Kodi kangaude karakurt? Black Wamasiye kuluma: Kodi n'koipa thandizo, zizindikiro ndi makhalidwe a mankhwala

Padziko lathuli, pali nyama yambiri yoopsa. Ogwirira nyamayi imodzi ya mtunduwu limatichenjeza kuti si kuti trifled ndi iwo. Izo molunjika pa zolinga zake ndi nsombazi woyera. Anthu ambiri akudziwa kuti munthu wa njoka kwambiri chakupha padziko lapansi - rattling - kuthekera kuchipha makumi asanu zana analumidwa ndi izo. Koma mu dziko pali zolengedwa owopsa kwambiri. Iwo ndi poizoni loopsa owopsa ululu wa njoka zina khumi ndi zisanu. Izi ndi mwachilungamo wodzichepetsa kukula kangaude karakurt.

Ndi maganizo arthropod osiyana a anthu - ena ali nawo mantha, munthu zimabweretsa kumverera wa kunyansidwa, koma anthu ochepa mukuganiza kuti msonkhano ndi nyama yaing'ono kukanaphetsa.

Kangaude karakurt: kufotokoza

Dzina la mankhwala anachokera ku mawu awiri: "Kara" imene ikumasuliridwa Russian monga "wakuda" ndi "Kurt", kutanthauza "mbozi". Ndipo Latin dzina - Latrodectus tredecimguttatus - kwathunthu amapereka zizindikiro kunja khalidwe lathu nkhani satini mawanga kapena mfundo ili kumbali chapamwamba pamimba.

Ngakhale kangaude uwu umatchedwa wamasiye wakuda. Choyamba, chifukwa ndi mtundu uwu utoto pamimba, mutu ndi miyendo. Wamasiye - chifukwa mkazi amene kukula kwambiri kuposa magawo wamwamuna zofanana (10-20 mm, 4-7 mamilimita ndi amuna), amadya ake osankhidwa yomweyo pambuyo pa mwambo wa ukwati.

Maonekedwe ndi mbali ya dongosolo la

Kunja, kangaude izi zikuoneka ngati si wokongola, koma osachepera musati chifukwa kunyansidwa - alibe tsitsi, palibe kufwanyulira, ngati achibale ake (mwachitsanzo, tarantula). Komabe kangaude kuluma Black Wamasiye ndi woopsa kwambiri, ndipo ngati munthu sasamalira thandizo, iye akhoza kufa.

kangaude uyu ali chonga mpira pamimba ndi cephalothorax. Pakati pa iwo ogwirizana ndi gawo lachisanu ndi chiwiri (linkawonongeka wathu) cephalothorax. Kuyambira pamimba amasiyana miyendo: awiriawiri zinayi miyendo ndi mitundu iwiri iwiri ya nsagwada.

Pamimba ndi kudalirana telson (kumatako Lobe) ndi zigawo khumi. Mkazi ali chelicera (chapamwamba nsagwada), zimene mbedza. A poizoni England ili tsidya lina la nsagwada za. The owopsa ndi wamkazi.

Pa nsana wa kangaude ndi kudzionetsera pabuka-lalanje madontho ndi felemu woyera. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse. Ndi chifukwa iwo ndi akhoza anatsimikiza kuti mukatha kuonera karakurt. Kukula, kangaude (amuna) sasiya mtundu - mfundo kukhalabe. wamkazi A kwambiri kusandulika: zina m'malo malo iye ndi mikwingwirima chikasu pa pamimba.

malo

Karakurt kangaude, amene kuluma umawononga, m'dziko lathu makamaka amakhala ku Crimea, m'madera kum'mwera kwa dzikoli. Komanso, angapezeke kumwera kwa Ukraine, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, ndi Mediterranean, Southern Europe, Central Asia ndi Africa North, komanso steppes Astrakhan.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anthu zimachokera, izo mwina chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dziko, ndi lero zilombo zoopsa napeza m'dera Moscow, dera Altai, zigawo zingapo Russia - Volgograd, Novosibirsk, Rostov.

akangaude kumanga zisa kukhala kwaokha:

• mu mphako ya;
• mu kamakumba una mbewa;
• mu makoma a nyumbazo matope;
• mu matendawa, m'nthaka.

Mukukonda karakurt steppe ndi olimapo, panopa oblyubovyvaya dziko ngalande ulimi wothirira, ngalande, m'madambo mchere, zigwembe, pa Asilamu otchedwa a Moor lapansi. Iwo kupewa malo lotseguka.

Kangaude karakurt: kuluma

Ife tanena kale kuti ngati inu zinaukilidwa nyama, zotsatira zake zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. khungu anthu sangathe kuluma kangaude karakurt. Kuluma, ana amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu (kuphatikizapo imfa), - "ndi manja a" akazi. Ndipotu, amuna alibe ngakhale zopangitsa njoka.

Chelicerae akazi ndi mphamvu ndi lakuthwa, iwo kubaya osati khungu komanso misomali. Ngozi makamaka anafunsa anthu awa mu nyengo mating (July - mapeto a August).

