Kodi kudzipereka ndi chiyani? Kodi izi ndi kugonjetsedwa kapena kuchita chipulumutso?

Nkhondo zambiri m'mbiri zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe (kaya mafilimu kapena fano). Anthu ambiri amadziwa tsiku limene chiyambi cha mikangano yaikulu komanso nkhondo zapadera. Koma funso la momwe nkhondo zimathera, yankho ndilosawoneka bwino, ndipo mawu akuti "capitulation" nthawi zonse amathamanga. Lingaliro limeneli limatanthauza kuthetsa kutsutsana kwa zida za mbali yomwe yagonjetsedwa. Koma kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani pakuchita komanso momwe zimapitilira?

Mukumenyana mumsewu, ndikwanira kupezeka kuti asiye nkhondoyo. Koma momwe mungasiyire dziko lonse ndi mabungwe awo? Zosankha zoterezi zimapangidwa pampando wapamwamba monga mawonekedwe a chipani chogonjetsa, ndipo mwa mawonekedwe a pempho kuchokera ku phwando losowa. Kugonjetsa ndi mwayi womaliza wopulumutsa anthu ndi chikhalidwe potsalira ufulu wodzilamulira kapena kusinthana ndi malamulo ena (gawo, ndale kapena zachuma). Izi ziri kutali ndi zochitika zabwino kwambiri, koma, monga mukudziwa, amasankha zoipa zochepa.

Zitsanzo za njira zoterezi zimakhala zolemera kwambiri m'zaka zapitazi. Iyi ndi nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse, kumene oimira ku Germany anayenera kulembetsa kawiri kawiri kudzipereka, kapena Imperial Japan, yomwe inadziŵikanso kugonjetsedwa. Kusankhidwa kwa mayikowa sikunali, chifukwa mdani panthaŵi yomwe adalandira panganoli anali ndi mphamvu yaikulu kwambiri. Panali zitsanzo zina m'mbiri, komanso. Zambiri zakumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo zinathetsa mgwirizanowu, pamene kugwiritsira ntchito zida zambiri kunali kopindulitsa kusiyana ndi mtendere womwewo. Powonjezereka kwa malonda ndi mgwirizano wachuma padziko lapansi, mchitidwe uwu unayamba kudziwonetsera wokha.

Mwachidziwikire, chikalatacho sichimamenyana nkhondo yomweyo. Mauthenga oonongeka, kutalika kwa asilikali kuchokera ku likulu komanso chisokonezo chachikulu cha masiku otsiriza a nkhondo sichiletsa kufulumira kwa malamulo. Choncho, chisankho chisanalowetsedwe, maphwando asankha kusuta moto. Pakangopita kanthawi, pamene misika yonse ya kutsogolo imakhala chete, munthu akhoza kuyambitsa kukambirana popanda kuwopsya komanso kubwezeretsana.

Ndikofunika kumvetsa kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa chisankho chotero ndi sitepe yovuta. Pambuyo pa zonse, pofuna kuteteza kachiwiri, dziko lothawa likhoza kuwonongedwa ndipo liyenera kulipiritsa ndalama, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu za boma. Kugonjera - izi sizowonjezereka, koma kuchoka kwathunthu kwa chizindikiro chochokera ku nkhondo mpaka kukamaliza. Pano funso likubwera momwe mungapulumutsire maiko owonongeka. Zaka zoposa izi zidzadutsa dziko lisanafike, ngakhale kuti chitukuko chake chidzadalira ndale, osati kwa akuluakulu.

Malingana ndi mphamvu ya mphamvu, chichitidwecho chingakokedwe pamodzi ndi chiyanjano cha mbali ziwiri zonse, ndikukondweretsa onse opambana. Pachiyambi choyamba, kutengapo mbali ndi mtundu wotsutsana, pamene pafupifupi ofanana ndi otsutsana amphamvu amayesa kupeŵa kuwonongeka kwa chuma ndi chuma. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, akukakamizidwa ndi wogwira ntchitoyo kuti akwaniritse maudindo komanso kuyang'aniridwa ndi kuthana ndi kuyesayesa kwa kuyesayesa.