibrous yogwira nthambi.

maluwa

The awiri avareji florets - 5-7.5 cm, mu large-- za 20 cm, zina angafikire masentimita 25 maluwa ali pamodzi racemose kapena paniculate inflorescences mitundu yosiyanasiyana: zimalimbikitsa buluu, azure, buluu, lavender, Violet, woyera ,. yellow kulocha. Mpaka masabata 4 limamasula a buluu Himalaya poppy meconopsis. Mbewu zipse chipatso youma ndi bokosi.

Zofunika! The zimayambira ndi masamba a zomera lili lalabala amene alibe katundu chomwa mankhwalawa, koma lili ndi mankhwala akupha, chifukwa cha zomwe duwa uli gulu la zomera zakupha.

M'dera la kukula

Dziko buluu poppy meconopsis - nkhalango ya m'mapiri, lonyowa ya m'mapiri meadows, inali pamalo okwera mamita 3000 pamwamba pa nyanja ku Bhutan, Nepal, Burma, India, China. Habitat ong'ambika.

Mitundu Meconopsis ndi kufotokoza mwachidule

Pa gawo la Russia wamba view meconopsis bukvitselistnogo kukula kuthengo.

Yogawa m'dera la mbeu zolimidwa lero pang'ono ndipo adzagwira Alaska, Canada, Scandinavia, Japan, Australia, New Zealand.

Wild poppy uli gulu la zomera zosapezekapezeka pangozi, monga zalembedwa mu Red Book ndi kutetezedwa ndi lamulo. About 20 mitundu Asian wa poppies pa m'ndandanda wa pangozi.

Total asayansi olembedwa pang'ono zomera oposa 50 cha gulu ili. Ena amatchulidwa mu zolemba zakale za poppies zakutchire ndipo sanalandire nkhani ya zinyama inaccessibility. Today udzapeza bwino mitundu otchuka poppy meconopsis. Choncho tiyeni tiyambe.

Meconopsis grandis

Grandiz lalikulu kwambiri - maganizo a Himalaya buluu poppy, nakulitsa ndi munthu ndi wakula pa njira zamakono zaulimi kuyambira 1895. Dzhozef Huker anatsegula yoyamba wofatsa maluwa mbewu. British zomera mlenje anatsogolera ulendo ku phiri lalitali kwambiri mu dziko kupeza chodabwitsa kumwamba buluu maluwa. Ntchito ya obereketsa, amene kumatenga kuposa zaka, dziko kutsegula ambiri mitundu ndi hybrids Himalaya poppy.

Meconopsis grandiz - polurozetochny mtundu wa zomera, nthawi maluwa kuti chimakhala cha May kuti August. Kutalika kwa zomera wamkulu -. Pafupifupi 60 masentimita Masamba ndi elliptical, m'mbali tadulidwa mano. Kuŵeramitsa mapesi maluwa, ambiri kutalika -. 10 cm Maluwa angafikire awiri a 10-13 masentimita Iwo buluu, bluish, wofiirira, pinki, oyera ..

Meconopsis betonicifolia (Bailey)

Ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa abale ake. Pali oposa 10 subspecies meconopsis Bailey, kusiyana wina ndi mnzake mu mawonekedwe a chitsamba ndi matabwa ake, kutalika kwa maluwa, mawonekedwe awo ndi kukula. Kuswana wosakanizidwa - belotsvetkovy kalasi meconopsis Beyli Alba.

Mu nyengo zolimbitsa maluwa limapezeka kumapeto May ndipo akupitiriza mpaka chiyambi cha September. The zomera chingathe kupirira kutentha ndi kuzizira kwa -20 ^C.

Meconopsis cambrica

Zosiyanasiyana buluu poppy, adatsegula chimodzi cha ofufuza woyamba. Ife kufotokoza izo, ndipo anawawerenga chiyambi cha XIX monga meconopsis mtundu wa Wales, wotchedwa Wales poppy. Habitat - Ulaya.

La Wales poppy - mitundu European meconopsis ndi ang'ono, anamwazikana kudutsa maluwa yekha, yosavuta kapena theka-kawiri, ndi mtundu variegated wa ofunda, mitundu dzuwa. Maluwa a zomera chimakhala cha May mpaka chisanu choyamba.

Meconopsis la Wales -. Undersized poppy ndi kutalika pafupifupi cm 30-35 mu kumverera womasuka kwambiri pa dothi laimu. Kodi kupirira kutentha pansi kwa -27 ° ^C. Kubereka kumachitika mwa mbewu samoposeva.

Pamene ulimi makhalidwe meconopsis la Wales pali kufunika zochuluka madzi zomera, makamaka pa chilala. Ndi bwino kukula pa mabedi poluzatenennyh maluwa, minda thanthwe, rockeries, anabzala pansi ndale.

Meconopsis × sheldonii

Mack meconopsis Sheldon - wosakanizidwa zomera kuti ndi wodzichepetsa mu chirengedwe. Linachokera chifukwa cha mtanda kuswana mitundu ina, ndicho ng'ombe ndi bukvitselistnogo poppy. Zosiyanasiyana wamtali. Akuluakulu maluwa kukula ndi kutalika 150 masentimita kuswana -. Vegetative.

