Kutentha Dome zopangidwa polycarbonate ndi manja awo

Kutentha Dome (kapena, monga iwo ukutchedwa, ndi geodesic) - chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuti mukumangidwa pa dzinja kanyumba awo. Chotero yomanga ali mu mawonekedwe a Chigawo cha munthu, chimango anasonkhana ku zigawo triangular. Kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe akunja wokongola ngati greenhouses ndi chiwerengero cha ubwino ntchito ndipo ndi opindulitsa kwambiri kukula zomera chaka chonse.

Ubwino mzikiti greenhouses

Dome ubwino mumlengalenga chifukwa motere:

• Greenhouses ozungulira mawonekedwe ndi wa durability apamwamba ndi kukhazikika, kutali choposa mwachizolowezi, bwino kwa mitundu yonse. Streamlined kapangidwe ndi maziko yotakata imathandiza kulimbana aakulu mphepo mafunde.
• Ubwino wa nyumba ngati mkulu zivomerezi kukana. Imakhala mtundu yachigawo dongosolo, amene wogawana kugawira magulu kuwagwiritsa ntchito ndipo kwambiri imafoola iwo.
• An ntchito yofunika kwambiri greenhouses mzikiti - mphamvu kwa nthawi yaitali m'nyumba kugwira nyengo kutentha zomera popanda magetsi zina. Amenewa amaperekedwa ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira dongosolo la. Masana mpweya umafunda, kukacha, nudzaza danga la mzikiti lapansi. Usiku iye amene anathawira otaya ozizira kuti akutsogolera mpweya otentha pansi kwa zomera. Masana dzuwa mwa denga chimaonekera ndipo makoma kachiwiri likamatenthetsa nthaka, womwe transmits kutentha mpweya. Choncho, pali makope mpweya imapereka microclimate yabwino mkati kutentha lapansi.
• Mkati mwa greenhouses mzikiti palibe kuchepa kwa kuunika, chifukwa mosavuta kudutsa dzuŵa kuchokera kumbali zonse.
• Chifukwa mzikiti mawonekedwe yomupulumutsira mpaka 30% a danga mkati.
• Kutentha Dome ndi mafoni kwambiri, chifukwa tichipeza Triangles kuti zikhoza anasonkhana pamodzi ndi zidutswa. Chinthu chachikulu - kuonetsetsa kuti anali kutalika zinthu zonse.
• ubwino Economic: kutetezedwa zakuthupi otsika mwa greenhouses ndi.
• Dome kutentha (chithunzi Ufumuyo) ndi wokongola ndi kukongoletsa maonekedwe - Ndipotu, ndi ngale malo.
• Mmodzi wa kuipa waukulu wa nyumba ozungulira ndi kukula ndi osauka. Mkati kutentha ndi sikutheka ochuluka a mabedi osati yabwino kwa ntchito zonse kutalika kuima kuli kovuta. Angathetse izi vuto ndi kuwonjezeka mmodzi wa waukulu magawo - awiri.

zolakwa

• Izo sizigwira ntchito kukula zomera wamtali, kotero kutentha mzikiti insufficiently zinchito.
• Kuvuta kwa unit shelving pa makoma athyathyathya ndipo anamaliza wa mzikiti lapansi.
• Kumangidwa kwa greenhouses izi ndi zovuta. Kuchita anapezazo ndi kusonkhanitsa manja ake si kophweka kwambiri (koma nkotheka). Amakhala ndi polygonal ndi triangular mafelemu, amene si nthawi zonse mwayi kunyumba, kotero iwo ndi buku penapake kumbali, ndipo zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti kuwonjezeka mu mtengo wa dongosolo lonse. Pankhaniyi, mungagwiritse ntchito khamu la greenhouses okonzeka ozungulira. mafupa awo wapangidwa Mbiri zitsulo ndi mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta anasonkhana.

Tsopano pakubwera chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kulenga nyumba zimenezi. Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti mzikiti mukhoza kupanga pulasitiki kutentha mapaipi, zitsulo mbiri, matabwa mipiringidzo ndi zina zotero. N., yomwe aliwonse zipangizo.

The erection wa greenhouses ozungulira ndi manja awo

Ngakhale zovuta za kamangidwe, mzikiti greenhouses ndi manja awo kuti ndithu weniweni. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti dongosolo lonse imakhala zopezera Triangles, amene chikugwirizana ndi mzake pa njira zina ndipo mu dongosolo yeniyeni. Zima munda ndi mzikiti chachikulu, ngakhale kuti mphamvu zake zazikulu katundu mwankhanza ayenera kukhala mozungulira kukafika kutsogolo kwa chimango zogwiriziza zina - girders.

Dome kutentha polycarbonate

machenjerero oterewa amaonedwa wotchuka chifukwa nkhaniyi ndi cholimba kuposa Pe. Galasi ntchito kusindikiza ndi greenhouses wa mtundu uwu ndi kosathandiza kwambiri chifukwa mtengo wake mkulu ndi kulemera lolemera. Koma wopeza ndalama mu durability ndi chilungamo.

Zida ndi zipangizo za ntchito yomanga ndi greenhouses ozungulira

Yomanga zosowa:

• mipiringidzo matabwa kapena matabwa zitsulo kutalika wofanana.
• Polycarbonate kapena zina zodzitetezera (polyethylene, galasi).
• Kulumikiza zinthu zofunika chimango msonkhano (zomangira, zitsulo n'kupanga, washers, zomangira).
• Tepi muyeso, mlingo, fosholo.
• Chonyezimira mfundo kuphimba mbali ya kumpoto mzikiti (mwachitsanzo, zojambulazo).

