Mitundu ya kulankhula ndi mitundu ya kulankhula makupeka

ndi amene wokamba? Ndi iye amene kulankhula anapulumutsa pagulu ali ndandanda zimakhudza omvera ake. Anthu amenewa ndi ofunika kwambiri ndi utumiki, ndi kukondana. Komabe, wongonena wabwino - uyu si kulankhura bwino. kulankhula banja - mtundu umodzi wokha wa kulankhulana anthu. Kenako tiona mitundu ya kulankhula classifications zosiyanasiyana ndipo amafuna kuti aliyense wa mitundu imeneyi. Itithandiza kuyankha funso la tiyenera makupeka kulankhula.

Mitundu ndi ntchito ya kulankhula

1. Anthu ambiri

Malinga chiwerengero cha ophunzira kulankhulana (chimodzi kapena zingapo) zingakhale monologue ndi kukambirana. Kukambiranako zachokera pa "intonation - mbali yaikulu -. kutha" Replicas gulu ndi zogwirizana ndi zichokera kwa wina ndi mzake. mtundu wa kulankhula amakhala ndi akulembayo, chifukwa zimene interlocutor si ndendende kudziwika. Izi ndi kusiyana lofunika ku monologue lapansi. Kukambiranako akhoza kutumikila zolinga za kulankhulana tsiku lililonse msonkhano bizinesi , etc.

Monologue ungakhalenso lachibadwa, koma mungathe - ndi wokonzeka. Musataye monologue anthu mogwirizana, ndondomeko. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zina zipangizo sanali zinenero, potsindika mfundo zimene zinanenedwa ndi kukopa chidwi cha anthuwo (intonation, manja, anaima). Mitundu ya kulankhula (monologue) ikhoza kusintha kutengera cholinga chake: olimbikitsa, pazankhani kapena zokopa.

2. lathu

Kuonetsetsa mitundu ya kulankhula, monga mkati ndi kunja. Kunja kumaphatikizapo kale mwachidule tafotokozazi mitundu (kukambirana ndi monologue, kuphatikizapo kulemba). kulankhula Mumtima ndi kukonzekera ntchito, ndi zosamveka ndi monga wakunja kulankhula dialogic, situational, sanakonzekere. Mbali wake - ngakhale kuti pali likuchotsedwa kuthekera kusamvetsetsa pa mbali ya interlocutor, ndipo palibe kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito njira zina kumapangitsanso tatchulazi.

Komanso pali mtundu wapakatikati - ndi mawu wodzikonda, ie, mokwanira zinachitika, anam'funsa kuti si cholinga cha zochita za ena. Ndi zambiri anaona ana ngakhale akulu ngati zinthu amafuna mosamala.

3. mawonekedwe a

Izi kulankhula ndi kulemba. Ngati ife kulankhula za makupeka kulankhula, timasamala, ndithudi, mawonekedwe m'kamwa.

Makhalidwe ndi mitundu ya oratory

Makupeka kulankhula - ndi kulankhula kunja mu mawonekedwe a monologue ndi cholinga kusonkhezera omvera. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zake ntchito, ayenera bwino lokonzedwa kudalira magwero odalirika wa nkhani; bwino-anamanga, muli mfundo zamphamvu ndikaonekere osati kwa mfundo, komanso maganizo a omvera. zili kulankhula ayenera zokhudza vutoli. A udindo wapadera ndi ankaimba kudzera sanali zinenero zosiyanasiyana, monga mmene tafotokozera pamwambapa: ntchito yoyenera Kuimaima kulankhula, intonation Kugawilidwa kwanthaka mbali yaikulu, cues sanali wapakamwa: manja, kaimidwe.

Mitundu oratory wa kulankhula akukhudzana ntchito zake, zolinga ntchito. Choncho, kulankhulana anthu angathe kukhala:

1. umoyo ndale

Izi propaganda kulankhula mawu munyumba ya malamulo, pa misonkhano. Iwo akhoza kukhala malo osonkhaniranapo ndi chikhalidwe ofotokozera, timakhulupirira ndi zambiri yosaoneka. Zimakhala ndi mawu chuma ndi ndale. Ngati ndi kulankhula pa masewera a - ngakhale kukwiya, chitachitika.

2. maphunziro

Ndi nkhani malipoti ndi malankhulidwe pa msonkhano. Kawirikawiri, iwo tinapangidwa mu kalembedwe sayansi, koma kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira wamkulu angayambe ndi emotive lexicon. Malipoti ayenera bwino kusasintha, ndi nkhani - kutsatira mutu ndi kukopa chidwi.

3. Judicial

Izi prosecutorial ndi chitetezo kulankhula. Iwo ayenera muli deta ya pofufuza, mboni, ndipo cholinga chawo - kutsimikizira (osati) wotsutsana ndi mlandu.

4. umoyo-zoweta

Izi chikondwerero moni ndi miyambo kulankhula, kufotokoza za makhalidwe abwino a "ngwazi kwa tsiku."

5. Zauzimu

Iwo maulaliki ndi malankhulidwe pa misonkhano wauzimu.

Izi ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ya kulankhula oratory. Ngakhale kuti si aliyense akhoza kulankhula pagulu ndipo tiyenera mphatso ya kulankhula mwaluso ndi / kapena maphunziro apadera, chifukwa bwino ntchito kuti kudziŵa amafuna ayenera kutsatira izo, ndi kum'manganso malinga ndi mwambo ndi zikuchokera omvera.