Agrotechnics buluu poppy m'munda kunyumba

Pamene kukula poppies buluu kunyumba, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito cuttings, mbewu kapena kugawa kuswana njira chitsamba. Kukula kwa mbewu otchuka ndi wamaluwa chifukwa kuwerenga mwatsatanetsatane ndi sayansi ya ulimi.

kulima ndondomeko poppy mbewu

Tsatirani chithunzi kukula amphamvu ndi wapamwamba kuposa aliyense mwa mtundu mbewu:

1. Tengani kugula mbewu. Pamene kukula zomera mbewu kukolola kwa maluwa, NYEMBA khalidwe poppy anataya.

Chidwi! Monga kuyesera, mukhoza kukula buluu mbewu poppy inu asonkhana ku munda. Pofuna zosiyanasiyana, yesani kukatenga mapesi onse maluwa, kupatula munthu. Maluwa ndi kuchotsedwa zonse, kusiya mmodzi - yaikulu komanso wokhalitsa. Mpanda kubzala zakuthupi mitundu ikuchitika chilimwe kuyamba kukhetsa mbewu. Iwo anasonkhana m'bokosi, losindikizidwa ndi kusungidwa mu firiji mpaka kutentha masika.

2. mbewu anagula Anagonjera stratification. Pakuti nkhaniyi kubzala kumafalikira pa chidutswa cha apangidwe mu zigawo zingapo, chonyowa gauze kapena pepala mathawulo, pamwamba ufulu m'mphepete mwa chophimba cha. Kenako, mtolo wa ankanyamula mu thumba polyethylene, aikidwa mu firiji kwa masiku 45 ndipo anali pa kutentha kwa 0 kuti 4 ^C.

3. Bzalani pafupi ndi kugwa. Mu zikhalidwe kutentha - kumapeto kwa February. M'dzinja kufesa, kumera amenable zokumbira, ndipo kenako anasamukira mu kutentha koopsa.

4. kukula ndi poppy buluu kukonzekera mix wapadera nthaka, ntchito zipatso lotayirira chonde dothi ndale kapena pang'ono acidic pH, pretreated kuchotsa mbewu udzu, spores, mphutsi nthunzi. Kuwonjezera anasefa peat nthaka ndi osambitsidwa mtsinje mchenga, kutengedwa mulingo ofanana.

5. Pamaso kufesa mbewu za dziko chofunika moisturize.

Zofunika! Kuonjezera kumera a chodzala zakuthupi, nthaka angathe kuchizidwa ntchito kornevin, sodium kapena gumatat Novosil.

6. Mbeu osati afesedwa. Iwo anakonza bwino pa wosanjikiza pamwamba pa nthaka, pang'ono akukankha mu nthaka, 1-2 kokha mm, ndi dziko musati kuwaza. Makontena a mbande pamwamba yokutidwa ndi filimu polyethylene kapena woonda galasi, wosasamalira mu chipinda mokwanira, koma zinachititsa kuti kuwala. Kudzera ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka nthaka nthawi zonse anali yonyowa.

Pakufunika kusunga zinthu mulingo woyenera kutentha. Mu wowonjezera kutentha pa nthawi kulera ayenera anakhalabe mu kutentha ^{osiyanasiyana} + 12-15 ° C.

kubzala poppy

mbewu meconopsis zimere kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa pali kufunika kuti agwire kutsegula kukula. Pakuti nthawi ili nthaka ndi anam'thira "Appin" mu masiku 7 isanafike ankafika pa pansi lotseguka kuteteza blackleg.

Patapita masiku 21 pamwamba pa dothi muli ndi kuyamba kuswa eggshell mphukira choyamba. Ndi isanayambike wachiwiri tsamba mbande siteji maluwa pamadzi poika iriyonse mu muli osiyana ndi wosanjikiza ngalande pansi. A masiku angapo pambuyo kumuika ndi zomera achinyamata kudyetsa fetereza yomweyo koma theka chiwerengero yafupika.

Blue poppy mbewu anabzala kazembe lotseguka pansi angapewe anaopsezedwa chisanu pansi. Pamene chodzala kukula zonse, kulimbitsa maluwa obzalidwa pa mtunda wa 30-35 masentimita pakati mayunitsi, kutenga chisamaliro kuti tisasokoneze dongosolo muzu anapanga padziko kathakal. Tikufika zokolola kumapeto kwa dzinja, yophukira oyambirira kapena kasupe lotsatira ndi kumayambiliro.

Pa kulima mbewu poppy anagula zomera maluwa adzabwere 24-36 mwezi moyo wa mbewu.

Zofunika! Best wamkulu kunyumba meconopsis si kwa mbewu koma kwa mbande zatsirizidwa kale anagula mu sitolo katswiri.

njira zina kuswana

Ndi zolinga zawo, cuttings ndi wosiyana chapakati kubwereketsa wamkulu poppy. 2-3 rosettes wamng'ono ndi mizu kale anapanga mizu mu mini-kutentha.