Dome kutentha: ndi mawerengedwe masiteji

Waukulu cholinga cha mawerengedwe a m'tchalitchi - ndi wopatsidwa utali wozungulira kupeza zotsatirazi zambiri:

• okwana m'dera ndi kutalika kwa kukonza;
• pamwamba dera mzikiti ndi;
• m'litali ndi nambala ya nthiti;
• mtengo intercostal kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino;
• mtundu ndi chiwerengero cha zolumikizira.

Kuwerengetsa mzikiti choyamba tiyenera kudziwa kukula kwa kumanga tsogolo. Kumbukirani kuti dera m'munsi mwa chotsirizidwa adzakhala zosakwana dera bwalo, monga m'munsi pa linalembedwa mu bwalo la polyhedron anapatsidwa.

Kutalika kwa mzikiti ndi anatsimikiza ndi kutalika kwa m'mimba mwake ake. Zimakhala:

• chifukwa ngakhale utali wa kugawa 1 \ 2, 1 \ 4, 1/6 awiri;
• chifukwa wosamvetseka - 3/8, 5/8.

The apamwamba a wowonjezera kutentha, ambiri chidzazirala kutikonza amafanana mpira.

Kapangidwe padziko dera kuchita masamu ndi zotsatirazi chilinganizo: S = 4 π * R2.

Pakuti mzikiti, amene ali wofanana ndi theka la dera pogwiritsa ntchito chilinganizo S = 2 π * R2. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa malo kwa gawo m'madera ntchito chilinganizo S = 2 π * RH, kumene H - kutalika kwa gawo lino.

Kuwerengetsa zofunika structural zinthu, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti Chiwerengero. Monga kulowa deta pa msinkhu ndi utali wozungulira mzikiti, ndi msonkhano kuwerengera, adzakupatsani chiwerengero ndi kutalika kwa nthiti, chiwerengero ndi mtundu wa zolumikizira.

Nthiti m'litali ndi kuchita masamu paokha ntchito koefishienti, ndi amawerengedwa chiwerengero cha zipangizo yabwino anasiya akadali Chiwerengero.

Mulingo woyenera zosinthika ozungulira greenhouses anapanga polycarbonate - kutalika ndi 1/2 m'mimba mwake. Izi Chigawo ndiyo zosavuta kusonkhana ndiponso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndi geodesic kuwerengetsera Chiwerengero khamu yomanga kutalika kwa 2 m and 4 mamita awiri adzafunika:

• zinthu 35 mawonekedwe triangular, nthiti kutalika - 1,23 mamita;
• zinthu 30 ndi m'mphepete kutalika 1,09 m.

Chiwerengero akufuna mtundu chiwembu, chomwe yabwino kwambiri anasonkhanitsa mzikiti.

yokonza zipangizo

Deta analandira kwa zomangila amapangidwa. Monga kulumikiza zinthu, kanasonkhezereka bwino kusankha zinthu zimene kugonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri. chidwi ziperekedwe kuona ooneka enieni a mbali zonse.

Pambuyo preform anadzakhala akusasanyika mipiringidzo, kusema n'kupanga mamilimita 2 wandiweyani zitsulo. Iwo ali pa mtunda wofanana Chrixitu mabowo asanu kubowola kwa zomangira lapansi.

chimango msonkhano

Pamene kusonkhana kapangidwe ozungulira amagwiritsa mitundu 3 waukulu cholumikizira:

• 4-ngodya zinthu zimene zimayenderana kutalika kwa nthawi yaitali mbali ya chimango nthiti, ndi yochepa - greenhouses kusintha m'munsi;
• 5 mpweya - mbali yaikulu ya mzikiti geodesic. Kuwasonkhanitsa wa zinthu triangular;
• 6-ngodya zinthu.

wachitsulo Mzere wopindidwa pa makona 250 ° kuti gawo limodzi mwa dzenje 3 mabwinja, ndi pa zina - 4.

masitepe chimango khamulo kuti:

Dome kutentha polycarbonate manja anasonkhana motere:

1. Wakukonzera malo kutentha kwa imagwiridwa chizindikiro patsambali. Ndipo kubisala gawo limagwirizana ndi geotextile kuteteza kumera namsongole. Kodi kukhuthula miyala.
2. Kupsa m'munsi mzikiti greenhouses wopangidwa mwa zinthu quadrilateral. Aliyense wa iwo chili pansi ndi zakudya zamtundu chitsulo kapena arcs.
3. Malinga ndi chiwembu mtundu, kupelekedwa ndi Chiwerengero geodesic, mbali triangular ali wokwera pentagonal. Kusonkhana imagwiridwa motere: woyamba pa bwalo pakati membala kulumikiza gawo m'munsi, ndi pite ku chapamwamba.
4. Mu chapamwamba mbali ya chimango Analengedwa angapo inlets.
5. Pakuti kuphimba greenhouses anapanga zinthu polycarbonate muyenera chisanadze mankhwala - kudula mu Triangles a yoyenera kukula.

Ntchito yomanga mkati mwa greenhouses mzikiti

Kumpoto kwa malo lamkati la Chigawo ndi glued zinthu anagonjetsedwa. Pakati pa kutentha ndi anapereka mbale ya madzi kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthirira mbewu.

Ngati kutentha lakonzedwa kuti ntchito chaka chonse, makoma ake zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mapaipi a dongosolo magetsi. Pakuti kufalitsa mpweya mu chipinda ntchito ochiritsira zimakupiza magetsi.

Mabedi, ngati n'koyenera, akhoza m'magulu tiers angapo. The momwe akadakwanitsira kanjira m'lifupi - 1-1.5 m.

M'malo akasinja madzi mu mzinda wa Chigawo akhoza kuika wokongola nkhuni zosowa ndi khoma kukhala tebulo ndi mipando. Choncho kutentha Dome isanduke malo momasuka kwambiri kumasuka, amene amateteza ku nyengo.