Kodi kuluma?

Mu nthawi kuti munthu thandizo, muyenera kudziwa chimene chimaoneka Black Wamasiye kuluma. Mwatsoka, tiyenera kuvomereza kuti mphindi zingapo zoyambirira ndi pafupifupi imperceptible zowoneka - ngati kumva kuwawa yaing'ono. Akumverera avulala kwambiri ngati kuluma udzudzu, chifukwa cha zomwe pali kachidutswa kakang'ono wa zofiira, imene maso akuyamba kutha. Izi sioneka ndi kuluma Black Wamasiye - zizindikiro kuonekere maola pokhapokha awiri kapena atatu. Poyamba chizindikiro cha wolakwiridwa amafunika chisamaliro mwamsanga kuchipatala. Komanso, ngati miyezo zofunika akutengedwa yomweyo pambuyo kuukira kwa zolengedwa chakupha.

Black Wamasiye kuluma: Zizindikiro

Ena amene amati ali mphindi makumi atatu (ngakhale zambiri mtsogolo) ankaona zopweteka thupi lonse (monga kutentha kwambiri). M'munsi kumbuyo akuyamba imapweteka, chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi ABS, ululu wochuluka kukhala mumamva.

Patapita nthawi, anachedwa isanayambike minofu soreness amachepetsa yokhudza ufiti, nabala pansi pa kufooka. Miyendo poyamba wofooka pambuyo pawo - manja, ndiyeno thupi lonse. Wozunzidwayo akutembenukira wotumbululuka, iye anakhetsa misozi, zokwawa nseru, ndi mtima ngati kutulutsidwa pamtima. Pamene kuthandiza zimachitika chizungulire. Man ikutha kuti aone zinthu, kupeza ena, akufotokozera maganizo ndi mantha. The zinkakhala m'dera la ukuwonjezeka khungu kutentha, minofu kukhala okhumudwitsa. Mukalandire kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba (monga appendicitis).

Zizindikiro kuchepa ukatha mwambo wa mankhwala pasanathe masiku atatu, koma paresthesia, omangana yotsalira, kufooka ndi nkhawa angakhale kwa masabata angapo kapena miyezi. Kupewa imfa, munthuyo ayenera kulowa yothetsera - seramu. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kokha mu chipatala kapena zina mankhwala bungwe (chipatala, Medical Center). Koma zoyenera kuchita pamene iwo kuluma Black Wamasiye, ngati inu muli kutali ndi mzinda wawo? Ndipotu, madokotala kuchenjeza kuti khumi choyamba, pazipita mphindi makumi awiri wovulalayo ayenera kuthandizidwa.

Kangaude kuukira: chochita?

Mosakayikira, woyenera thandizo kuchipatala ndi kuluma wa kangaude kungathandize kupewa mavuto aakulu ndi imathandizira ayambe wodwalayo. thandizo kwa kuluma karakurt ikukhudza zotsatirazi:

1. Choyamba, muyenera kukhadzikika, zikuthandizani inu kuganizira ndi kutenga mwanzeru.
2. Pomwepo pitani kuchipatala, ndipo ngati izi sizingatheke, kuyesera kubweretsa wozunzidwayo chipatala.
3. Mpaka kufika pa mankhwala wamba munthu, kum'patsa lopuma, moti kupatula mumtima, chifukwa kayendedwe adzakhala imathandizira kufala kwa njoka.
4. Pa kuluma ntchito ayezi kapena compress ozizira, amene pang'onopang'ono mayamwidwe wa ululu m'magazi ndi kufalitsa zina thupi lonse.
5. Ngati kuluma zinachitika mu umodzi wa miyendo pamwamba pa zinkakhala m'dera, ntchito ndi bandeji zotanuka kapena bandeji aliyense, koma siziyenera m'mbuyo otaya magazi.
6. Muyenera antihistamine, amene minimizes puffiness, pang'ono kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi zizindikiro zina za thupi lawo siligwirizana. Izi zikhoza kukhala "Suprastin", "Agistam", "Loratadine" "Claritin".
7. Tiyeni zambiri mtima wa madzi abwino lokoma tiyi.
8. Musalole kuti wodwala chipeso nsikidzi - izo zimawonjezera vutoli.

Chithandizo kuchipatala

ogwira ntchito zachipatala ayenera kuuzidwa kuti wodwalayo anaukira karakurt. The kuluma zingachititse anaphylactic mantha, chimene chimafuna kanthu mwamsanga. Kufotokozanso wodwala m'nsinga seramu, pambuyo popereka chitsanzo khungu.

Atapitirira chilengedwe, muyenera kudziwa kuti karakurt woyamba si kuukira, koma ngati inu sanadziwe, mwatsatane pa izo, kapena pa chisa - vuto mosalephera. Imeneyi, yekha woyenera ndi mgwirizano zochita za apaulendo anzanu chingatithandize kupewa ngozi.