Pamene kugawa gawo wosiyana chomera mizu ndi impsozo 1-2 wokongola. Dziko kugwedezeka, mphukira ndi mizu ndi kuchotsedwa akale zowonongeka. Kubzala zakuthupi kukolola aikidwa mu thumba kukonzanso anapanga pulasitiki, ndi kudzaza ndi yonyowa munda nthaka kapena ena abwino buluu poppy kukula nthaka. Kusunga mu firiji, wosunga boma kutentha osiyanasiyana 2-4 ^{° C} m'nyengo yozizira kapena m'manda akuya pansi chisanu. Nagawira tchire ikuchitika mu nthawi ya mpumulo, kasupe yomweyo pambuyo chisanu zitasungunuka kapena m'dzinja.

M'chaka cha mizu kuziika, kusankha kwa iwo malo okhazikika kukula. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu nyengo yozizira chonyowa. Pa tsiku loyamba masiku 14-21 pritenyayut. Ukufalikira poppies wamkulu chotero sposoboi, osati kuti mwakula kwa mbewu. Koma kumbukirani! Vegetative kafalitsidwe si oyenera mitundu yonse ya meconopsis.

Chiwembu chisamaliro chomera

The amadziwika mu chisamaliro cha poppy ndi - palibe feteleza ndi phulusa. Meconopsis amalabadira kugwiritsa osiyanasiyana feteleza, ntchito feteleza azaleas.

Malo abwino kwa kukula chifuniro poluzatenenny malo, kutetezedwa mphepo yamphamvu.

Kupewa kuyanika wa nthaka padziko dongosolo dzenje ndi kutenthedwa poppy mizu, mulching nthaka mozungulira icho, ntchito peat, utuchi, therere, kompositi, zobiriwira misa.

Kusamalira Himalaya buluu poppy, amene chithunzi chili review ndi kupalira zonse ndi Kupalira namsongole.

maluwa ndi madzi nthawi zonse, kuti zonse kuwunika mlingo wa wosanjikiza chapamwamba kuyanika nthaka. Apo ayi chofooka, kokha anakhazikitsa zomera tingafe lisanathe maluwa.

Feteleza ikuchitika kamodzi pa nyengo ndi pokhapokha ngati dothi zatha ndipo pamene poppies anali wamkulu kwa kukopedwa pa mbewu m'munda sitolo.

Onetsetsani kuti muvale wamkulu wamtali zomera. Maki buluu mitundu osatha kwa odulidwa. Pa maluwa mapesi akufota ndi kuumitsa nthaka mapepala ndi kuchotsedwa. Pokonzekera nyengo yozizira, maluwa ndi kudula m'munsi mwa nthaka pamwamba pa wobisa masamba kapena nthambi spruce.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa meconopsis poppy

Powdery cinoni - waukulu mdani dikoroslogo poppy. Izi mphepo yamkuntho osauka matenda obwera chifukwa cha bowa Erysiphales gulu amatha kwathunthu "kudya" poppy maluwa kwa nyengo yaifupi.

Kuzindikira cinoni angakhale imvi woyera ❖ kuyanika, unayikidwa pa mbali lamkati la masamba, masamba ndi nyemba mbewu. Area anakhudzidwa padziko zonse kuwonjezeka, umene zomera kufota ndi kufa.

Kupeza zizindikiro za matenda, kutenga mbewu kuteteza:

• kuchotsa mbali akhudzidwa wa bowa ndi, kufalitsa tchire osagwirizana;
• kuchotsa pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi ndi m'malo ndi latsopano;
• Kuchitira ndi mankhwala mankhwala, kuonetsetsa kupewa matenda.

Kuyambira mankhwala kunyumba ntchito sopo ndi koloko njira monga prophylaxis. Kudakonzedweratu potenga 1 tbsp. L. soda, 0,5 Art. L. sopo madzi. The zosakaniza ndi kuchepetsedwa mu malita anayi a madzi. Mtundu processing ndi 2-3, popuma pakati sprinkles kwa masiku 7.

Malo ndi munda kapangidwe ndi poppies buluu

Blue poppies - maluwa ndi ntchito kawirikawiri okonza malo zokongoletsa mabedi maluwa. Kodi buluu poppies mosaganizira mtundu wawo, kuyang'ana kwambiri kukhala mbali ya Mipikisano tiered malo zikuchokera, mapiri, rockeries. Meconopsis pamodzi dzinthu kungokhala pamodzimodzi kufalitsa Bruner, Mumapezekanso, Columbines, foxglove, hydrangeas, clematis. Photo Blue poppies mokwanira zambiri yodziwika ndi makhalidwe awo kukongoletsa. Blue meconopsis zosiyana ayang'ana pa maziko a zitsamba wobiriwira yokongola.

Kukula chomera maluwa bedi awo, inu kupilira. Ngakhale kuti nthawi ndi maluwa akubwera posachedwa, ambiri mitundu ya poppies buluu pachimake kamodzi pa moyo wawo.